Breast cancer

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Revision as of 16:54, 19 February 2012 by PeterYang (talk | contribs) (changed names of some regimens to acryonyms)
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Adjuvant Therapy

Endocrine

Anastrozole (Arimidex)

Duration of therapy: 5 years

References

Letrozole (Femara)

Duration of therapy: 5 years

References

Exemestane (Aromasin)

Duration of therapy: 5 years

References

Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)

Duration of therapy: 5 years

References

Chemotherapy, HER-2 negative

Dose-dense AC -> T

AC -> T: Adriamycin, Cytoxan -> Taxol

Regimen

All cycles given with Filgrastim (Neupogen) support

14-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

14-day cycles x 4 cycles

References

Dose-dense ATC

ATC: Adriamycin, Taxol, Cytoxan

Regimen

All cycles given with Filgrastim (Neupogen) support

14-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

14-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

14-day cycles x 4 cycles

References

AC -> T (Taxol)

AC -> T: Adriamycin, Cytoxan -> Taxol

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

1-week cycles x 12 cycles/weeks

References

AC -> T (Taxotere)

AC -> T: Adriamycin, Cytoxan -> Taxotere

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

21-day cycles x 4 cycles

References

TAC

TAC: Taxotere, Adriamycin, Cytoxan

Regimen
  • Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on day 1 (administered third, one hour after cyclophosphamide)
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 50 mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes on day 1 (administered first)
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 500 mg/m2 IV over 1-5 minutes on day 1 (administered second)
  • Dexamethasone 8 mg PO every 12 hours x 6 total doses, starting the day before treatment
  • Ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO BID on days 5-14 of every cycle (prophylaxis)
  • G-CSF not originally routinely administered unless patients had febrile neutropenia, but NCCN currently recommends routine filgrastim support:

21-day cycles x 6 cycles

References
  1. Martin M, Pienkowski T, Mackey J, Pawlicki M, Guastalla JP, Weaver C, Tomiak E, Al-Tweigeri T, Chap L, Juhos E, Guevin R, Howell A, Fornander T, Hainsworth J, Coleman R, Vinholes J, Modiano M, Pinter T, Tang SC, Colwell B, Prady C, Provencher L, Walde D, Rodriguez-Lescure A, Hugh J, Loret C, Rupin M, Blitz S, Jacobs P, Murawsky M, Riva A, Vogel C; Breast Cancer International Research Group 001 Investigators. Adjuvant docetaxel for node-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 2;352(22):2302-13. link to original article (contains protocol) PubMed

TC

TC: Taxotere, Cytoxan

Regimen

All cycles given with Filgrastim (Neupogen) support

21-day cycles x 4 cycles

References

FAC #1

FAC: Five-FU, Adriamycin, Cytoxan

Regimen
  • Fluorouracil (5-FU) 500 mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes on day 1 (administered second)
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 50 mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes on day 1 (administered first)
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 500 mg/m2 IV over 1-5 minutes on day 1 (administered third)
  • If patients had febrile neutropenia or infection: Ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO BID on days 5-14 of every cycle (prophylaxis)
  • G-CSF not originally routinely administered unless patients had febrile neutropenia:

21-day cycles x 6 cycles

References
  1. Martin M, Pienkowski T, Mackey J, Pawlicki M, Guastalla JP, Weaver C, Tomiak E, Al-Tweigeri T, Chap L, Juhos E, Guevin R, Howell A, Fornander T, Hainsworth J, Coleman R, Vinholes J, Modiano M, Pinter T, Tang SC, Colwell B, Prady C, Provencher L, Walde D, Rodriguez-Lescure A, Hugh J, Loret C, Rupin M, Blitz S, Jacobs P, Murawsky M, Riva A, Vogel C; Breast Cancer International Research Group 001 Investigators. Adjuvant docetaxel for node-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 2;352(22):2302-13. link to original article (contains protocol) PubMed

FAC #2

FAC: Five-FU, Adriamycin, Cytoxan

Regimen

21-day cycles x 6 cycles

References

CAF

CAF: Cytoxan, Adriamycin, Five-FU

Regimen

28-day cycles x 6 cycles

References

CEF

CEF: Cytoxan, Epirubicin, Five-FU

Regimen

28-day cycles x 6 cycles

References

CMF

CMF: Cytoxan, Methotrexate, Five-FU

Regimen

28-day cycles x 6 cycles

References

EC

EC: Epirubicin, Cytoxan

Regimen

21-day cycles x 8 cycles

References

FEC -> T (Taxotere)

FEC -> T: Five-FU, Epirubicin, Cytoxan -> Taxotere

Regimen

21-day cycles x 3 cycles, THEN

21-day cycles x 3 cycles

References

FEC -> T (Taxol)

FEC -> T: Five-FU, Epirubicin, Cytoxan -> Taxol

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN 3 weeks of no treatment, THEN

1-week cycles x 8 cycles/weeks

References

Chemotherapy, HER-2 positive

AC -> weekly TH (Taxol)

AC -> weekly TH: Adriamycin, Cytoxan -> weekly Taxol, Herceptin

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

1-week cycles x 12 cycles/weeks, THEN

  • EITHER Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 2 mg/kg IV, 1-week cycles x 40 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy
  • OR Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6 mg/kg IV, 3-week cycles x 14 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy
Monitoring
  • Cardiac function: echocardiogram at baseline, then every 3 months while on Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
References

AC -> TH (Taxol)

AC -> TH: Adriamycin, Cytoxan -> Taxol, Herceptin

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

  • EITHER Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 2 mg/kg IV, 1-week cycles x 40 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy
  • OR Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6 mg/kg IV, 3-week cycles x 14 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy
Monitoring
  • Cardiac function: echocardiogram at baseline, then every 3 months while on Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
References

Dose-dense AC -> TH (Taxol)

AC -> TH: Adriamycin, Cytoxan -> Taxol, Herceptin

Regimen

All cycles given with Filgrastim (Neupogen) support

14-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

14-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

  • EITHER Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 2 mg/kg IV, 1-week cycles x 44 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy
  • OR Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6 mg/kg IV, 3-week cycles x 15 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy
Monitoring
  • Cardiac function: echocardiogram at baseline, then every 3 months while on Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
References

TCH

TCH: Taxotere, Carboplatin, Herceptin

Regimen

21-day cycles x 6 cycles, THEN

3-week cycles x 12 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy

Monitoring
  • Cardiac function: echocardiogram at baseline, then every 3 months while on Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
References

TH (Taxotere) -> FEC

TH -> FEC: Taxotere, Herceptin -> Five-FU, Epirubicin, Cytoxan

Regimen

21-day cycles x 3 cycles, THEN

21-day cycles x 3 cycles

Monitoring
  • Cardiac function: echocardiogram at baseline, after last cycle of FEC, 12 months after completion of chemotherapy, and 36 months after completion of chemotherapy
References

AC -> TH (Taxotere)

AC -> TH: Adriamycin, Cytoxan -> Taxotere, Herceptin

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

3-week cycles x 14 additional cycles/weeks to complete a total of 52 weeks of therapy

Monitoring
  • Cardiac function: echocardiogram at baseline, then every 3 months while on Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
References

Neoadjuvant weekly TH (Taxol) -> FEC & H

weekly TH -> FEC & H: weekly Taxol, Herceptin -> Five-FU, Epirubicin, Cytoxan, Herceptin

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

21-day cycles x 4 cycles

References

Neoadjuvant TH (Taxol) -> FEC & H

TH -> FEC & H: Taxol, Herceptin -> Five-FU, Epirubicin, Cytoxan, Herceptin

Regimen

21-day cycles x 4 cycles, THEN

21-day cycles x 4 cycles

References

Metastatic Disease

Single agent

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)

Regimen

21-day cycles

Alternate schedule:

References

Doxorubicin liposomal (Doxil)

Regimen

28-day cycles

References

Epirubicin (Ellence)

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

Paclitaxel (Taxol)

Regimen

21-day cycles

Alternate schedule:

References

Docetaxel (Taxotere)

Regimen

21-day cycles

Alternate schedule:

8-week cycles

References

nab-Paclitaxel (Abraxane)

Regimen

28-day cycles

Alternate schedule:

21-day cycles

References

Capecitabine (Xeloda)

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

Gemcitabine (Gemzar)

Regimen

28-day cycles

References

Vinorelbine (Navelbine)

Regimen
References

Eribulin (Halaven)

Regimen

21-day cycles

References
  1. Cortes J, O'Shaughnessy J, Loesch D, Blum JL, Vahdat LT, Petrakova K, Chollet P, Manikas A, Diéras V, Delozier T, Vladimirov V, Cardoso F, Koh H, Bougnoux P, Dutcus CE, Seegobin S, Mir D, Meneses N, Wanders J, Twelves C; EMBRACE (Eisai Metastatic Breast Cancer Study Assessing Physician's Choice Versus E7389) investigators. Eribulin monotherapy versus treatment of physician's choice in patients with metastatic breast cancer (EMBRACE): a phase 3 open-label randomised study. Lancet. 2011 Mar 12;377(9769):914-23. link to original article (contains protocol) PubMed
  2. Eribulin (Halaven) package insert

Combination chemotherapy

CAF

CAF: Cytoxan, Adriamycin, Five-FU

Regimen

28-day cycles

References

FAC

FAC: Five-FU, Adriamycin, Cytoxan

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

FEC

FEC: Five-FU, Epirubicin, Cytoxan

Regimen

28-day cycles

References

AC

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

EC

EC: Epirubicin, Cytoxan

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

AT (Taxol)

AT: Adriamycin, Taxol

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

AT (Taxotere)

AT: Adriamycin, Taxotere

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

CMF

CMF: Cytoxan, Methotrexate, Five-FU

Regimen

28-day cycles

References

TX (Taxotere)

TX: Taxotere, Xeloda

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

GT

GT: Gemcitabine, Taxol

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

Ixabepilone (Ixempra) & Capecitabine (Xeloda)

Regimen

21-day cycles

References
  1. Sparano JA, Vrdoljak E, Rixe O, Xu B, Manikhas A, Medina C, Da Costa SC, Ro J, Rubio G, Rondinon M, Perez Manga G, Peck R, Poulart V, Conte P. Randomized phase III trial of ixabepilone plus capecitabine versus capecitabine in patients with metastatic breast cancer previously treated with an anthracycline and a taxane. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 10;28(20):3256-63.link to original article (contains protocol) PubMed
  2. Thomas ES, Gomez HL, Li RK, Chung HC, Fein LE, Chan VF, Jassem J, Pivot XB, Klimovsky JV, de Mendoza FH, Xu B, Campone M, Lerzo GL, Peck RA, Mukhopadhyay P, Vahdat LT, Roché HH. Ixabepilone plus capecitabine for metastatic breast cancer progressing after anthracycline and taxane treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Nov 20;25(33):5210-7. [1] (contains protocol) PubMed

Paclitaxel (Taxol) & Bevacizumab (Avastin)

Regimen

28-day cycles

References

Endocrine

Anastrozole (Arimidex)

References

Letrozole (Femara)

References

Exemestane (Aromasin)

References

Fulvestrant (Faslodex)

References
  1. Fulvestrant (Faslodex) package insert

Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)

References

Toremifene (Fareston)

References
  1. Toremifene (Fareston) package insert

HER-2 positive

TCH

TCH: Taxol, Carboplatin, Herceptin

Regimen

21-day cycles

Alternate schedule:

28-day cycles

Note: Specific information was not found regarding adjustment of trastuzumab to this 28-day cycle. Based on my best interpretation of the NCCN guidelines, if it is to be given weekly, one would administer trastuzumab on days 1, 8, 15, 22 of every 28-day cycle. However, if trastuzumab is to be given once per cycle, it is unclear if it should still be given every 3 weeks as opposed to every 4 weeks.

Monitoring
  • Cardiac function: echocardiogram at baseline, then every 3 months while on Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
References

Paclitaxel (Taxol) & Trastuzumab (Herceptin)

Regimen

21-day cycles

Alternate schedule:

References

Docetaxel (Taxotere) & Trastuzumab (Herceptin)

Regimen

21-day cycles

Alternate schedule:

References

Vinorelbine (Navelbine) & Trastuzumab (Herceptin)

Regimen
References

Capecitabine (Xeloda) & Trastuzumab (Herceptin)

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

Capecitabine (Xeloda) & Lapatinib (Tykerb)

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) & Lapatinib (Tykerb)

Regimen

21-day cycles

References

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) & other single agent chemotherapy

Regimen

21-day cycles

References