Difference between revisions of "Endometrial cancer"
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*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] | *[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] | ||
**Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3 | **Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3 | ||
− | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL | + | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL |
'''21-day cycle for 8 cycles''' | '''21-day cycle for 8 cycles''' | ||
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*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] | *[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] | ||
**Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3 | **Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3 | ||
− | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL | + | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL |
'''21-day cycle for 8 cycles''' | '''21-day cycle for 8 cycles''' | ||
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*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] | *[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] | ||
**Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3 | **Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3 | ||
− | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL | + | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL |
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 20 mg IV or PO given twice, 12 and 6 hours prior to [[Paclitaxel (Taxol)]] | *[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 20 mg IV or PO given twice, 12 and 6 hours prior to [[Paclitaxel (Taxol)]] | ||
*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to [[Paclitaxel (Taxol)]] | *[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to [[Paclitaxel (Taxol)]] | ||
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*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg IV or PO once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel | *[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg IV or PO once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel | ||
*[[Cimetidine (Tagamet)]] 300 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel | *[[Cimetidine (Tagamet)]] 300 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel | ||
− | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day starting on day 3, 24 hours after chemotherapy, continued for at least 12 days or until two successive total leukocyte counts are 10,000 or greater, whichever comes last | + | *[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 3, 24 hours after chemotherapy, continued for at least 12 days or until two successive total leukocyte counts are 10,000 or greater, whichever comes last |
'''21-day cycles''' | '''21-day cycles''' |
Revision as of 20:35, 24 January 2019
Section editor | |
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Summer B. Dewdney, MD Chicago, IL |
35 regimens on this page
55 variants on this page
|
Guidelines
ESMO
- 2016: Colombo et al. ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO Consensus Conference on Endometrial Cancer: diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
NCCN
Adjuvant therapy
CIM
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CIM: Cisplatin, Ifosfamide, Mesna
Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Wolfson et al. 2007 (GOG 150) | Phase III (E) | Whole abdominal irradiation | Might have superior OS |
Preceding treatment
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 20 mg/m2 IV at an infusion rate of approximately 1 mg/min once per day on days 1 to 4, given first
- Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1500 mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes once per day on days 1 to 4, given second, with Mesna (Mesnex)
Supportive medications
- Mesna (Mesnex) 120 mg/m2 IV bolus over 15 minutes once on day 1, then 1500 mg/m2/day IV continuous infusion over 96 hours, given second, with Ifosfamide (Ifex)
- Suggested hydration: 1 liter of NS or 1/2 NS given over several hours prior to chemotherapy
21-day cycle for 3 cycles
References
- GOG 150: Wolfson AH, Brady MF, Rocereto T, Mannel RS, Lee YC, Futoran RJ, Cohn DE, Ioffe OB. A Gynecologic Oncology Group randomized phase III trial of whole abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide and mesna (CIM) as post-surgical therapy in stage I-IV carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus. Gynecol Oncol. 2007 Nov;107(2):177-85. Epub 2007 Sep 5. link to original article contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
Cisplatin & Doxorubicin
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CD: Cisplatin & Doxorubicin
Variant #1, 50/45
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Homesley et al. 2008 (GOG 184) | Phase III (C) | Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel | Seems not superior |
Note: body surface area was capped at 2.0 m2. Treatment was to start within 8 weeks of completion of RT.
Preceding treatment
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1, given second
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 45 mg/m2 IV once on day 1, given first
Supportive medications
- G-CSF, ONE of the following:
- Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC once per day on days 2 to 11, or until ANC increases to 10,000/uL
- Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta) 6 mg SC once on day 2
- Dexamethasone (Decadron) 10 mg IV once prior to chemotherapy
- 5-HT3 antagonist
21-day cycle for 6 cycles
Variant #2, 50/60, no cap on BSA
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Randall et al. 2006 (GOG 122) | Phase III (E) | Whole abdominal irradiation | Superior OS |
Preceding treatment
- Surgery, with optimal debulking
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) as follows:
- Cycles 1 to 7: 60 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
Supportive hydration
- Normal saline at 500 mL/H for 2 hours prior to and after Cisplatin (Platinol)
21-day cycle for 8 cycles
References
- GOG 122: Randall ME, Filiaci VL, Muss H, Spirtos NM, Mannel RS, Fowler J, Thigpen JT, Benda JA; Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Randomized phase III trial of whole-abdominal irradiation versus doxorubicin and cisplatin chemotherapy in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 1;24(1):36-44. Epub 2005 Dec 5. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- GOG 184: Homesley HD, Filiaci V, Gibbons SK, Long HJ, Cella D, Spirtos NM, Morris RT, DeGeest K, Lee R, Montag A. A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Mar;112(3):543-52. Epub 2008 Dec 23. link to original article contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
Observation
Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Omura et al. 1985 (GOG 20) | Phase III (C) | Doxorubicin | Seems not superior |
Keys et al. 2004 (GOG 99) | Phase III (C) | RT | Inferior RFS |
No further treatment.
Preceding treatment
References
- GOG 20: Omura GA, Blessing JA, Major F, Lifshitz S, Ehrlich CE, Mangan C, Beecham J, Park R, Silverberg S. A randomized clinical trial of adjuvant adriamycin in uterine sarcomas: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 1985 Sep;3(9):1240-5. link to original article PubMed
- GOG 99: Keys HM, Roberts JA, Brunetto VL, Zaino RJ, Spirtos NM, Bloss JD, Pearlman A, Maiman MA, Bell JG; Gynecologic Oncology Group. A phase III trial of surgery with or without adjunctive external pelvic radiation therapy in intermediate risk endometrial adenocarcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Mar;92(3):744-51. Erratum in: Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Jul;94(1):241-2. link to original article PubMed
Radiation therapy
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RT: Radiation Therapy
Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Keys et al. 2004 (GOG 99) | Phase III (E) | Observation | Superior RFS |
Maggi et al. 2006 | Phase III (C) | CAP | Seems not superior |
Susumu et al. 2007 | Phase III (C) | CAP | Seems not superior |
Homesley et al. 2008 (GOG 184) | Non-randomized portion of RCT | ||
de Boer et al. 2018 (PORTEC-3) | Phase III (C) | Cisplatin & RT, then Carboplatin & Paclitaxel | Inferior FFS |
Note: in PORTEC-3, radiation is to start within 4 to 6 weeks after surgery, and no later than 8 weeks; although the co-primary endpoint of FFS was met, OS was not different between the arms and chemoradiotherapy was not recommended. See individual papers for exact dosing details.
Preceding treatment
Radiotherapy
- External beam radiotherapy to the pelvis, 40 to 50 Gy
- If cervical involvement, brachytherapy boost
One course
Subsequent treatment
- GOG 184: Cisplatin & Doxorubicin x 6 versus Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel x 6
References
- GOG 99: Keys HM, Roberts JA, Brunetto VL, Zaino RJ, Spirtos NM, Bloss JD, Pearlman A, Maiman MA, Bell JG; Gynecologic Oncology Group. A phase III trial of surgery with or without adjunctive external pelvic radiation therapy in intermediate risk endometrial adenocarcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Mar;92(3):744-51. Erratum in: Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Jul;94(1):241-2. link to original article PubMed
- Maggi R, Lissoni A, Spina F, Melpignano M, Zola P, Favalli G, Colombo A, Fossati R. Adjuvant chemotherapy vs radiotherapy in high-risk endometrial carcinoma: results of a randomised trial. Br J Cancer. 2006 Aug 7;95(3):266-71. Epub 2006 Jul 25. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed
- Susumu N, Sagae S, Udagawa Y, Niwa K, Kuramoto H, Satoh S, Kudo R; Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group. Randomized phase III trial of pelvic radiotherapy versus cisplatin-based combined chemotherapy in patients with intermediate- and high-risk endometrial cancer: a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Jan;108(1):226-33. Epub 2007 Nov 9. link to original article PubMed
- GOG 184: Homesley HD, Filiaci V, Gibbons SK, Long HJ, Cella D, Spirtos NM, Morris RT, DeGeest K, Lee R, Montag A. A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Mar;112(3):543-52. Epub 2008 Dec 23. link to original article contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
- PORTEC-3: de Boer SM, Powell ME, Mileshkin L, Katsaros D, Bessette P, Haie-Meder C, Ottevanger PB, Ledermann JA, Khaw P, Colombo A, Fyles A, Baron MH, Jürgenliemk-Schulz IM, Kitchener HC, Nijman HW, Wilson G, Brooks S, Carinelli S, Provencher D, Hanzen C, Lutgens LCHW, Smit VTHBM, Singh N, Do V, D'Amico R, Nout RA, Feeney A, Verhoeven-Adema KW, Putter H, Creutzberg CL; PORTEC study group. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for women with high-risk endometrial cancer (PORTEC-3): final results of an international, open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Mar;19(3):295-309. Epub 2018 Feb 12. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed
Whole abdominal radiation (WAI)
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Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Randall et al. 2006 (GOG 122) | Phase III (E) | Cisplatin & Doxorubicin | Inferior OS |
Wolfson et al. 2007 (GOG 150) | Phase III (C) | CIM | Might have inferior OS |
Not commonly used but was a comparator arm; here for reference purposes only.
Radiotherapy
References
- GOG 122: Randall ME, Filiaci VL, Muss H, Spirtos NM, Mannel RS, Fowler J, Thigpen JT, Benda JA; Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Randomized phase III trial of whole-abdominal irradiation versus doxorubicin and cisplatin chemotherapy in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 1;24(1):36-44. Epub 2005 Dec 5. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- GOG 150: Wolfson AH, Brady MF, Rocereto T, Mannel RS, Lee YC, Futoran RJ, Cohn DE, Ioffe OB. A Gynecologic Oncology Group randomized phase III trial of whole abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide and mesna (CIM) as post-surgical therapy in stage I-IV carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus. Gynecol Oncol. 2007 Nov;107(2):177-85. Epub 2007 Sep 5. link to original article contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
Chemotherapy for advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease
Bevacizumab monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Aghajanian et al. 2011 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Bevacizumab (Avastin) 15 mg/kg IV once on day 1
21-day cycles
References
- Aghajanian C, Sill MW, Darcy KM, Greer B, McMeekin DS, Rose PG, Rotmensch J, Barnes MN, Hanjani P, Leslie KK. Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun 1;29(16):2259-65. Epub 2011 May 2. link to original article contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
Carboplatin monotherapy
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Variant #1, 300 mg/m2
Study | Evidence | Efficacy |
---|---|---|
van Wijk et al. 2003 | Phase II | ORR: 13% (95% CI 6-25%) |
This dosing is intended for patients previously treated with chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy
- Carboplatin (Paraplatin) 300 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes once on day 1
28-day cycles
Variant #2, 400 mg/m2
Study | Evidence | Efficacy |
---|---|---|
van Wijk et al. 2003 | Phase II | ORR: 13% (95% CI 6-25%) |
Chemotherapy
- Carboplatin (Paraplatin) 400 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes once on day 1
28-day cycles
References
- van Wijk FH, Lhommé C, Bolis G, Scotto di Palumbo V, Tumolo S, Nooij M, de Oliveira CF, Vermorken JB; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gynaecological Cancer Group. Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group. Eur J Cancer. 2003 Jan;39(1):78-85. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Carboplatin & Doxorubicin liposomal
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Pignata et al. 2007 (END-1) | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Carboplatin (Paraplatin) AUC 5 IV over 30 minutes once on day 1, given first
- Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) 40 mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes once on day 1, given second
Supportive medications
- "No prophylactic use of G-CSF was recommended. In case of grade 4 neutropaenia, even without fever, therapeutic and prophylactic use of G-CSF was allowed."
28-day cycle for 3 to 6 cycles
All patients received 3 cycles of therapy. If there was no unacceptable toxicity, patients with stable or responsive disease received an additional 3 cycles.
References
- END-1: Pignata S, Scambia G, Pisano C, Breda E, Di Maio M, Greggi S, Ferrandina G, Lorusso D, Zagonel V, Febbraro A, Riva N, De Rosa V, Gallo C, Perrone F; Multicentre Italian Trials in Ovarian Cancer and Gynecologic Malignancies Group. A multicentre phase II study of carboplatin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin as first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: the END-1 study of the MITO (Multicentre Italian Trials in Ovarian Cancer and Gynecologic Malignancies) group. Br J Cancer. 2007 Jun 4;96(11):1639-43. Epub 2007 May 8. contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
Carboplatin & Paclitaxel
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Variant #1, 5/175, finite duration
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Pectasides et al. 2008 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Carboplatin (Paraplatin) AUC 5 IV over 60 minutes once on day 1, given second
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 1, given first
21-day cycle for 6 to 9 cycles
Variant #2, 5/175, indefinite
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Sorbe et al. 2008 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Carboplatin (Paraplatin) AUC 5 IV over 60 minutes once on day 1
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 1
21-day cycles
Variant #3, with range
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Hoskins et al. 2001 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Carboplatin (Paraplatin) AUC 5 to 7 IV once on day 1, given second
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 1, given first
21-day cycles
References
- Hoskins PJ, Swenerton KD, Pike JA, Wong F, Lim P, Acquino-Parsons C, Lee N. Paclitaxel and carboplatin, alone or with irradiation, in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Oct 15;19(20):4048-53. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- Pectasides D, Xiros N, Papaxoinis G, Pectasides E, Sykiotis C, Koumarianou A, Psyrri A, Gaglia A, Kassanos D, Gouveris P, Panayiotidis J, Fountzilas G, Economopoulos T. Carboplatin and paclitaxel in advanced or metastatic endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 May;109(2):250-4. Epub 2008 Mar 4. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed content property of HemOnc.org
- Sorbe B, Andersson H, Boman K, Rosenberg P, Kalling M. Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2008 Jul-Aug;18(4):803-8. Epub 2007 Oct 18. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- Retrospective: Shechter-Maor G, Bruchim I, Ben-Harim Z, Altaras M, Fishman A. Combined chemotherapy regimen of carboplatin and paclitaxel as adjuvant treatment for papillary serous and clear cell endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 May;19(4):662-4. link to original article PubMed
Cisplatin & Doxorubicin
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AP: Adriamycin (Doxorubicin) & Platinol (Cisplatin)
Variant #1, 50/45
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Fleming et al. 2004a (GOG 177) | Phase III (C) | Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel | Seems to have inferior OS |
Note: body surface area was capped at 2 m2. This dosage was for patients with previous pelvic radiation or who were greater than 65 years old.
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 100 mg) IV over 60 minutes once on day 1, given second
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 45 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 90 mg) IV once on day 1, given first
21-day cycle for 7 cycles
Variant #2, 50/60, capped BSA
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Fleming et al. 2004a (GOG 177) | Phase III (C) | Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel | Seems to have inferior OS |
Note: body surface area was capped at 2 m2.
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 100 mg) IV over 60 minutes once on day 1, given second
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 60 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 120 mg) IV once on day 1, given first
21-day cycle for 7 cycles
Variant #3, 50/60, no cap on BSA
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Fleming et al. 2004b (GOG 163) | Phase III (C) | Doxorubicin & Paclitaxel | Seems not superior |
Thigpen et al. 2004 (GOG 107) | Phase III (E) | Doxorubicin | Seems to have superior PFS |
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 60 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
Supportive hydration
- Normal saline at 500 mL/H for 2 hours prior to and after Cisplatin (Platinol)
21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles
Variant #4, 60/60
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Gallion et al. 2003 (GOG 139) | Phase III (C) | Chronomodulated Cisplatin & Doxorubicin | Seems not superior |
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 60 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 60 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles
References
- GOG 139: Gallion HH, Brunetto VL, Cibull M, Lentz SS, Reid G, Soper JT, Burger RA, Andersen W; Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Randomized phase III trial of standard timed doxorubicin plus cisplatin versus circadian timed doxorubicin plus cisplatin in stage III and IV or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Oct 15;21(20):3808-13. link to original article contains protocol PubMed
- GOG 177: Fleming GF, Brunetto VL, Cella D, Look KY, Reid GC, Munkarah AR, Kline R, Burger RA, Goodman A, Burks RT. Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2159-66. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- GOG 163: Fleming GF, Filiaci VL, Bentley RC, Herzog T, Sorosky J, Vaccarello L, Gallion H. Phase III randomized trial of doxorubicin + cisplatin versus doxorubicin + 24-h paclitaxel + filgrastim in endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Ann Oncol. 2004 Aug;15(8):1173-8. link to original article contains protocol PubMed
- GOG 107: Thigpen JT, Brady MF, Homesley HD, Malfetano J, DuBeshter B, Burger RA, Liao S. Phase III trial of doxorubicin with or without cisplatin in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Oct 1;22(19):3902-8. link to original article contains protocol PubMed
Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel
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TAP: Taxol (Paclitaxel), Adriamycin (Doxorubicin), Platinol (Cisplatin)
Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Fleming et al. 2004 (GOG 177) | Phase III (E) | Cisplatin & Doxorubicin | Seems to have superior OS |
Note: body surface area capped at 2.0 m2.
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes once on day 1, given second
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 45 mg/m2 IV once on day 1, given first
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 160 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 2
Supportive medications
- Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC once per day on days 3 to 12
21-day cycle for 7 cycles
References
- GOG 177: Fleming GF, Brunetto VL, Cella D, Look KY, Reid GC, Munkarah AR, Kline R, Burger RA, Goodman A, Burks RT. Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2159-66. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Cisplatin & Paclitaxel
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Dimopoulos et al. 2000 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 75 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours once on day 1, given second
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 1, given first
Supportive medications
- Dexamethasone (Decadron) 20 mg IV or PO given twice, 12 and 6 hours prior to Paclitaxel (Taxol)
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to Paclitaxel (Taxol)
- Ranitidine (Zantac) 50 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to Paclitaxel (Taxol)
- 900 mL normal saline mixed with 100 mL mannitol given over 1 hour prior to Cisplatin (Platinol)
- 2 liters NS with potassium & magnesium after Cisplatin (Platinol)
- "Appropriate antiemetics"
- Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 5 and continuing until WBC greater than 10,000 x 109/L
21-day cycle for up to 6 cycles
References
- Dimopoulos MA, Papadimitriou CA, Georgoulias V, Moulopoulos LA, Aravantinos G, Gika D, Karpathios S, Stamatelopoulos S. Paclitaxel and cisplatin in advanced or recurrent carcinoma of the endometrium: long-term results of a phase II multicenter study. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Jul;78(1):52-7. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Dactinomycin monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Moore et al. 1999 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Dactinomycin (Cosmegen) 2 mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes once on day 1
28-day cycles
References
- Moore DH, Blessing JA, Dunton C, Buller RE, Reid GC. Dactinomycin in the treatment of recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma: A Phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. Gynecol Oncol. 1999 Dec;75(3):473-5. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Doxorubicin monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Thigpen et al. 1979 | Phase II | ||
Omura et al. 1983 (GOG 21) | Phase III (C) | Dacarbazine & Doxorubicin | Seems not superior |
Muss et al. 1985 (GOG 42) | Phase III (C) | AC | Seems not superior |
Thigpen et al. 1994 (GOG 48) | Phase III (C) | AC | Seems to have inferior OS |
Thigpen et al. 2004 (GOG 107) | Phase III (C) | Cisplatin & Doxorubicin | Seems to have inferior PFS |
Note: to our knowledge, this regimen was not tested as an experimental arm in an RCT prior to becoming a standard comparator arm.
Chemotherapy
- Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 60 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles
References
- Thigpen JT, Buchsbaum HJ, Mangan C, Blessing JA. Phase II trial of adriamycin in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Cancer Treat Rep. 1979 Jan;63(1):21-7. PubMed
- GOG 21: Omura GA, Major FJ, Blessing JA, Sedlacek TV, Thigpen JT, Creasman WT, Zaino RJ. A randomized study of adriamycin with and without dimethyl triazenoimidazole carboxamide in advanced uterine sarcomas. Cancer. 1983 Aug 15;52(4):626-32. link to original article PubMed
- GOG 42: Muss HB, Bundy B, DiSaia PJ, Homesley HD, Fowler WC Jr, Creasman W, Yordan E. Treatment of recurrent or advanced uterine sarcoma: a randomized trial of doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (a phase III trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group). Cancer. 1985 Apr 15;55(8):1648-53. link to original article PubMed
- GOG 48: Thigpen JT, Blessing JA, DiSaia PJ, Yordan E, Carson LF, Evers C. A randomized comparison of doxorubicin alone versus doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide in the management of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Jul;12(7):1408-14. link to original article contains protocol PubMed
- GOG 107: Thigpen JT, Brady MF, Homesley HD, Malfetano J, DuBeshter B, Burger RA, Liao S. Phase III trial of doxorubicin with or without cisplatin in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Oct 1;22(19):3902-8. link to original article contains protocol PubMed
Ifosfamide monotherapy
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Variant #1, 1200 mg/m2 (3 days/cycle)
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Homesley et al. 2007 (GOG 161) | Phase III (C) | Ifosfamide & Paclitaxel | Seems to have inferior OS |
Note: GOG 161 specifies that PO Mesna (Mesnex) is to be taken in 3 divided doses, but only lists 2 time points for its use. The timing of the middle dose is estimated based on other references. This dosage is intended for patients with previous radiation.
Chemotherapy
- Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1200 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
Supportive medications
- Mesna (Mesnex) 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before Ifosfamide (Ifex)
- Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after Ifosfamide (Ifex) (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3
- Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL
21-day cycle for 8 cycles
Variant #2, 1500 mg/m2 (5 days/cycle)
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Sutton et al. 2000 (GOG 108) | Phase III (C) | CIM | Seems to have inferior PFS |
Chemotherapy
- Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1500 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 5
Supportive medications
- Mesna (Mesnex) 1500 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 5
21-day cycle for 8 cycles
Variant #3, 1600 mg/m2 (3 days/cycle)
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Homesley et al. 2007 (GOG 161) | Phase III (C) | Ifosfamide & Paclitaxel | Seems to have inferior OS |
Note: GOG 161 specifies that PO Mesna (Mesnex) is to be taken in 3 divided doses, but only lists 2 time points for its use. The timing of the middle dose is estimated based on other references.
Chemotherapy
- Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1600 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
- Dosage for patients with previous radiation: 1200 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
Supportive medications
- Mesna (Mesnex) 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before Ifosfamide (Ifex)
- Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after Ifosfamide (Ifex) (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3
- Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL
21-day cycle for 8 cycles
References
- GOG 108: Sutton G, Brunetto VL, Kilgore L, Soper JT, McGehee R, Olt G, Lentz SS, Sorosky J, Hsiu JG. A phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without cisplatin in carcinosarcoma of the uterus: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Nov;79(2):147-53. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- GOG 161: Homesley HD, Filiaci V, Markman M, Bitterman P, Eaton L, Kilgore LC, Monk BJ, Ueland FR; Gynecologic Oncology Group. Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in advanced uterine carcinosarcoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb 10;25(5):526-31. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Ifosfamide & Paclitaxel
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Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Homesley et al. 2007 (GOG 161) | Phase III (E) | Ifosfamide | Seems to have superior OS |
Note: GOG 161 specifies that PO Mesna (Mesnex) is to be taken in 3 divided doses, but only lists 2 time points for its use. The timing of the middle dose is estimated based on other references.
Chemotherapy
- Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1600 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
- Dosage for patients with previous radiation: 1200 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 135 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 1
Supportive medications
- Mesna (Mesnex) 2000 mg IV over 12 hours once per day on days 1 to 3, starting 15 minutes before Ifosfamide (Ifex)
- Alternate PO dosing: 1330 mg PO taken three times per day, 1 hour before, 4 hours after, and 8 hours after Ifosfamide (Ifex) (4000 mg total dose per day), on days 1 to 3
- Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 4, to continue until ANC is greater than or equal to 2000/uL
- Dexamethasone (Decadron) 20 mg IV or PO given twice, 12 and 6 hours prior to Paclitaxel (Taxol)
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to Paclitaxel (Taxol)
- Cimetidine (Tagamet) 300 mg IV or Ranitidine (Zantac) 50 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to Paclitaxel (Taxol)
21-day cycle for 8 cycles
References
- GOG 161: Homesley HD, Filiaci V, Markman M, Bitterman P, Eaton L, Kilgore LC, Monk BJ, Ueland FR; Gynecologic Oncology Group. Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in advanced uterine carcinosarcoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb 10;25(5):526-31. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Paclitaxel monotherapy
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Variant #1, 175 mg/m2
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Lissoni et al. 1996 | Phase II | ||
Lincoln et al. 2003 | Phase II | ||
McMeekin et al. 2015 | Phase III (C) | Ixabepilone | Seems to have superior OS |
Note: in Lincoln et al. 2003, this was the dosage for patients with previous pelvic radiation.
Chemotherapy
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 1
Supportive medications
- Hydrocortisone (Cortef) 250 mg IV once 1 hour prior to paclitaxel
- Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) 10 mg IM once 1 hour prior to paclitaxel
- Cimetidine (Tagamet) 300 mg IV once 1 hour prior to paclitaxel
21-day cycles
Variant #2, 200 mg/m2
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Ball et al. 1996 | Phase II |
Lincoln et al. 2003 | Phase II |
Note: in Ball et al. 1996, this was the dosage for patients with previous pelvic radiation.
Chemotherapy
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 200 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once on day 1
- Ball et al. 1996 gave as a 24 hour continuous infusion
- Dose can be changed to 135 or 110 mg/m2 depending on toxicity
Supportive medications
- Dexamethasone (Decadron) 20 mg IV or PO given twice, 12 and 6 hours prior to paclitaxel
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg IV or PO once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel
- Cimetidine (Tagamet) 300 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel
21-day cycles
Variant #3, 250 mg/m2
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Ball et al. 1996 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Paclitaxel (Taxol) 250 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion over 24 hours, started on day 1
- Dosage for patients with previous pelvic radiation: 200 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion over 24 hours, started on day 1
- Dose can be changed to 200, 170, 135, 110 mg/m2 depending on toxicity
Supportive medications
- Dexamethasone (Decadron) 20 mg IV or PO given twice, 12 and 6 hours prior to paclitaxel
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg IV or PO once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel
- Cimetidine (Tagamet) 300 mg IV once 30 minutes prior to paclitaxel
- Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC once per day, starting on day 3, 24 hours after chemotherapy, continued for at least 12 days or until two successive total leukocyte counts are 10,000 or greater, whichever comes last
21-day cycles
References
- Ball HG, Blessing JA, Lentz SS, Mutch DG. A phase II trial of paclitaxel in patients with advanced or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 1996 Aug;62(2):278-81. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- Lissoni A, Zanetta G, Losa G, Gabriele A, Parma G, Mangioni C. Phase II study of paclitaxel as salvage treatment in advanced endometrial cancer. Ann Oncol. 1996 Oct;7(8):861-3. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- Lincoln S, Blessing JA, Lee RB, Rocereto TF. Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2003 Mar;88(3):277-81. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- McMeekin S, Dizon D, Barter J, Scambia G, Manzyuk L, Lisyanskaya A, Oaknin A, Ringuette S, Mukhopadhyay P, Rosenberg J, Vergote I. Phase III randomized trial of second-line ixabepilone versus paclitaxel or doxorubicin in women with advanced endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Jul;138(1):18-23. Epub 2015 Apr 26. link to original article contains protocol PubMed
Pembrolizumab monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Ott et al. 2017 (KEYNOTE-028) | Phase II |
Le et al. 2017 (KEYNOTE-016) | Phase II, <20 pts of this subtype |
Note: KEYNOTE-016 was an expansion to a CRC-specific trial.
Immunotherapy
- Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) 10 mg/kg IV once on day 1
14-day cycle for up to 2 years
References
- KEYNOTE-028: Ott PA, Bang YJ, Berton-Rigaud D, Elez E, Pishvaian MJ, Rugo HS, Puzanov I, Mehnert JM, Aung KL, Lopez J, Carrigan M, Saraf S, Chen M, Soria JC. Safety and antitumor activity of pembrolizumab in advanced programmed death ligand 1-positive endometrial cancer: results from the KEYNOTE-028 study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;35(22):2535-2541. Epub 2017 May 10. link to original article contains protocol PubMed
- KEYNOTE-016: Le DT, Durham JN, Smith KN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Aulakh LK, Lu S, Kemberling H, Wilt C, Luber BS, Wong F, Azad NS, Rucki AA, Laheru D, Donehower R, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Greten TF, Duffy AG, Ciombor KK, Eyring AD, Lam BH, Joe A, Kang SP, Holdhoff M, Danilova L, Cope L, Meyer C, Zhou S, Goldberg RM, Armstrong DK, Bever KM, Fader AN, Taube J, Housseau F, Spetzler D, Xiao N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Anders RA, Diaz LA Jr. Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science. 2017 Jul 28;357(6349):409-413. Epub 2017 Jun 8. link to original article link to PMC article contains verified protocol in supplement PubMed
Temsirolimus monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Oza et al. 2011 | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Temsirolimus (Torisel) 25 mg IV over 30 minutes once per day on days 1, 8, 15, 22
28-day cycles
References
- Oza AM, Elit L, Tsao MS, Kamel-Reid S, Biagi J, Provencher DM, Gotlieb WH, Hoskins PJ, Ghatage P, Tonkin KS, Mackay HJ, Mazurka J, Sederias J, Ivy P, Dancey JE, Eisenhauer EA. Phase II study of temsirolimus in women with recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer: a trial of the NCIC Clinical Trials Group. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Aug 20;29(24):3278-85. Epub 2011 Jul 25. link to original article contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
Topotecan monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Wadler et al. 2003 (ECOG E3E93) | Phase II |
Chemotherapy
- Topotecan (Hycamtin) 1.5 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 5
- Dosage for patients with previous pelvic radiation: 1.2 mg/m2, which can be increased to the 1.5 mg/m2 dose in later cycles if there are no toxicities higher than grade 1
21-day cycles
References
- ECOG E3E93: Wadler S, Levy DE, Lincoln ST, Soori GS, Schink JC, Goldberg G. Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jun 1;21(11):2110-4. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Endocrine therapy for advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease
Anastrozole monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Rose et al. 2000 | Phase II |
Hormonotherapy
- Anastrozole (Arimidex) 1 mg PO once per day
Continued indefinitely
References
- Rose PG, Brunetto VL, VanLe L, Bell J, Walker JL, Lee RB. A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Aug;78(2):212-6. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Medroxyprogesterone acetate monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Kelley & Baker 1961 | Non-randomized | ||
Thigpen et al. 1999 | Phase III (C) | High-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate | Seems not superior |
Note: to our knowledge, this regimen was not tested as an experimental arm in an RCT prior to becoming a standard comparator arm. Kelley & Baker 1961 examined a variety of progestins and is included for historic interest.
Hormonotherapy
- Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 200 mg PO once per day
Continued indefinitely
References
- Kelley RM, Baker WH. Progestational agents in the treatment of carcinoma of the endometrium. N Engl J Med. 1961 Feb 2;264:216-22. link to original article PubMed
- Thigpen JT, Brady MF, Alvarez RD, Adelson MD, Homesley HD, Manetta A, Soper JT, Given FT. Oral medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a dose-response study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Jun;17(6):1736-44. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Medroxyprogesterone acetate & Tamoxifen
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Whitney et al. 2004 | Phase II |
Hormonotherapy
- Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 100 mg PO BID on even-numbered weeks (for example, week 2, 4, 6, etc.)
- Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 20 mg PO BID
Continued indefinitely
References
- Whitney CW, Brunetto VL, Zaino RJ, Lentz SS, Sorosky J, Armstrong DK, Lee RB; Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Phase II study of medroxyprogesterone acetate plus tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Jan;92(1):4-9. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Megestrol acetate monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Kelley & Baker 1961 | Non-randomized | ||
Pandya et al. 2001 (ECOG E4882) | Randomized Phase II (C) | Megestrol acetate & Tamoxifen | Seems not superior |
Note: to our knowledge, this regimen was not tested as an experimental arm in an RCT prior to becoming a standard comparator arm. Kelley & Baker 1961 examined a variety of progestins and is included for historic interest.
Hormonotherapy
- Megestrol acetate (Megace) 80 mg PO BID
Continued indefinitely
References
- Kelley RM, Baker WH. Progestational agents in the treatment of carcinoma of the endometrium. N Engl J Med. 1961 Feb 2;264:216-22. link to original article PubMed
- Pandya KJ, Yeap BY, Weiner LM, Krook JE, Erban JK, Schinella RA, Davis TE. Megestrol and tamoxifen in patients with advanced endometrial cancer: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study (E4882). Am J Clin Oncol. 2001 Feb;24(1):43-6. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Megestrol acetate & Tamoxifen
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Regimen
Study | Evidence | Comparator | Efficacy |
---|---|---|---|
Pandya et al. 2001 (ECOG E4882) | Randomized Phase II (E) | Megestrol acetate | Seems not superior |
Fiorica et al. 2004 | Phase II |
Hormonotherapy
- Megestrol acetate (Megace) 80 mg PO BID x 3 weeks, alternating with tamoxifen
- Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 20 mg PO BID x 3 weeks, alternating with megestrol
Continued indefinitely
References
- ECOG E4882: Pandya KJ, Yeap BY, Weiner LM, Krook JE, Erban JK, Schinella RA, Davis TE. Megestrol and tamoxifen in patients with advanced endometrial cancer: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study (E4882). Am J Clin Oncol. 2001 Feb;24(1):43-6. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
- Fiorica JV, Brunetto VL, Hanjani P, Lentz SS, Mannel R, Andersen W; Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Jan;92(1):10-4. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
Tamoxifen monotherapy
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Regimen
Study | Evidence |
---|---|
Quinn et al. 1989 | Phase II |
Thigpen et al. 2001 (GOG-81F) | Phase II |
Hormonotherapy
- Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 20 mg PO BID
Continued indefinitely
References
- Quinn MA, Campbell JJ. Tamoxifen therapy in advanced/recurrent endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Jan;32(1):1-3. link to original article PubMed
- GOG-81F: Thigpen T, Brady MF, Homesley HD, Soper JT, Bell J. Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):364-7. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed