Difference between revisions of "Marginal zone lymphoma"

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{{TOC limit|limit=3}}
 
{{TOC limit|limit=3}}
  
=Untreated=
+
=Untreated, randomized data=
  
 
''Note: Untreated in this context implies chemotherapy-naive.  Some patients in the following studies, especially those with gastric MALT, received H. pylori eradication therapy or radiation prior to chemotherapy.''
 
''Note: Untreated in this context implies chemotherapy-naive.  Some patients in the following studies, especially those with gastric MALT, received H. pylori eradication therapy or radiation prior to chemotherapy.''
 
==Bortezomib (Velcade) {{#subobject:8dbdb8|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#toc|back to top]]
 
|}
 
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:f62265|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://www.haematologica.org/content/94/5/738.long Troch et al. 2009]
 
|<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
*[[Bortezomib (Velcade)]] 1.5 mg/m2 IV bolus once per day on days 1, 4, 8, 11
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Antiemesis|5-HT3 antagonist]] IV immediately before [[Bortezomib (Velcade)]]
 
*500 mL NS after [[Bortezomib (Velcade)]]
 
 
'''21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles'''
 
 
===References===
 
# Troch M, Jonak C, Müllauer L, Püspök A, Formanek M, Hauff W, Zielinski CC, Chott A, Raderer M. A phase II study of bortezomib in patients with MALT lymphoma. Haematologica. 2009 May;94(5):738-42. Epub 2009 Mar 31. [http://www.haematologica.org/content/94/5/738.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19336742 PubMed]
 
  
 
==BR {{#subobject:ac973d|Regimen=1}}==
 
==BR {{#subobject:ac973d|Regimen=1}}==
Line 208: Line 176:
 
# Zucca E, Conconi A, Laszlo D, López-Guillermo A, Bouabdallah R, Coiffier B, Sebban C, Jardin F, Vitolo U, Morschhauser F, Pileri SA, Copie-Bergman C, Campo E, Jack A, Floriani I, Johnson P, Martelli M, Cavalli F, Martinelli G, Thieblemont C. Addition of Rituximab to Chlorambucil Produces Superior Event-Free Survival in the Treatment of Patients With Extranodal Marginal-Zone B-Cell Lymphoma: 5-Year Analysis of the IELSG-19 Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):565-72. Epub 2013 Jan 7. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/5/565.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23295789 PubMed]
 
# Zucca E, Conconi A, Laszlo D, López-Guillermo A, Bouabdallah R, Coiffier B, Sebban C, Jardin F, Vitolo U, Morschhauser F, Pileri SA, Copie-Bergman C, Campo E, Jack A, Floriani I, Johnson P, Martelli M, Cavalli F, Martinelli G, Thieblemont C. Addition of Rituximab to Chlorambucil Produces Superior Event-Free Survival in the Treatment of Patients With Extranodal Marginal-Zone B-Cell Lymphoma: 5-Year Analysis of the IELSG-19 Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):565-72. Epub 2013 Jan 7. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/5/565.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23295789 PubMed]
  
==Cladribine (Leustatin) {{#subobject:b1fc89|Regimen=1}}==
+
==Fludarabine (Fludara) {{#subobject:c6da52|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 214: Line 182:
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
===Regimen {{#subobject:5adb13|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"  
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"  
 
|'''Study'''
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 +
|'''Comparator'''
 +
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Efficacy|'''Efficacy''']]
 
|-
 
|-
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/20/18/3872.long Jäger et al. 2002]
+
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/3/301.full Leblond et al. 2012 (WM1)]
 +
|<span
 +
style="background:#00CD00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
 +
border-style:solid;">Phase III</span>
 +
|[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#Chlorambucil_.28Leukeran.29|Chlorambucil]]
 +
|<span
 +
style="background:#00CD00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
 +
border-style:solid;">Increased PFS</span>
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
*[[Fludarabine (Fludara)]] 40 mg/m2 (30 mg/m2 per day if older than 75 years old) PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 +
 
 +
Supportive medications:
 +
*Recommended PCP prophylaxis with one of the following:
 +
**[[Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)|Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim SS)]] 1 tablet PO once per day
 +
**[[Pentamidine (Nebupent)]] 300 mg inhaled once per month
 +
*Herpes zoster prophylaxis with one of the following:
 +
**[[Valacyclovir (Valtrex)]] 500 mg PO once per day
 +
**[[Acyclovir (Zovirax)]] 200 to 400 mg PO BID
 +
 
 +
'''28-day cycles x up to 6 cycles'''
 +
 
 +
===References===
 +
<!-- Presented at the 11th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, June 15-18, 2011, and at the 53th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology, San Diego, CA, December 10-13, 2011. -->
 +
# Leblond V, Johnson S, Chevret S, Copplestone A, Rule S, Tournilhac O, Seymour JF, Patmore RD, Wright D, Morel P, Dilhuydy MS, Willoughby S, Dartigeas C, Malphettes M, Royer B, Ewings M, Pratt G, Lejeune J, Nguyen-Khac F, Choquet S, Owen RG. Results of a randomized trial of chlorambucil versus fludarabine for patients with untreated waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, marginal zone lymphoma, or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):301-7. Epub 2012 Dec 10. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/3/301.full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23233721 PubMed]
 +
 
 +
==R-CHOP {{#subobject:f6aa15|Regimen=1}}==
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 +
|-
 +
|[[#toc|back to top]]
 +
|}
 +
R-CHOP: '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab, '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin (Vincristine), '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 +
 
 +
Synonyms: R-CHOP-21, CHOP-R
 +
 
 +
Structured Concept: [http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary==NCI%20Thesaurus&version==12.09d&code==C9760 C9760] (NCI-T), [http://ncim.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary==NCI%20MetaThesaurus&code==C0393023 C0393023] (NCI-MT/UMLS)
 +
 
 +
*[[Example orders for R-CHOP in lymphoma]]
 +
 
 +
===Regimen {{#subobject:a1629d|Variant=1}}===
 +
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 +
|'''Study'''
 +
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 +
|'''Comparator'''
 +
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Efficacy|'''Efficacy''']]
 +
|-
 +
|[http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long Flinn et al. 2014 (BRIGHT)]
 +
|<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
 +
border-style:solid;">Phase III, <20 in this arm</span>
 +
|[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#BR|BR]];[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#R-CVP|R-CVP]]
 
|<span  
 
|<span  
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
Line 224: Line 255:
 
border-color:black;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-width:2px;
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
+
border-style:solid;">Equivalent RR</span>
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
*[[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] 375 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 +
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 +
*[[Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)]] 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 +
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 2 mg per cycle) IV once on day 1
 +
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 +
 
 +
Supportive medications:
 +
*Antiemetics, antipyretics, and antibiotics per local standard of care
 +
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)|G-CSF]] "according to the [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/20/3558.full American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines]"
 +
 
 +
'''21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles'''
 +
 
 +
===References===
 +
<!-- # Ian Flinn et al. An Open-Label, Randomized Study of Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) Compared with Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CVP) or Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) in First-Line Treatment of Patients with Advanced Indolent Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) or Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): The Bright Study. 2012 ASH Annual Meeting abstract 902. [https://ash.confex.com/ash/2012/webprogram/Paper51442.html link to abstract] -->
 +
# Flinn IW, van der Jagt R, Kahl BS, Wood P, Hawkins TE, Macdonald D, Hertzberg M, Kwan YL, Simpson D, Craig M, Kolibaba K, Issa S, Clementi R, Hallman DM, Munteanu M, Chen L, Burke JM. Randomized trial of bendamustine-rituximab or R-CHOP/R-CVP in first-line treatment of indolent NHL or MCL: the BRIGHT study. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2944-52. Epub 2014 Mar 3. [http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591201 PubMed]
 +
 
 +
==R-CVP {{#subobject:2ba05b|Regimen=1}}==
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|[[#toc|back to top]]
 
|}
 
|}
 +
R-CVP: '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab, '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>V</u>'''incristine, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
  
===Regimen {{#subobject:501943|Variant=1}}===
+
===Regimen {{#subobject:c0bc77|Variant=1}}===
*[[Cladribine (Leustatin)]] 0.12 mg/kg IV over 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
+
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 +
|'''Study'''
 +
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 +
|'''Comparator'''
 +
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Efficacy|'''Efficacy''']]
 +
|-
 +
|[http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long Flinn et al. 2014 (BRIGHT)]
 +
|<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
 +
border-style:solid;">Phase III, <20 in this arm</span>
 +
|[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#BR|BR]];[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#R-CHOP|R-CHOP]]
 +
|<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
 +
border-style:solid;">Equivalent RR</span>
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
Dose reductions:
+
*[[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] 375 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
*"In case of a persisting nadir of the WBCs = 4.0 × 10^9/L (or neutrophils = 1.5 × 10^9/L) and/or the platelets = 100 × 10^9/L, the next treatment cycle was delayed by 1 week until achieving normal values and then treatment was administered at a reduced dose of 0.1 mg/kg body weight."
+
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 or 1000 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 +
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 2 mg per cycle) IV once on day 1
 +
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 5
  
 
Supportive medications:
 
Supportive medications:
*Not described
+
*Antiemetics, antipyretics, and antibiotics per local standard of care
 +
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)|G-CSF]] "according to the [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/20/3558.full American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines]"
  
'''28-day cycles x 4 to 6 cycles'''
+
'''21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles'''
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
# Jäger G, Neumeister P, Brezinschek R, Hinterleitner T, Fiebiger W, Penz M, Neumann HJ, Mlineritsch B, DeSantis M, Quehenberger F, Chott A, Beham-Schmid C, Höfler G, Linkesch W, Raderer M. Treatment of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type with cladribine: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 15;20(18):3872-7. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/20/18/3872.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12228207 PubMed]
+
<!-- # '''Abstract:''' Ian Flinn et al. An Open-Label, Randomized Study of Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) Compared with Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CVP) or Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) in First-Line Treatment of Patients with Advanced Indolent Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) or Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): The Bright Study. 2012 ASH Annual Meeting abstract 902. [https://ash.confex.com/ash/2012/webprogram/Paper51442.html link to abstract] -->
 +
# Flinn IW, van der Jagt R, Kahl BS, Wood P, Hawkins TE, Macdonald D, Hertzberg M, Kwan YL, Simpson D, Craig M, Kolibaba K, Issa S, Clementi R, Hallman DM, Munteanu M, Chen L, Burke JM. Randomized trial of bendamustine-rituximab or R-CHOP/R-CVP in first-line treatment of indolent NHL or MCL: the BRIGHT study. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2944-52. Epub 2014 Mar 3. [http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591201 PubMed]
 +
 
 +
=Untreated, non-randomized and retrospective data=
 +
 
 +
''Note: Untreated in this context implies chemotherapy-naive.  Some patients in the following studies, especially those with gastric MALT, received H. pylori eradication therapy or radiation prior to chemotherapy.''
  
==Cladribine & Rituximab {{#subobject:3ac33|Regimen=1}}==
+
==Bortezomib (Velcade) {{#subobject:8dbdb8|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 248: Line 331:
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
===Regimen {{#subobject:f62265|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"  
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"  
 
|'''Study'''
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|-
|[http://www.haematologica.org/content/98/2/264.long Troch et al. 2012]
+
|[http://www.haematologica.org/content/94/5/738.long Troch et al. 2009]
 
|<span  
 
|<span  
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
Line 262: Line 346:
 
|}
 
|}
  
===Regimen {{#subobject:bd61ae|Variant=1}}===
+
*[[Bortezomib (Velcade)]] 1.5 mg/m2 IV bolus once per day on days 1, 4, 8, 11
*[[Cladribine (Leustatin)]] 0.1 mg/kg SC once per day on days 1 to 4
 
*[[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] 375 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
  
 
Supportive medications:
 
Supportive medications:
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 1000 mg PO prior to [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]]
+
*[[Antiemesis|5-HT3 antagonist]] IV immediately before [[Bortezomib (Velcade)]]
*Antihistamine IV prior to [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]]
+
*500 mL NS after [[Bortezomib (Velcade)]]
*Either [[Ondansetron (Zofran)]] or [[Tropisetron (Navoban)]] IV immediately before [[Cladribine (Leustatin)]]
 
  
'''21-day cycles up to 6 cycles'''
+
'''21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles'''
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
# Troch M, Kiesewetter B, Willenbacher W, Willenbacher E, Zebisch A, Linkesch W, Fridrik M, Müllauer L, Greil R, Raderer M. Rituximab plus subcutaneous cladribine in patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: a phase II study by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Medikamentose Tumortherapie. Haematologica. 2013 Feb;98(2):264-8. Epub 2012 Sep 14. [http://www.haematologica.org/content/98/2/264.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22983582 PubMed]
+
# Troch M, Jonak C, Müllauer L, Püspök A, Formanek M, Hauff W, Zielinski CC, Chott A, Raderer M. A phase II study of bortezomib in patients with MALT lymphoma. Haematologica. 2009 May;94(5):738-42. Epub 2009 Mar 31. [http://www.haematologica.org/content/94/5/738.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19336742 PubMed]
  
==Fludarabine (Fludara) {{#subobject:c6da52|Regimen=1}}==
+
==Cladribine (Leustatin) {{#subobject:b1fc89|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 282: Line 363:
 
|}
 
|}
  
===Regimen {{#subobject:5adb13|Variant=1}}===
 
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"  
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"  
 
|'''Study'''
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
|'''Comparator'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Efficacy|'''Efficacy''']]
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/3/301.full Leblond et al. 2012 (WM1)]
+
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/20/18/3872.long Jäger et al. 2002]
 
|<span  
 
|<span  
style="background:#00CD00;
+
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-width:2px;
border-style:solid;">Phase III</span>
+
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
|[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#Chlorambucil_.28Leukeran.29|Chlorambucil]]
+
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Regimen {{#subobject:501943|Variant=1}}===
 +
*[[Cladribine (Leustatin)]] 0.12 mg/kg IV over 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 +
 
 +
Dose reductions:
 +
*"In case of a persisting nadir of the WBCs = 4.0 × 10^9/L (or neutrophils = 1.5 × 10^9/L) and/or the platelets = 100 × 10^9/L, the next treatment cycle was delayed by 1 week until achieving normal values and then treatment was administered at a reduced dose of 0.1 mg/kg body weight."
 +
 
 +
Supportive medications:
 +
*Not described
 +
 
 +
'''28-day cycles x 4 to 6 cycles'''
 +
 
 +
===References===
 +
# Jäger G, Neumeister P, Brezinschek R, Hinterleitner T, Fiebiger W, Penz M, Neumann HJ, Mlineritsch B, DeSantis M, Quehenberger F, Chott A, Beham-Schmid C, Höfler G, Linkesch W, Raderer M. Treatment of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type with cladribine: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 15;20(18):3872-7. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/20/18/3872.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12228207 PubMed]
 +
 
 +
==Cladribine & Rituximab {{#subobject:3ac33|Regimen=1}}==
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 +
|-
 +
|[[#toc|back to top]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 +
|'''Study'''
 +
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 +
|-
 +
|[http://www.haematologica.org/content/98/2/264.long Troch et al. 2012]
 
|<span  
 
|<span  
style="background:#00CD00;
+
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-width:2px;
border-style:solid;">Increased PFS</span>
+
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
*[[Fludarabine (Fludara)]] 40 mg/m2 (30 mg/m2 per day if older than 75 years old) PO once per day on days 1 to 5
+
===Regimen {{#subobject:bd61ae|Variant=1}}===
 +
*[[Cladribine (Leustatin)]] 0.1 mg/kg SC once per day on days 1 to 4
 +
*[[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] 375 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
  
 
Supportive medications:
 
Supportive medications:
*Recommended PCP prophylaxis with one of the following:
+
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 1000 mg PO prior to [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]]
**[[Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)|Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim SS)]] 1 tablet PO once per day
+
*Antihistamine IV prior to [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]]
**[[Pentamidine (Nebupent)]] 300 mg inhaled once per month
+
*Either [[Ondansetron (Zofran)]] or [[Tropisetron (Navoban)]] IV immediately before [[Cladribine (Leustatin)]]
*Herpes zoster prophylaxis with one of the following:
 
**[[Valacyclovir (Valtrex)]] 500 mg PO once per day
 
**[[Acyclovir (Zovirax)]] 200 to 400 mg PO BID
 
  
'''28-day cycles x up to 6 cycles'''
+
'''21-day cycles up to 6 cycles'''
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
<!-- Presented at the 11th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, June 15-18, 2011, and at the 53th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology, San Diego, CA, December 10-13, 2011. -->
+
# Troch M, Kiesewetter B, Willenbacher W, Willenbacher E, Zebisch A, Linkesch W, Fridrik M, Müllauer L, Greil R, Raderer M. Rituximab plus subcutaneous cladribine in patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: a phase II study by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Medikamentose Tumortherapie. Haematologica. 2013 Feb;98(2):264-8. Epub 2012 Sep 14. [http://www.haematologica.org/content/98/2/264.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22983582 PubMed]
# Leblond V, Johnson S, Chevret S, Copplestone A, Rule S, Tournilhac O, Seymour JF, Patmore RD, Wright D, Morel P, Dilhuydy MS, Willoughby S, Dartigeas C, Malphettes M, Royer B, Ewings M, Pratt G, Lejeune J, Nguyen-Khac F, Choquet S, Owen RG. Results of a randomized trial of chlorambucil versus fludarabine for patients with untreated waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, marginal zone lymphoma, or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):301-7. Epub 2012 Dec 10. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/3/301.full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23233721 PubMed]
 
  
 
==Fludarabine & Rituximab {{#subobject:413f96|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Fludarabine & Rituximab {{#subobject:413f96|Regimen=1}}==
Line 489: Line 592:
 
===References===
 
===References===
 
# '''Retrospective:''' Wöhrer S, Drach J, Hejna M, Scheithauer W, Dirisamer A, Püspök A, Chott A, Raderer M. Treatment of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) with mitoxantrone, chlorambucil and prednisone (MCP). Ann Oncol. 2003 Dec;14(12):1758-61. [http://annonc.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/12/1758.long link to orginal article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14630681 PubMed]
 
# '''Retrospective:''' Wöhrer S, Drach J, Hejna M, Scheithauer W, Dirisamer A, Püspök A, Chott A, Raderer M. Treatment of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) with mitoxantrone, chlorambucil and prednisone (MCP). Ann Oncol. 2003 Dec;14(12):1758-61. [http://annonc.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/12/1758.long link to orginal article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14630681 PubMed]
 
==R-CHOP {{#subobject:f6aa15|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#toc|back to top]]
 
|}
 
R-CHOP: '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab, '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin (Vincristine), '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
 
Synonyms: R-CHOP-21, CHOP-R
 
 
Structured Concept: [http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary==NCI%20Thesaurus&version==12.09d&code==C9760 C9760] (NCI-T), [http://ncim.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary==NCI%20MetaThesaurus&code==C0393023 C0393023] (NCI-MT/UMLS)
 
 
*[[Example orders for R-CHOP in lymphoma]]
 
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:a1629d|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|'''Comparator'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Efficacy|'''Efficacy''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long Flinn et al. 2014 (BRIGHT)]
 
|<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase III, <20 in this arm</span>
 
|[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#BR|BR]];[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#R-CVP|R-CVP]]
 
|<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Equivalent RR</span>
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
*[[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] 375 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)]] 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 2 mg per cycle) IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*Antiemetics, antipyretics, and antibiotics per local standard of care
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)|G-CSF]] "according to the [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/20/3558.full American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines]"
 
 
'''21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles'''
 
 
===References===
 
<!-- # Ian Flinn et al. An Open-Label, Randomized Study of Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) Compared with Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CVP) or Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) in First-Line Treatment of Patients with Advanced Indolent Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) or Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): The Bright Study. 2012 ASH Annual Meeting abstract 902. [https://ash.confex.com/ash/2012/webprogram/Paper51442.html link to abstract] -->
 
# Flinn IW, van der Jagt R, Kahl BS, Wood P, Hawkins TE, Macdonald D, Hertzberg M, Kwan YL, Simpson D, Craig M, Kolibaba K, Issa S, Clementi R, Hallman DM, Munteanu M, Chen L, Burke JM. Randomized trial of bendamustine-rituximab or R-CHOP/R-CVP in first-line treatment of indolent NHL or MCL: the BRIGHT study. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2944-52. Epub 2014 Mar 3. [http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591201 PubMed]
 
 
==R-CVP {{#subobject:2ba05b|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#toc|back to top]]
 
|}
 
R-CVP: '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab, '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>V</u>'''incristine, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:c0bc77|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|'''Comparator'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Efficacy|'''Efficacy''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long Flinn et al. 2014 (BRIGHT)]
 
|<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase III, <20 in this arm</span>
 
|[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#BR|BR]];[[Marginal_zone_lymphoma#R-CHOP|R-CHOP]]
 
|<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Equivalent RR</span>
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
*[[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] 375 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 or 1000 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 2 mg per cycle) IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*Antiemetics, antipyretics, and antibiotics per local standard of care
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)|G-CSF]] "according to the [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/20/3558.full American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines]"
 
 
'''21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles'''
 
 
===References===
 
<!-- # '''Abstract:''' Ian Flinn et al. An Open-Label, Randomized Study of Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) Compared with Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CVP) or Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) in First-Line Treatment of Patients with Advanced Indolent Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) or Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): The Bright Study. 2012 ASH Annual Meeting abstract 902. [https://ash.confex.com/ash/2012/webprogram/Paper51442.html link to abstract] -->
 
# Flinn IW, van der Jagt R, Kahl BS, Wood P, Hawkins TE, Macdonald D, Hertzberg M, Kwan YL, Simpson D, Craig M, Kolibaba K, Issa S, Clementi R, Hallman DM, Munteanu M, Chen L, Burke JM. Randomized trial of bendamustine-rituximab or R-CHOP/R-CVP in first-line treatment of indolent NHL or MCL: the BRIGHT study. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2944-52. Epub 2014 Mar 3. [http://bloodjournal.org/content/123/19/2944.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591201 PubMed]
 
  
 
==Rituximab (Rituxan) {{#subobject:c82d07|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Rituximab (Rituxan) {{#subobject:c82d07|Regimen=1}}==

Revision as of 19:29, 7 May 2015

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Is there a regimen missing from this list? Would you like to share a different dosage/schedule or an additional reference for a regimen? Have you noticed an error? Do you have an idea that will help the site grow to better meet your needs and the needs of many others? You are invited to contribute to the site.

21 regimens on this page
22 variants on this page


Untreated, randomized data

Note: Untreated in this context implies chemotherapy-naive. Some patients in the following studies, especially those with gastric MALT, received H. pylori eradication therapy or radiation prior to chemotherapy.

BR

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BR: Bendamustine, Rituximab

Regimen

Study Evidence Comparator Efficacy
Flinn et al. 2014 (BRIGHT) Phase III R-CHOP;R-CVP Equivalent RR

Supportive medications:

  • Antiemetics, antipyretics, and antibiotics according to local standard of care
  • Prophylactic use of G-CSF allowed according ASCO guidelines (2006)

28-day cycles x up to 8 cycles

References

  1. Flinn IW, van der Jagt R, Kahl BS, Wood P, Hawkins TE, Macdonald D, Hertzberg M, Kwan YL, Simpson D, Craig M, Kolibaba K, Issa S, Clementi R, Hallman DM, Munteanu M, Chen L, Burke JM. Randomized trial of bendamustine-rituximab or R-CHOP/R-CVP in first-line treatment of indolent NHL or MCL: the BRIGHT study. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2944-52. Epub 2014 Mar 3. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Chlorambucil (Leukeran)

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Regimen #1

Study Evidence Comparator Efficacy
Leblond et al. 2012 (WM1) Phase III Fludarabine Decreased PFS

Supportive medications:

28-day cycles x up to 12 cycles

Regimen #2

Study Evidence Comparator Efficacy
Zucca et al. 2013 (IELSG-19) Phase III Chlorambucil & Rituximab Decreased EFS

Induction phase

42-day course of therapy

Stable disease & responders -> consolidation phase

28-day cycles x up to 4 cycles

References

  1. Leblond V, Johnson S, Chevret S, Copplestone A, Rule S, Tournilhac O, Seymour JF, Patmore RD, Wright D, Morel P, Dilhuydy MS, Willoughby S, Dartigeas C, Malphettes M, Royer B, Ewings M, Pratt G, Lejeune J, Nguyen-Khac F, Choquet S, Owen RG. Results of a randomized trial of chlorambucil versus fludarabine for patients with untreated waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, marginal zone lymphoma, or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):301-7. Epub 2012 Dec 10. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
  2. Zucca E, Conconi A, Laszlo D, López-Guillermo A, Bouabdallah R, Coiffier B, Sebban C, Jardin F, Vitolo U, Morschhauser F, Pileri SA, Copie-Bergman C, Campo E, Jack A, Floriani I, Johnson P, Martelli M, Cavalli F, Martinelli G, Thieblemont C. Addition of Rituximab to Chlorambucil Produces Superior Event-Free Survival in the Treatment of Patients With Extranodal Marginal-Zone B-Cell Lymphoma: 5-Year Analysis of the IELSG-19 Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):565-72. Epub 2013 Jan 7. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Chlorambucil & Rituximab

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Regimen

Study Evidence Comparator Efficacy
Zucca et al. 2013 (IELSG-19) Phase III Chlorambucil Increased EFS

Induction phase

Stable disease & responders -> consolidation phase

28-day cycles x up to 4 cycles

References

  1. Zucca E, Conconi A, Laszlo D, López-Guillermo A, Bouabdallah R, Coiffier B, Sebban C, Jardin F, Vitolo U, Morschhauser F, Pileri SA, Copie-Bergman C, Campo E, Jack A, Floriani I, Johnson P, Martelli M, Cavalli F, Martinelli G, Thieblemont C. Addition of Rituximab to Chlorambucil Produces Superior Event-Free Survival in the Treatment of Patients With Extranodal Marginal-Zone B-Cell Lymphoma: 5-Year Analysis of the IELSG-19 Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):565-72. Epub 2013 Jan 7. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Fludarabine (Fludara)

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Regimen

Study Evidence Comparator Efficacy
Leblond et al. 2012 (WM1) Phase III Chlorambucil Increased PFS
  • Fludarabine (Fludara) 40 mg/m2 (30 mg/m2 per day if older than 75 years old) PO once per day on days 1 to 5

Supportive medications:

28-day cycles x up to 6 cycles

References

  1. Leblond V, Johnson S, Chevret S, Copplestone A, Rule S, Tournilhac O, Seymour JF, Patmore RD, Wright D, Morel P, Dilhuydy MS, Willoughby S, Dartigeas C, Malphettes M, Royer B, Ewings M, Pratt G, Lejeune J, Nguyen-Khac F, Choquet S, Owen RG. Results of a randomized trial of chlorambucil versus fludarabine for patients with untreated waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, marginal zone lymphoma, or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):301-7. Epub 2012 Dec 10. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

R-CHOP

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R-CHOP: Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), Oncovin (Vincristine), Prednisone

Synonyms: R-CHOP-21, CHOP-R

Structured Concept: C9760 (NCI-T), C0393023 (NCI-MT/UMLS)

Regimen

Study Evidence Comparator Efficacy
Flinn et al. 2014 (BRIGHT) Phase III, <20 in this arm BR;R-CVP Equivalent RR

Supportive medications:

21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles

References

  1. Flinn IW, van der Jagt R, Kahl BS, Wood P, Hawkins TE, Macdonald D, Hertzberg M, Kwan YL, Simpson D, Craig M, Kolibaba K, Issa S, Clementi R, Hallman DM, Munteanu M, Chen L, Burke JM. Randomized trial of bendamustine-rituximab or R-CHOP/R-CVP in first-line treatment of indolent NHL or MCL: the BRIGHT study. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2944-52. Epub 2014 Mar 3. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

R-CVP

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R-CVP: Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Prednisone

Regimen

Study Evidence Comparator Efficacy
Flinn et al. 2014 (BRIGHT) Phase III, <20 in this arm BR;R-CHOP Equivalent RR

Supportive medications:

21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles

References

  1. Flinn IW, van der Jagt R, Kahl BS, Wood P, Hawkins TE, Macdonald D, Hertzberg M, Kwan YL, Simpson D, Craig M, Kolibaba K, Issa S, Clementi R, Hallman DM, Munteanu M, Chen L, Burke JM. Randomized trial of bendamustine-rituximab or R-CHOP/R-CVP in first-line treatment of indolent NHL or MCL: the BRIGHT study. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2944-52. Epub 2014 Mar 3. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Untreated, non-randomized and retrospective data

Note: Untreated in this context implies chemotherapy-naive. Some patients in the following studies, especially those with gastric MALT, received H. pylori eradication therapy or radiation prior to chemotherapy.

Bortezomib (Velcade)

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Troch et al. 2009 Phase II

Supportive medications:

21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles

References

  1. Troch M, Jonak C, Müllauer L, Püspök A, Formanek M, Hauff W, Zielinski CC, Chott A, Raderer M. A phase II study of bortezomib in patients with MALT lymphoma. Haematologica. 2009 May;94(5):738-42. Epub 2009 Mar 31. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Cladribine (Leustatin)

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Study Evidence
Jäger et al. 2002 Phase II

Regimen

Dose reductions:

  • "In case of a persisting nadir of the WBCs = 4.0 × 10^9/L (or neutrophils = 1.5 × 10^9/L) and/or the platelets = 100 × 10^9/L, the next treatment cycle was delayed by 1 week until achieving normal values and then treatment was administered at a reduced dose of 0.1 mg/kg body weight."

Supportive medications:

  • Not described

28-day cycles x 4 to 6 cycles

References

  1. Jäger G, Neumeister P, Brezinschek R, Hinterleitner T, Fiebiger W, Penz M, Neumann HJ, Mlineritsch B, DeSantis M, Quehenberger F, Chott A, Beham-Schmid C, Höfler G, Linkesch W, Raderer M. Treatment of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type with cladribine: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 15;20(18):3872-7. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Cladribine & Rituximab

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Study Evidence
Troch et al. 2012 Phase II

Regimen

Supportive medications:

21-day cycles up to 6 cycles

References

  1. Troch M, Kiesewetter B, Willenbacher W, Willenbacher E, Zebisch A, Linkesch W, Fridrik M, Müllauer L, Greil R, Raderer M. Rituximab plus subcutaneous cladribine in patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: a phase II study by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Medikamentose Tumortherapie. Haematologica. 2013 Feb;98(2):264-8. Epub 2012 Sep 14. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Fludarabine & Rituximab

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Salar et al. 2009 Phase II
  • Fludarabine (Fludara) 25 mg/m2 IV (or 40 mg/m2 PO) once per day on days 1 to 5
    • Patients with gastric lymphoma received the cycle 1 dose intravenously to guarantee drug absorption
  • Rituximab (Rituxan) 375 mg/m2 IV once on day 1

Dose reductions:

    • Patients >70 years old could receive Fludarabine (Fludara) at the above dose, but only once per day on days 1 to 3

Supportive medications:

28-day cycles for 4-6 cycles

References

  1. Salar A, Domingo-Domenech E, Estany C, Canales MA, Gallardo F, Servitje O, Fraile G, Montalbán C. Combination therapy with rituximab and intravenous or oral fludarabine in the first-line, systemic treatment of patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type. Cancer. 2009 Nov 15;115(22):5210-7. link to orginal article contains verified protocol PubMed

Ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin)

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Samaniego et al. 2014 Phase II, <20 patients reported

Dose reductions:

One course of therapy

References

  1. Samaniego, F., Berkova, Z., Romaguera, J. E., Fowler, N., Fanale, M. A., Pro, B., Shah, J. J., McLaughlin, P., Sehgal, L., Selvaraj, V., Braun, F. K., Mathur, R., Feng, L., Neelapu, S. S. and Kwak, L. W. (2014), 90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan radiotherapy as first-line therapy for early stage low-grade B-cell lymphomas, including bulky disease. British Journal of Haematology. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13021 link to original article contains verified protocol

Lenalidomide (Revlimid)

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Kiesewetter et al. 2012 Phase II, <20 patients reported

Supportive medications:

28-day cycle x up to 6 cycles

References

  1. Kiesewetter B, Troch M, Dolak W, Müllauer L, Lukas J, Zielinski CC, Raderer M. A phase II study of lenalidomide in patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma). Haematologica. 2013 Mar;98(3):353-6. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.065995. Epub 2012 Aug 16. link to orginal article contains verified protocol PubMed

Lenalidomide & Rituximab

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Fowler et al. 2014 Phase II

28-day cycles up to 12 cycles

References

  1. Fowler NH, Davis RE, Rawal S, Nastoupil L, Hagemeister FB, McLaughlin P, Kwak LW, Romaguera JE, Fanale MA, Fayad LE, Westin JR, Shah J, Orlowski RZ, Wang M, Turturro F, Oki Y, Claret LC, Feng L, Baladandayuthapani V, Muzzafar T, Tsai KY, Samaniego F, Neelapu SS. Safety and activity of lenalidomide and rituximab in untreated indolent lymphoma: an open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Nov;15(12):1311-8. Epub 2014 Oct 15. link to original article contains protocol PubMed

MCP

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MCP: Mitoxantrone, Chlorambucil, Prednisolone

Regimen

Study Evidence
Wöhrer et al. 2003 Retrospective

28-day cycles x up to 8 cycles

References

  1. Retrospective: Wöhrer S, Drach J, Hejna M, Scheithauer W, Dirisamer A, Püspök A, Chott A, Raderer M. Treatment of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) with mitoxantrone, chlorambucil and prednisone (MCP). Ann Oncol. 2003 Dec;14(12):1758-61. link to orginal article contains verified protocol PubMed

Rituximab (Rituxan)

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Study Evidence
Conconi et al. 2003 Phase II
Martinelli et al. 2005 Phase II

Regimen

References

  1. Conconi A, Martinelli G, Thiéblemont C, Ferreri AJ, Devizzi L, Peccatori F, Ponzoni M, Pedrinis E, Dell'Oro S, Pruneri G, Filipazzi V, Dietrich PY, Gianni AM, Coiffier B, Cavalli F, Zucca E. Clinical activity of rituximab in extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type. Blood. 2003 Oct 15;102(8):2741-5. link to orginal article contains protocol PubMed content property of HemOnc.org
  2. Martinelli G, Laszlo D, Ferreri AJ, Pruneri G, Ponzoni M, Conconi A, Crosta C, Pedrinis E, Bertoni F, Calabrese L, Zucca E. Clinical activity of rituximab in gastric marginal zone non-Hodgkin's lymphoma resistant to or not eligible for anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Mar 20;23(9):1979-83. link to original article contains protocol PubMed

Relapsed/refractory

Bendamustine (Treanda)

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Kahl et al. 2010 Phase II, <20 patients reported

21-day cycle x 6 to 8 cycles

References

  1. Kahl BS, Bartlett NL, Leonard JP, Chen L, Ganjoo K, Williams ME, Czuczman MS, Robinson KS, Joyce R, van der Jagt RH, Cheson BD. Bendamustine is effective therapy in patients with rituximab-refractory, indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: results from a Multicenter Study. Cancer. 2010 Jan 1;116(1):106-14. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Bortezomib (Velcade)

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Regimen #1

Study Evidence
Conconi et al. 2011 Phase II

Supportive medications:

  • No routine growth factors, antibiotic, or antiviral prophylaxis was given

21-day cycles x up to 6 cycles

Regimen #2

Study Evidence
Troch et al. 2009 Phase II

Supportive medications:

21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles

References

  1. Troch M, Jonak C, Müllauer L, Püspök A, Formanek M, Hauff W, Zielinski CC, Chott A, Raderer M. A phase II study of bortezomib in patients with MALT lymphoma. Haematologica. 2009 May;94(5):738-42. Epub 2009 Mar 31. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
  2. Conconi A, Martinelli G, Lopez-Guillermo A, Zinzani PL, Ferreri AJ, Rigacci L, Devizzi L, Vitolo U, Luminari S, Cavalli F, Zucca E; International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG). Clinical activity of bortezomib in relapsed/refractory MALT lymphomas: results of a phase II study of the International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG). Ann Oncol. 2011 Mar;22(3):689-95. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

BR

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BR: Bendamustine, Rituximab

Regimen

Study Evidence
Rummel et al. 2005 Phase II, <20 patients reported

Pre-treatment phase

Cycle 1 is started 7 days after the first dose of rituximab

Main regimen=

28-day cycles x 5 cycles

References

  1. Rummel MJ, Al-Batran SE, Kim SZ, Welslau M, Hecker R, Kofahl-Krause D, Josten KM, Dürk H, Rost A, Neise M, von Grünhagen U, Chow KU, Hansmann ML, Hoelzer D, Mitrou PS. Bendamustine plus rituximab is effective and has a favorable toxicity profile in the treatment of mantle cell and low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 May 20;23(15):3383-9. link to original article contains protocol PubMed

Cladribine & Rituximab

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Troch et al. 2012 Phase II, <20 patients reported

Supportive medications:

21-day cycles up to 6 cycles

References

  1. Troch M, Kiesewetter B, Willenbacher W, Willenbacher E, Zebisch A, Linkesch W, Fridrik M, Müllauer L, Greil R, Raderer M. Rituximab plus subcutaneous cladribine in patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: a phase II study by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Medikamentose Tumortherapie. Haematologica. 2013 Feb;98(2):264-8. Epub 2012 Sep 14. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Idelalisib (Zydelig)

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Regimen,

Study Evidence
Gopal et al. 2014 (DELTA) Phase II, <20 patients in this subgroup

Continued until progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity

References

  1. Gopal AK, Kahl BS, de Vos S, Wagner-Johnston ND, Schuster SJ, Jurczak WJ, Flinn IW, Flowers CR, Martin P, Viardot A, Blum KA, Goy AH, Davies AJ, Zinzani PL, Dreyling M, Johnson D, Miller LL, Holes L, Li D, Dansey RD, Godfrey WR, Salles GA. PI3Kd Inhibition by Idelalisib in Patients with Relapsed Indolent Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 22. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
    1. Update: Abstract: Ajay K. Gopal, MD, Brad S. Kahl, MD, Sven de Vos, MD, PhD, Nina D. Wagner-Johnston, MD, Stephen J. Schuster, MD, Wojciech Jurczak, MD, PhD, Ian W. Flinn, MD, PhD, Christopher R. Flowers, MD, Peter Martin, MD, Andreas Viardot, MD, Kristie A. Blum, MD, Andre Goy, MD, Andrew Davies, BM PhD, Pier Luigi Zinzani, MD, Martin H. Dreyling, MD, PhD, Leanne M. Holes, Bess Sorensen, PhD, Wayne R. Godfrey, MD and Gilles Andre Salles, MD, PhD. Mature Follow up from a Phase 2 Study of PI3K-Delta Inhibitor Idelalisib in Patients with Double (Rituximab and Alkylating agent)-Refractory Indolent B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (iNHL). ASH Annual Meeting 2014, Abstract 1708 link to abstract

Lenalidomide (Revlimid)

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Kiesewetter et al. 2012 Phase II, <20 patients reported

Supportive medications:

28-day cycle x up to 6 cycles

References

  1. Kiesewetter B, Troch M, Dolak W, Müllauer L, Lukas J, Zielinski CC, Raderer M. A phase II study of lenalidomide in patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma). Haematologica. 2013 Mar;98(3):353-6. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.065995. Epub 2012 Aug 16. link to orginal article contains verified protocol PubMed

Rituximab (Rituxan)

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Conconi et al. 2003 Phase II
Martinelli et al. 2005 Phase II

References

  1. Conconi A, Martinelli G, Thiéblemont C, Ferreri AJ, Devizzi L, Peccatori F, Ponzoni M, Pedrinis E, Dell'Oro S, Pruneri G, Filipazzi V, Dietrich PY, Gianni AM, Coiffier B, Cavalli F, Zucca E. Clinical activity of rituximab in extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type. Blood. 2003 Oct 15;102(8):2741-5. link to orginal article contains protocol PubMed
  2. Martinelli G, Laszlo D, Ferreri AJ, Pruneri G, Ponzoni M, Conconi A, Crosta C, Pedrinis E, Bertoni F, Calabrese L, Zucca E. Clinical activity of rituximab in gastric marginal zone non-Hodgkin's lymphoma resistant to or not eligible for anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Mar 20;23(9):1979-83. link to original article contains protocol PubMed