Difference between revisions of "Breast cancer, BRCA-mutated"

From HemOnc.org - A Hematology Oncology Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Text replacement - "http://www.esmo.org/" to "https://www.esmo.org/")
 
(44 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
[[#top|Back to Top]]
 
[[#top|Back to Top]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
{{#lst:Section editor transclusions|breast}}
+
{{#lst:Editorial board transclusions|breast}}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-right: 5px;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-right: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 12: Line 12:
 
{{TOC limit|limit=3}}
 
{{TOC limit|limit=3}}
 
=Guidelines=
 
=Guidelines=
 +
'''Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.'''
 
==[http://www.asc.org/ ASCO]==
 
==[http://www.asc.org/ ASCO]==
*'''2021:''' Tung et al. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.21.01532 Adjuvant PARP Inhibitors in Patients With High-Risk Early-Stage HER2-Negative Breast Cancer and Germline BRCA Mutations: ASCO Hereditary Breast Cancer Guideline Rapid Recommendation Update]
+
*'''2024:''' Bedrosian et al. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.23.02225 Germline Testing in Patients With Breast Cancer: ASCO–Society of Surgical Oncology Guideline] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38175972/ PubMed]
 +
*'''2021:''' Tung et al. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.21.01532 Adjuvant PARP Inhibitors in Patients With High-Risk Early-Stage HER2-Negative Breast Cancer and Germline BRCA Mutations: ASCO Hereditary Breast Cancer Guideline Rapid Recommendation Update] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34343058/ PubMed]
 +
*'''2020:''' Tung et al. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.20.00299 Management of Hereditary Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society for Radiation Oncology, and Society of Surgical Oncology Guideline] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32243226/ PubMed]
  
==[http://www.esmo.org/ ESMO]==
+
==[https://www.esmo.org/ ESMO]==
*'''2011:''' Balmaña et al. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdr373 BRCA in breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines]
+
*'''2011:''' Balmaña et al. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdr373 BRCA in breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21908500/ PubMed]
 +
==NCCN==
 +
*''NCCN does not currently have guidelines at this granular level; please see [https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/guidelines-detail?category=1&id=1419 NCCN Guidelines - Breast Cancer].''
  
 
=Adjuvant therapy=
 
=Adjuvant therapy=
 
==Olaparib monotherapy {{#subobject:56hxcd|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Olaparib monotherapy {{#subobject:56hxcd|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:3b0yga|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:3b0yga|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="color:white; background-color:#404040"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="color:white; background-color:#404040"
Line 28: Line 33:
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Comparative_efficacy|Comparative Efficacy]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Comparative_efficacy|Comparative Efficacy]]
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2105215 Tutt et al. 2021 (OlympiA)]
+
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc9126186/ Tutt et al. 2021 (OlympiA)]
 +
<!-- {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; color:white; background-color:#1B4F26"
 +
|'''[https://www.esmo.org/guidelines/esmo-mcbs/esmo-mcbs-scorecards/scorecard-331-1 <span style="color:white;">ESMO-MCBS (A)</span>]'''
 +
|-
 +
|} -->
 
|2014-2019
 
|2014-2019
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (E-RT-esc)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (E-RT-esc)
 
|[[Breast_cancer_-_null_regimens#Placebo|Placebo]]
 
|[[Breast_cancer_-_null_regimens#Placebo|Placebo]]
|style="background-color:#1a9850"|Superior invasive DFS<br>IDFS36: 86% vs 77%<br>(HR 0.58, 99.5% CI 0.41-0.82)
+
| style="background-color:#1a9850" |Superior iDFS (primary endpoint)<br>iDFS36: 85.9% vs 77.1%<br>(HR 0.58, 99.5% CI 0.41-0.82)<br><br>Superior OS<sup>1</sup> (secondary endpoint)<br>OS48: 89.8% vs 86.4%<br>(HR 0.68, 98.5% CI 0.47-0.97)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy is based on the 2022 update.''
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#cbd5e8">
 
====Preceding treatment====
 
====Preceding treatment====
 
*[[Surgery#Breast_cancer_surgery|Primary local treatment]] +/- (neo-)adjuvant therapy
 
*[[Surgery#Breast_cancer_surgery|Primary local treatment]] +/- (neo-)adjuvant therapy
 
+
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 300 mg PO twice per day
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 300 mg PO twice per day
 
 
'''28-day cycle for 13 cycles (1 year)'''
 
'''28-day cycle for 13 cycles (1 year)'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''OlympiA:''' Tutt ANJ, Garber JE, Kaufman B, Viale G, Fumagalli D, Rastogi P, Gelber RD, de Azambuja E, Fielding A, Balmaña J, Domchek SM, Gelmon KA, Hollingsworth SJ, Korde LA, Linderholm B, Bandos H, Senkus E, Suga JM, Shao Z, Pippas AW, Nowecki Z, Huzarski T, Ganz PA, Lucas PC, Baker N, Loibl S, McConnell R, Piccart M, Schmutzler R, Steger GG, Costantino JP, Arahmani A, Wolmark N, McFadden E, Karantza V, Lakhani SR, Yothers G, Campbell C, Geyer CE Jr; OlympiA Clinical Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Adjuvant Olaparib for Patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-Mutated Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 24;384(25):2394-2405. Epub 2021 Jun 3. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2105215 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34081848/ PubMed] NCT02032823
+
# '''OlympiA:''' Tutt ANJ, Garber JE, Kaufman B, Viale G, Fumagalli D, Rastogi P, Gelber RD, de Azambuja E, Fielding A, Balmaña J, Domchek SM, Gelmon KA, Hollingsworth SJ, Korde LA, Linderholm B, Bandos H, Senkus E, Suga JM, Shao Z, Pippas AW, Nowecki Z, Huzarski T, Ganz PA, Lucas PC, Baker N, Loibl S, McConnell R, Piccart M, Schmutzler R, Steger GG, Costantino JP, Arahmani A, Wolmark N, McFadden E, Karantza V, Lakhani SR, Yothers G, Campbell C, Geyer CE Jr; OlympiA Clinical Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Adjuvant Olaparib for Patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-Mutated Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 24;384(25):2394-2405. Epub 2021 Jun 3. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2105215 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc9126186/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34081848/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02032823 NCT02032823]
 +
##'''Update:''' Geyer CE Jr, Garber JE, Gelber RD, Yothers G, Taboada M, Ross L, Rastogi P, Cui K, Arahmani A, Aktan G, Armstrong AC, Arnedos M, Balmaña J, Bergh J, Bliss J, Delaloge S, Domchek SM, Eisen A, Elsafy F, Fein LE, Fielding A, Ford JM, Friedman S, Gelmon KA, Gianni L, Gnant M, Hollingsworth SJ, Im SA, Jager A, Jóhannsson ÓÞ, Lakhani SR, Janni W, Linderholm B, Liu TW, Loman N, Korde L, Loibl S, Lucas PC, Marmé F, Martinez de Dueñas E, McConnell R, Phillips KA, Piccart M, Rossi G, Schmutzler R, Senkus E, Shao Z, Sharma P, Singer CF, Španić T, Stickeler E, Toi M, Traina TA, Viale G, Zoppoli G, Park YH, Yerushalmi R, Yang H, Pang D, Jung KH, Mailliez A, Fan Z, Tennevet I, Zhang J, Nagy T, Sonke GS, Sun Q, Parton M, Colleoni MA, Schmidt M, Brufsky AM, Razaq W, Kaufman B, Cameron D, Campbell C, Tutt ANJ; OlympiA Clinical Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Overall survival in the OlympiA phase III trial of adjuvant olaparib in patients with germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1/2 and high-risk, early breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2022 Dec 1;33(12):1250-1268. Epub 2022 Oct 10. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2022.09.159 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36228963/ PubMed]
 +
##'''PRO analysis:''' Ganz PA, Bandos H, Španić T, Friedman S, Müller V, Kuemmel S, Delaloge S, Brain E, Toi M, Yamauchi H, de Dueñas EM, Armstrong A, Im SA, Song CG, Zheng H, Sarosiek T, Sharma P, Geng C, Fu P, Rhiem K, Frauchiger-Heuer H, Wimberger P, t'Kint de Roodenbeke D, Liao N, Goodwin A, Chakiba-Brugère C, Friedlander M, Lee KS, Giacchetti S, Takano T, Henao-Carrasco F, Virani S, Valdes-Albini F, Domchek SM, Bane C, McCarron EC, Mita M, Rossi G, Rastogi P, Fielding A, Gelber RD, Scheepers ED, Cameron D, Garber J, Geyer CE, Tutt ANJ. Patient-Reported Outcomes in OlympiA: A Phase III, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Adjuvant Olaparib in gBRCA1/2 Mutations and High-Risk Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Early Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10;42(11):1288-1300. Epub 2024 Feb 1. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.23.01214 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38301187/ PubMed]
  
 
=Advanced or metastatic disease, subsequent lines of therapy=
 
=Advanced or metastatic disease, subsequent lines of therapy=
 
==Capecitabine monotherapy {{#subobject:842c42|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Capecitabine monotherapy {{#subobject:842c42|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:fb2810|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:fb2810|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 63: Line 76:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
|2013-2017
+
|2013-10 to 2017-04
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
Line 69: Line 82:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
|2014-2015
+
|2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
|[[#Olaparib_monotherapy_2|Olaparib]]
 
|[[#Olaparib_monotherapy_2|Olaparib]]
Line 75: Line 88:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*EMBRACA: Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*EMBRACA: Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*OlympiAD: Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 
*OlympiAD: Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Capecitabine (Xeloda)]] 1250 mg/m<sup>2</sup> PO twice per day on days 1 to 14
 
*[[Capecitabine (Xeloda)]] 1250 mg/m<sup>2</sup> PO twice per day on days 1 to 14
 
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601 PubMed] NCT02000622
+
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02000622 NCT02000622]
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707 PubMed]
+
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707/ PubMed]
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579 PubMed] NCT01945775
+
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01945775 NCT01945775]
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825 PubMed]
+
##'''PRO analysis:''' Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy257 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30124753/ PubMed]
 
+
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825/ PubMed]
 
==Carboplatin monotherapy {{#subobject:16h4a8|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Carboplatin monotherapy {{#subobject:16h4a8|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:ujsx06|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:ujsx06|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 103: Line 118:
 
|style="background-color:#1a9851"|Phase 3 (E-switch-ic)
 
|style="background-color:#1a9851"|Phase 3 (E-switch-ic)
 
|[[#Docetaxel_monotherapy|Docetaxel]]
 
|[[#Docetaxel_monotherapy|Docetaxel]]
| style="background-color:#1a9850" |Superior ORR<sup>1</sup>
+
| style="background-color:#1a9850" |Superior ORR<sup>1</sup> (primary endpoint)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy is based on subgroup analysis.''
 
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy is based on subgroup analysis.''
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Carboplatin (Paraplatin)]] AUC 6 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Carboplatin (Paraplatin)]] AUC 6 IV once on day 1
 
 
'''21-day cycle for 6 to 8 cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycle for 6 to 8 cycles'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''TNT:''' Tutt A, Tovey H, Cheang MCU, Kernaghan S, Kilburn L, Gazinska P, Owen J, Abraham J, Barrett S, Barrett-Lee P, Brown R, Chan S, Dowsett M, Flanagan JM, Fox L, Grigoriadis A, Gutin A, Harper-Wynne C, Hatton MQ, Hoadley KA, Parikh J, Parker P, Perou CM, Roylance R, Shah V, Shaw A, Smith IE, Timms KM, Wardley AM, Wilson G, Gillett C, Lanchbury JS, Ashworth A, Rahman N, Harries M, Ellis P, Pinder SE, Bliss JM. Carboplatin in BRCA1/2-mutated and triple-negative breast cancer BRCAness subgroups: the TNT Trial. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):628-637. Epub 2018 Apr 30. [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-018-0009-7 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6372067/ link to PMC article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29713086 PubMed] NCT00532727
+
# '''TNT:''' Tutt A, Tovey H, Cheang MCU, Kernaghan S, Kilburn L, Gazinska P, Owen J, Abraham J, Barrett S, Barrett-Lee P, Brown R, Chan S, Dowsett M, Flanagan JM, Fox L, Grigoriadis A, Gutin A, Harper-Wynne C, Hatton MQ, Hoadley KA, Parikh J, Parker P, Perou CM, Roylance R, Shah V, Shaw A, Smith IE, Timms KM, Wardley AM, Wilson G, Gillett C, Lanchbury JS, Ashworth A, Rahman N, Harries M, Ellis P, Pinder SE, Bliss JM. Carboplatin in BRCA1/2-mutated and triple-negative breast cancer BRCAness subgroups: the TNT Trial. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):628-637. Epub 2018 Apr 30. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0009-7 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6372067/ link to PMC article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29713086/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00532727 NCT00532727]
 
 
 
==Carboplatin & Paclitaxel (CP) {{#subobject:842252|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Carboplatin & Paclitaxel (CP) {{#subobject:842252|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:f16cn0|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:f16cn0|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 128: Line 142:
 
|2014-2018
 
|2014-2018
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
|[[#Carboplatin_.26_Paclitaxel_.28CP.29_.26_Veliparib_88|CP & Veliparib]]
+
|[[#Carboplatin_.26_Paclitaxel_.28CP.29_.26_Veliparib_777|CP & Veliparib]]
| style="background-color:#d73027" |Inferior PFS
+
| style="background-color:#d73027" |Inferior PFS (primary endpoint)<br><br>Did not meet secondary endpoint of OS<sup>1</sup>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy is based on the 2024 update.''
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*Confirmed deleterious germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*Confirmed deleterious germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Carboplatin (Paraplatin)]] AUC 6 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Carboplatin (Paraplatin)]] AUC 6 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Paclitaxel (Taxol)]] 80 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once per day on days 1, 8, 15
 
*[[Paclitaxel (Taxol)]] 80 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once per day on days 1, 8, 15
 
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
#'''BROCADE3:''' Diéras V, Han HS, Kaufman B, Wildiers H, Friedlander M, Ayoub JP, Puhalla SL, Bondarenko I, Campone M, Jakobsen EH, Jalving M, Oprean C, Palácová M, Park YH, Shparyk Y, Yañez E, Khandelwal N, Kundu MG, Dudley M, Ratajczak CK, Maag D, Arun BK. Veliparib with carboplatin and paclitaxel in BRCA-mutated advanced breast cancer (BROCADE3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Oct;21(10):1269-1282. Epub 2020 Aug 27. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30447-2 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32861273 PubMed] NCT02163694
+
#'''BROCADE3:''' Diéras V, Han HS, Kaufman B, Wildiers H, Friedlander M, Ayoub JP, Puhalla SL, Bondarenko I, Campone M, Jakobsen EH, Jalving M, Oprean C, Palácová M, Park YH, Shparyk Y, Yañez E, Khandelwal N, Kundu MG, Dudley M, Ratajczak CK, Maag D, Arun BK. Veliparib with carboplatin and paclitaxel in BRCA-mutated advanced breast cancer (BROCADE3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Oct;21(10):1269-1282. Epub 2020 Aug 27. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30447-2 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32861273/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02163694 NCT02163694]
 +
##'''Update:''' Diéras V, Han HS, Wildiers H, Friedlander M, Ayoub JP, Puhalla SL, Loirat D, Ratajczak C, Adamu H, Girardi V, Arun BK. Veliparib with carboplatin and paclitaxel in BRCA-mutated advanced breast cancer (BROCADE3): Final overall survival results from a randomized phase 3 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2024 Mar;200:113580. Epub 2024 Jan 28. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2024.113580 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38309017/ PubMed]
  
 
==Docetaxel monotherapy {{#subobject:3e34a8|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Docetaxel monotherapy {{#subobject:3e34a8|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:71bf06|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:71bf06|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 161: Line 179:
 
|}
 
|}
 
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy is based on subgroup analysis.''
 
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy is based on subgroup analysis.''
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Docetaxel (Taxotere)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once on day 1
 
*[[Docetaxel (Taxotere)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once on day 1
 
 
'''21-day cycle for 6 to 8 cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycle for 6 to 8 cycles'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''TNT:''' Tutt A, Tovey H, Cheang MCU, Kernaghan S, Kilburn L, Gazinska P, Owen J, Abraham J, Barrett S, Barrett-Lee P, Brown R, Chan S, Dowsett M, Flanagan JM, Fox L, Grigoriadis A, Gutin A, Harper-Wynne C, Hatton MQ, Hoadley KA, Parikh J, Parker P, Perou CM, Roylance R, Shah V, Shaw A, Smith IE, Timms KM, Wardley AM, Wilson G, Gillett C, Lanchbury JS, Ashworth A, Rahman N, Harries M, Ellis P, Pinder SE, Bliss JM. Carboplatin in BRCA1/2-mutated and triple-negative breast cancer BRCAness subgroups: the TNT Trial. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):628-637. Epub 2018 Apr 30. [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-018-0009-7 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6372067/ link to PMC article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29713086 PubMed] NCT00532727
+
# '''TNT:''' Tutt A, Tovey H, Cheang MCU, Kernaghan S, Kilburn L, Gazinska P, Owen J, Abraham J, Barrett S, Barrett-Lee P, Brown R, Chan S, Dowsett M, Flanagan JM, Fox L, Grigoriadis A, Gutin A, Harper-Wynne C, Hatton MQ, Hoadley KA, Parikh J, Parker P, Perou CM, Roylance R, Shah V, Shaw A, Smith IE, Timms KM, Wardley AM, Wilson G, Gillett C, Lanchbury JS, Ashworth A, Rahman N, Harries M, Ellis P, Pinder SE, Bliss JM. Carboplatin in BRCA1/2-mutated and triple-negative breast cancer BRCAness subgroups: the TNT Trial. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):628-637. Epub 2018 Apr 30. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0009-7 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6372067/ link to PMC article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29713086/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00532727 NCT00532727]
 
 
 
==Eribulin monotherapy {{#subobject:ef2415|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Eribulin monotherapy {{#subobject:ef2415|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:25ef0|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:25ef0|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 180: Line 197:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
|2013-2017
+
|2013-10 to 2017-04
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
Line 186: Line 203:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
|2014-2015
+
|2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
|[[#Olaparib_monotherapy_2|Olaparib]]
 
|[[#Olaparib_monotherapy_2|Olaparib]]
Line 192: Line 209:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*EMBRACA: Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*EMBRACA: Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*OlympiAD: Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 
*OlympiAD: Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Eribulin (Halaven)]] 1.4 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 2 to 5 minutes once per day on days 1 & 8
 
*[[Eribulin (Halaven)]] 1.4 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 2 to 5 minutes once per day on days 1 & 8
 
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601 PubMed] NCT02000622
+
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02000622 NCT02000622]
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707 PubMed]
+
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707/ PubMed]
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579 PubMed] NCT01945775
+
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01945775 NCT01945775]
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825 PubMed]
+
##'''PRO analysis:''' Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy257 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30124753/ PubMed]
 
+
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825/ PubMed]
 
==Gemcitabine monotherapy {{#subobject:af0915|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Gemcitabine monotherapy {{#subobject:af0915|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:11b425|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:11b425|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 217: Line 236:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
|2013-2017
+
|2013-10 to 2017-04
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
Line 223: Line 242:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Gemcitabine (Gemzar)]] 1250 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 30 minutes once per day on days 1 & 8
 
*[[Gemcitabine (Gemzar)]] 1250 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 30 minutes once per day on days 1 & 8
 
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579 PubMed] NCT01945775
+
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01945775 NCT01945775]
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825 PubMed]
+
##'''PRO analysis:''' Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy257 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30124753/ PubMed]
 
+
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825/ PubMed]
 
==Olaparib monotherapy {{#subobject:a019cd|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Olaparib monotherapy {{#subobject:a019cd|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen variant #1, 100 mg twice per day {{#subobject:31ed8c|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen variant #1, 100 mg twice per day {{#subobject:31ed8c|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 33%"|Study
 
!style="width: 33%"|Study
!style="width: 33%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 33%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
|-
 
|-
Line 247: Line 268:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 100 mg PO twice per day
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 100 mg PO twice per day
 
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 
+
</div></div><br>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen variant #2, 300 mg twice per day {{#subobject:3b0774|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen variant #2, 300 mg twice per day {{#subobject:3b0774|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="color:white; background-color:#404040"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="color:white; background-color:#404040"
Line 259: Line 281:
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 265: Line 287:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
|2014-2015
+
<!-- {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; color:white; background-color:#1B4F26"
 +
|'''[https://www.esmo.org/guidelines/esmo-mcbs/esmo-mcbs-scorecards/scorecard-166-1 <span style="color:white;">ESMO-MCBS (4)</span>]'''
 +
|-
 +
|} -->
 +
|2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27
 
|style="background-color:#1a9851"|Phase 3 (E-RT-switch-ooc)
 
|style="background-color:#1a9851"|Phase 3 (E-RT-switch-ooc)
|1. [[#Capecitabine_monotherapy|Capecitabine]]<br> 2. [[#Eribulin_monotherapy|Eribulin]]<br> 3. [[#Vinorelbine_monotherapy|Vinorelbine]]
+
|Investigator's choice of:<br>1a. [[#Capecitabine_monotherapy|Capecitabine]]<br>1b. [[#Eribulin_monotherapy|Eribulin]]<br>1c. [[#Vinorelbine_monotherapy|Vinorelbine]]
|style="background-color:#1a9850"|Superior PFS <br>Median PFS: 7.0 mo vs 4.2 mo <br>(HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.80)
+
|style="background-color:#1a9850"|Superior PFS (primary endpoint)<br>Median PFS: 7.0 vs 4.2 mo <br>(HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.80)<br><br>Did not meet secondary endpoint of OS<sup>1</sup><br>Median OS: 19.3 vs 17.1 mo<br>(HR 0.90, 95% CI 0.66-1.23)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy for OS is based on the 2019 update.''
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 
*Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 300 mg PO twice per day
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 300 mg PO twice per day
 
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 +
</div></div><br>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
  
 
===Regimen variant #3, 400 mg twice per day {{#subobject:31cf8c|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen variant #3, 400 mg twice per day {{#subobject:31cf8c|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 33%"|Study
 
!style="width: 33%"|Study
!style="width: 33%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 33%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
|-
 
|-
Line 289: Line 320:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6057749/ Kaufman et al. 2014 (Study 42)]
 
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6057749/ Kaufman et al. 2014 (Study 42)]
|2010-NR
+
|2010-02-21 to 2012-07-31
 
|style="background-color:#91cf61"|Phase 2
 
|style="background-color:#91cf61"|Phase 2
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
''Patients in Study 42 had germline BRCA1/2 mutations and had progressed after at least three lines of treatment for metastatic disease.''
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 +
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 +
*Study 42: Germline BRCA1/2 mutations
 +
====Prior treatment criteria====
 +
*Study 42: Progression after at least three lines of treatment for metastatic disease.
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 400 mg PO twice per day
 
*[[Olaparib (Lynparza)]] 400 mg PO twice per day
 
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''KU36-44:''' Tutt A, Robson M, Garber JE, Domchek SM, Audeh MW, Weitzel JN, Friedlander M, Arun B, Loman N, Schmutzler RK, Wardley A, Mitchell G, Earl H, Wickens M, Carmichael J. Oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and advanced breast cancer: a proof-of-concept trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 24;376(9737):235-44. Epub 2010 Jul 6. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60892-6 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20609467 PubMed] NCT00494234
+
# '''KU36-44:''' Tutt A, Robson M, Garber JE, Domchek SM, Audeh MW, Weitzel JN, Friedlander M, Arun B, Loman N, Schmutzler RK, Wardley A, Mitchell G, Earl H, Wickens M, Carmichael J. Oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and advanced breast cancer: a proof-of-concept trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 24;376(9737):235-44. Epub 2010 Jul 6. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60892-6 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20609467/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00494234 NCT00494234]
 
<!-- Presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Chicago, IL, May 31-June 4, 2013. -->
 
<!-- Presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Chicago, IL, May 31-June 4, 2013. -->
# '''Study 42:''' Kaufman B, Shapira-Frommer R, Schmutzler RK, Audeh MW, Friedlander M, Balmaña J, Mitchell G, Fried G, Stemmer SM, Hubert A, Rosengarten O, Steiner M, Loman N, Bowen K, Fielding A, Domchek SM. Olaparib monotherapy in patients with advanced cancer and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jan 20;33(3):244-50. Epub 2014 Nov 3. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.56.2728 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6057749/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25366685 PubMed] NCT01078662
+
# '''Study 42:''' Kaufman B, Shapira-Frommer R, Schmutzler RK, Audeh MW, Friedlander M, Balmaña J, Mitchell G, Fried G, Stemmer SM, Hubert A, Rosengarten O, Steiner M, Loman N, Bowen K, Fielding A, Domchek SM. Olaparib monotherapy in patients with advanced cancer and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jan 20;33(3):244-50. Epub 2014 Nov 3. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.56.2728 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6057749/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25366685/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01078662 NCT01078662]
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601 PubMed] NCT02000622
+
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02000622 NCT02000622]
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707 PubMed]
+
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707/ PubMed]
  
 
==Talazoparib monotherapy {{#subobject:bb55eb|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Talazoparib monotherapy {{#subobject:bb55eb|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:06a5b4|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:06a5b4|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="color:white; background-color:#404040"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="color:white; background-color:#404040"
Line 315: Line 351:
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Comparative_efficacy|Comparative Efficacy]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Comparative_efficacy|Comparative Efficacy]]
 +
|-
 +
|[https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1891 Turner et al. 2018 (ABRAZO)]
 +
|2014-05 to 2016-02
 +
| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 2
 +
| style="background-color:#d3d3d3" |
 +
| style="background-color:#d3d3d3" |
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
|2013-2017
+
<!-- {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; color:white; background-color:#1B4F26"
 +
|'''[https://www.esmo.org/guidelines/esmo-mcbs/esmo-mcbs-scorecards/scorecard-165-1 <span style="color:white;">ESMO-MCBS (4)</span>]'''
 +
|-
 +
|} -->
 +
|2013-10 to 2017-04
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (E-RT-switch-ooc)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (E-RT-switch-ooc)
|Physician's choice of:<br> 1. [[#Capecitabine_monotherapy|Capecitabine]]<br> 2. [[#Eribulin_monotherapy|Eribulin]]<br> 3. [[#Gemcitabine_monotherapy|Gemcitabine]]<br> 4. [[#Vinorelbine_monotherapy|Vinorelbine]]
+
|Physician's choice of:<br>1a. [[#Capecitabine_monotherapy|Capecitabine]]<br>1b. [[#Eribulin_monotherapy|Eribulin]]<br>1c. [[#Gemcitabine_monotherapy|Gemcitabine]]<br>1d. [[#Vinorelbine_monotherapy|Vinorelbine]]
| style="background-color:#1a9850" |Superior PFS<br>Median PFS: 8.6 vs 5.6 mo<br>(HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.41-0.71)
+
| style="background-color:#1a9850" |Superior PFS (primary endpoint)<br>Median PFS: 8.6 vs 5.6 mo<br>(HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.41-0.71)<br><br>Did not meet secondary endpoint of OS<sup>1</sup><br>Median OS: 19.3 vs 19.5 mo<br>(HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.67-1.07)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
''<sup>1</sup>Reported efficacy for OS is based on the 2020 update.''
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
====Targeted therapy====
 
*[[Talazoparib (Talzenna)]] 1 mg PO once per day
 
*[[Talazoparib (Talzenna)]] 1 mg PO once per day
 
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 
'''Continued indefinitely'''
 
+
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579 PubMed] NCT01945775
+
# '''ABRAZO:''' Turner NC, Telli ML, Rugo HS, Mailliez A, Ettl J, Grischke EM, Mina LA, Balmaña J, Fasching PA, Hurvitz SA, Wardley AM, Chappey C, Hannah AL, Robson ME; ABRAZO Study Group. A Phase II Study of Talazoparib after Platinum or Cytotoxic Nonplatinum Regimens in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer and Germline BRCA1/2 Mutations (ABRAZO). Clin Cancer Res. 2019 May 1;25(9):2717-2724. Epub 2018 Dec 18. [https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1891 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30563931/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02034916 NCT02034916]
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825 PubMed]
+
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01945775 NCT01945775]
 +
##'''PRO analysis:''' Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy257 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30124753/ PubMed]
 +
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825/ PubMed]
  
 
==Vinorelbine monotherapy {{#subobject:5c104c|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Vinorelbine monotherapy {{#subobject:5c104c|Regimen=1}}==
 
+
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen variant #1, 2 out of 3 weeks {{#subobject:7321fd|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen variant #1, 2 out of 3 weeks {{#subobject:7321fd|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 349: Line 400:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD)]
|2014-2015
+
|2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
|[[#Olaparib_monotherapy_2|Olaparib]]
 
|[[#Olaparib_monotherapy_2|Olaparib]]
Line 355: Line 406:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 
*Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Vinorelbine (Navelbine)]] 30 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once per day on days 1 & 8
 
*[[Vinorelbine (Navelbine)]] 30 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once per day on days 1 & 8
 
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
+
</div></div><br>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
 
===Regimen variant #2, weekly {{#subobject:bjab1fd|Variant=1}}===
 
===Regimen variant #2, weekly {{#subobject:bjab1fd|Variant=1}}===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"  
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
 
!style="width: 20%"|Study
!style="width: 20%"|Years of enrollment
+
!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
 
!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
Line 371: Line 425:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
 
|[https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA)]
|2013-2017
+
|2013-10 to 2017-04
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
 
|[[#Talazoparib_monotherapy|Talazoparib]]
Line 377: Line 431:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#fdcdac">
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
====Biomarker eligibility criteria====
 
*Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 
*Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Vinorelbine (Navelbine)]] 30 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 6 to 10 minutes once per day on days 1, 8, 15
 
*[[Vinorelbine (Navelbine)]] 30 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 6 to 10 minutes once per day on days 1, 8, 15
 
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 
'''21-day cycles'''
 +
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601 PubMed] NCT02000622
+
# '''OlympiAD:''' Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706450 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in manuscript''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28578601/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02000622 NCT02000622]
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707 PubMed]
+
## '''Update:''' Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz012 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6503629/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30689707/ PubMed]
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579 PubMed] NCT01945775
+
# '''EMBRACA:''' Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. [https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1802905 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in supplement''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110579/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01945775 NCT01945775]
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825 PubMed]
+
##'''PRO analysis:''' Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. [https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy257 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30124753/ PubMed]
 
+
## '''Update:''' Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2098 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32828825/ PubMed]
 
=Additional resources=
 
=Additional resources=
 
 
*[[Breast cancer BRCA1 & BRCA2 genetic testing]]
 
*[[Breast cancer BRCA1 & BRCA2 genetic testing]]
 
*[https://oncomx.org/searchview/?gene=BRCA1 OncoMX -- BRCA1]
 
*[https://oncomx.org/searchview/?gene=BRCA1 OncoMX -- BRCA1]
 
*[https://oncomx.org/searchview/?gene=BRCA2 OncoMX -- BRCA2]
 
*[https://oncomx.org/searchview/?gene=BRCA2 OncoMX -- BRCA2]
 
 
[[Category:Breast cancer regimens]]
 
[[Category:Breast cancer regimens]]
 
[[Category:Biomarker-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Biomarker-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Malignant breast neoplasm]]
 
[[Category:Malignant breast neoplasm]]

Latest revision as of 17:45, 23 June 2024

Section editor
TBA
10 regimens on this page
13 variants on this page

Note: this page has regimens which are specific to breast cancer that is BRCA-mutated. Please see the main breast cancer page for other chemotherapy regimens.


Guidelines

Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.

ASCO

ESMO

NCCN

Adjuvant therapy

Olaparib monotherapy

Regimen

FDA-recommended dose
Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Tutt et al. 2021 (OlympiA) 2014-2019 Phase 3 (E-RT-esc) Placebo Superior iDFS (primary endpoint)
iDFS36: 85.9% vs 77.1%
(HR 0.58, 99.5% CI 0.41-0.82)

Superior OS1 (secondary endpoint)
OS48: 89.8% vs 86.4%
(HR 0.68, 98.5% CI 0.47-0.97)

1Reported efficacy is based on the 2022 update.

Preceding treatment

Targeted therapy

28-day cycle for 13 cycles (1 year)

References

  1. OlympiA: Tutt ANJ, Garber JE, Kaufman B, Viale G, Fumagalli D, Rastogi P, Gelber RD, de Azambuja E, Fielding A, Balmaña J, Domchek SM, Gelmon KA, Hollingsworth SJ, Korde LA, Linderholm B, Bandos H, Senkus E, Suga JM, Shao Z, Pippas AW, Nowecki Z, Huzarski T, Ganz PA, Lucas PC, Baker N, Loibl S, McConnell R, Piccart M, Schmutzler R, Steger GG, Costantino JP, Arahmani A, Wolmark N, McFadden E, Karantza V, Lakhani SR, Yothers G, Campbell C, Geyer CE Jr; OlympiA Clinical Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Adjuvant Olaparib for Patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-Mutated Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 24;384(25):2394-2405. Epub 2021 Jun 3. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript link to PMC article PubMed NCT02032823
    1. Update: Geyer CE Jr, Garber JE, Gelber RD, Yothers G, Taboada M, Ross L, Rastogi P, Cui K, Arahmani A, Aktan G, Armstrong AC, Arnedos M, Balmaña J, Bergh J, Bliss J, Delaloge S, Domchek SM, Eisen A, Elsafy F, Fein LE, Fielding A, Ford JM, Friedman S, Gelmon KA, Gianni L, Gnant M, Hollingsworth SJ, Im SA, Jager A, Jóhannsson ÓÞ, Lakhani SR, Janni W, Linderholm B, Liu TW, Loman N, Korde L, Loibl S, Lucas PC, Marmé F, Martinez de Dueñas E, McConnell R, Phillips KA, Piccart M, Rossi G, Schmutzler R, Senkus E, Shao Z, Sharma P, Singer CF, Španić T, Stickeler E, Toi M, Traina TA, Viale G, Zoppoli G, Park YH, Yerushalmi R, Yang H, Pang D, Jung KH, Mailliez A, Fan Z, Tennevet I, Zhang J, Nagy T, Sonke GS, Sun Q, Parton M, Colleoni MA, Schmidt M, Brufsky AM, Razaq W, Kaufman B, Cameron D, Campbell C, Tutt ANJ; OlympiA Clinical Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Overall survival in the OlympiA phase III trial of adjuvant olaparib in patients with germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1/2 and high-risk, early breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2022 Dec 1;33(12):1250-1268. Epub 2022 Oct 10. link to original article PubMed
    2. PRO analysis: Ganz PA, Bandos H, Španić T, Friedman S, Müller V, Kuemmel S, Delaloge S, Brain E, Toi M, Yamauchi H, de Dueñas EM, Armstrong A, Im SA, Song CG, Zheng H, Sarosiek T, Sharma P, Geng C, Fu P, Rhiem K, Frauchiger-Heuer H, Wimberger P, t'Kint de Roodenbeke D, Liao N, Goodwin A, Chakiba-Brugère C, Friedlander M, Lee KS, Giacchetti S, Takano T, Henao-Carrasco F, Virani S, Valdes-Albini F, Domchek SM, Bane C, McCarron EC, Mita M, Rossi G, Rastogi P, Fielding A, Gelber RD, Scheepers ED, Cameron D, Garber J, Geyer CE, Tutt ANJ. Patient-Reported Outcomes in OlympiA: A Phase III, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Adjuvant Olaparib in gBRCA1/2 Mutations and High-Risk Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Early Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10;42(11):1288-1300. Epub 2024 Feb 1. link to original article PubMed

Advanced or metastatic disease, subsequent lines of therapy

Capecitabine monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA) 2013-10 to 2017-04 Phase 3 (C) Talazoparib Inferior PFS
Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD) 2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27 Phase 3 (C) Olaparib Inferior PFS

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • EMBRACA: Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
  • OlympiAD: Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation

Chemotherapy

21-day cycles

References

  1. OlympiAD: Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT02000622
    1. Update: Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed
  2. EMBRACA: Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. link to original article contains dosing details in supplement PubMed NCT01945775
    1. PRO analysis: Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. link to original article PubMed
    2. Update: Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. link to original article PubMed

Carboplatin monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Tutt et al. 2018 (TNT) 2008-2014 Phase 3 (E-switch-ic) Docetaxel Superior ORR1 (primary endpoint)

1Reported efficacy is based on subgroup analysis.

Chemotherapy

21-day cycle for 6 to 8 cycles

References

  1. TNT: Tutt A, Tovey H, Cheang MCU, Kernaghan S, Kilburn L, Gazinska P, Owen J, Abraham J, Barrett S, Barrett-Lee P, Brown R, Chan S, Dowsett M, Flanagan JM, Fox L, Grigoriadis A, Gutin A, Harper-Wynne C, Hatton MQ, Hoadley KA, Parikh J, Parker P, Perou CM, Roylance R, Shah V, Shaw A, Smith IE, Timms KM, Wardley AM, Wilson G, Gillett C, Lanchbury JS, Ashworth A, Rahman N, Harries M, Ellis P, Pinder SE, Bliss JM. Carboplatin in BRCA1/2-mutated and triple-negative breast cancer BRCAness subgroups: the TNT Trial. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):628-637. Epub 2018 Apr 30. link to original article link to PMC article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT00532727

Carboplatin & Paclitaxel (CP)

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Diéras et al. 2020 (BROCADE3) 2014-2018 Phase 3 (C) CP & Veliparib Inferior PFS (primary endpoint)

Did not meet secondary endpoint of OS1

1Reported efficacy is based on the 2024 update.

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • Confirmed deleterious germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation

Chemotherapy

21-day cycles

References

  1. BROCADE3: Diéras V, Han HS, Kaufman B, Wildiers H, Friedlander M, Ayoub JP, Puhalla SL, Bondarenko I, Campone M, Jakobsen EH, Jalving M, Oprean C, Palácová M, Park YH, Shparyk Y, Yañez E, Khandelwal N, Kundu MG, Dudley M, Ratajczak CK, Maag D, Arun BK. Veliparib with carboplatin and paclitaxel in BRCA-mutated advanced breast cancer (BROCADE3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Oct;21(10):1269-1282. Epub 2020 Aug 27. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT02163694
    1. Update: Diéras V, Han HS, Wildiers H, Friedlander M, Ayoub JP, Puhalla SL, Loirat D, Ratajczak C, Adamu H, Girardi V, Arun BK. Veliparib with carboplatin and paclitaxel in BRCA-mutated advanced breast cancer (BROCADE3): Final overall survival results from a randomized phase 3 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2024 Mar;200:113580. Epub 2024 Jan 28. link to original article PubMed

Docetaxel monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Tutt et al. 2018 (TNT) 2008-2014 Phase 3 (C) Carboplatin Inferior ORR1

1Reported efficacy is based on subgroup analysis.

Chemotherapy

21-day cycle for 6 to 8 cycles

References

  1. TNT: Tutt A, Tovey H, Cheang MCU, Kernaghan S, Kilburn L, Gazinska P, Owen J, Abraham J, Barrett S, Barrett-Lee P, Brown R, Chan S, Dowsett M, Flanagan JM, Fox L, Grigoriadis A, Gutin A, Harper-Wynne C, Hatton MQ, Hoadley KA, Parikh J, Parker P, Perou CM, Roylance R, Shah V, Shaw A, Smith IE, Timms KM, Wardley AM, Wilson G, Gillett C, Lanchbury JS, Ashworth A, Rahman N, Harries M, Ellis P, Pinder SE, Bliss JM. Carboplatin in BRCA1/2-mutated and triple-negative breast cancer BRCAness subgroups: the TNT Trial. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):628-637. Epub 2018 Apr 30. link to original article link to PMC article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT00532727

Eribulin monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA) 2013-10 to 2017-04 Phase 3 (C) Talazoparib Inferior PFS
Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD) 2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27 Phase 3 (C) Olaparib Inferior PFS

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • EMBRACA: Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
  • OlympiAD: Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation

Chemotherapy

21-day cycles

References

  1. OlympiAD: Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT02000622
    1. Update: Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed
  2. EMBRACA: Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. link to original article contains dosing details in supplement PubMed NCT01945775
    1. PRO analysis: Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. link to original article PubMed
    2. Update: Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. link to original article PubMed

Gemcitabine monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA) 2013-10 to 2017-04 Phase 3 (C) Talazoparib Inferior PFS

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation

Chemotherapy

21-day cycles

References

  1. EMBRACA: Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. link to original article contains dosing details in supplement PubMed NCT01945775
    1. PRO analysis: Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. link to original article PubMed
    2. Update: Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. link to original article PubMed

Olaparib monotherapy

Regimen variant #1, 100 mg twice per day

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence
Tutt et al. 2010 (KU36-44) 2007-2008 Phase 2

Targeted therapy

Continued indefinitely


Regimen variant #2, 300 mg twice per day

FDA-recommended dose
Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD) 2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27 Phase 3 (E-RT-switch-ooc) Investigator's choice of:
1a. Capecitabine
1b. Eribulin
1c. Vinorelbine
Superior PFS (primary endpoint)
Median PFS: 7.0 vs 4.2 mo
(HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.80)

Did not meet secondary endpoint of OS1
Median OS: 19.3 vs 17.1 mo
(HR 0.90, 95% CI 0.66-1.23)

1Reported efficacy for OS is based on the 2019 update.

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation

Targeted therapy

Continued indefinitely


Regimen variant #3, 400 mg twice per day

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence
Tutt et al. 2010 (KU36-44) 2007-2008 Phase 2
Kaufman et al. 2014 (Study 42) 2010-02-21 to 2012-07-31 Phase 2

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • Study 42: Germline BRCA1/2 mutations

Prior treatment criteria

  • Study 42: Progression after at least three lines of treatment for metastatic disease.

Targeted therapy

Continued indefinitely

References

  1. KU36-44: Tutt A, Robson M, Garber JE, Domchek SM, Audeh MW, Weitzel JN, Friedlander M, Arun B, Loman N, Schmutzler RK, Wardley A, Mitchell G, Earl H, Wickens M, Carmichael J. Oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and advanced breast cancer: a proof-of-concept trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 24;376(9737):235-44. Epub 2010 Jul 6. link to original article PubMed NCT00494234
  2. Study 42: Kaufman B, Shapira-Frommer R, Schmutzler RK, Audeh MW, Friedlander M, Balmaña J, Mitchell G, Fried G, Stemmer SM, Hubert A, Rosengarten O, Steiner M, Loman N, Bowen K, Fielding A, Domchek SM. Olaparib monotherapy in patients with advanced cancer and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jan 20;33(3):244-50. Epub 2014 Nov 3. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript link to PMC article PubMed NCT01078662
  3. OlympiAD: Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT02000622
    1. Update: Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed

Talazoparib monotherapy

Regimen

FDA-recommended dose
Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Turner et al. 2018 (ABRAZO) 2014-05 to 2016-02 Phase 2
Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA) 2013-10 to 2017-04 Phase 3 (E-RT-switch-ooc) Physician's choice of:
1a. Capecitabine
1b. Eribulin
1c. Gemcitabine
1d. Vinorelbine
Superior PFS (primary endpoint)
Median PFS: 8.6 vs 5.6 mo
(HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.41-0.71)

Did not meet secondary endpoint of OS1
Median OS: 19.3 vs 19.5 mo
(HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.67-1.07)

1Reported efficacy for OS is based on the 2020 update.

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation

Targeted therapy

Continued indefinitely

References

  1. ABRAZO: Turner NC, Telli ML, Rugo HS, Mailliez A, Ettl J, Grischke EM, Mina LA, Balmaña J, Fasching PA, Hurvitz SA, Wardley AM, Chappey C, Hannah AL, Robson ME; ABRAZO Study Group. A Phase II Study of Talazoparib after Platinum or Cytotoxic Nonplatinum Regimens in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer and Germline BRCA1/2 Mutations (ABRAZO). Clin Cancer Res. 2019 May 1;25(9):2717-2724. Epub 2018 Dec 18. link to original article contains dosing details in abstract PubMed NCT02034916
  2. EMBRACA: Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. link to original article contains dosing details in abstract PubMed NCT01945775
    1. PRO analysis: Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. link to original article PubMed
    2. Update: Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. link to original article PubMed

Vinorelbine monotherapy

Regimen variant #1, 2 out of 3 weeks

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Robson et al. 2017 (OlympiAD) 2014-04-07 to 2015-11-27 Phase 3 (C) Olaparib Inferior PFS

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • Confirmed deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutation

Chemotherapy

21-day cycles


Regimen variant #2, weekly

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Litton et al. 2018 (EMBRACA) 2013-10 to 2017-04 Phase 3 (C) Talazoparib Inferior PFS

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation

Chemotherapy

21-day cycles

References

  1. OlympiAD: Robson M, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Domchek SM, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Tung N, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Conte P. Olaparib for metastatic breast cancer in patients with a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):523-533. Epub 2017 Jun 4. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT02000622
    1. Update: Robson ME, Tung N, Conte P, Im SA, Senkus E, Xu B, Masuda N, Delaloge S, Li W, Armstrong A, Wu W, Goessl C, Runswick S, Domchek SM. OlympiAD final overall survival and tolerability results: Olaparib versus chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice in patients with a germline BRCA mutation and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):558-566. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed
  2. EMBRACA: Litton JK, Rugo HS, Ettl J, Hurvitz SA, Gonçalves A, Lee KH, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Quek RGW, Markova D, Tudor IC, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL. Talazoparib in patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):753-763. Epub 2018 Aug 15. link to original article contains dosing details in supplement PubMed NCT01945775
    1. PRO analysis: Ettl J, Quek RGW, Lee KH, Rugo HS, Hurvitz S, Gonçalves A, Fehrenbacher L, Yerushalmi R, Mina LA, Martin M, Roché H, Im YH, Markova D, Bhattacharyya H, Hannah AL, Eiermann W, Blum JL, Litton JK. Quality of life with talazoparib versus physician's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation: patient-reported outcomes from the EMBRACA phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;29(9):1939-1947. link to original article PubMed
    2. Update: Litton JK, Hurvitz SA, Mina LA, Rugo HS, Lee KH, Gonçalves A, Diab S, Woodward N, Goodwin A, Yerushalmi R, Roché H, Im YH, Eiermann W, Quek RGW, Usari T, Lanzalone S, Czibere A, Blum JL, Martin M, Ettl J. Talazoparib versus chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: final overall survival results from the EMBRACA trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Nov;31(11):1526-1535. Epub 2020 Aug 20. link to original article PubMed

Additional resources