Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma - historical

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The purpose of this page is to provide references to regimens that are obsolete, outdated, or of historical interest only. As a general rule, this includes the inferior arm(s) of a randomized study, unless said regimens continue to be recommended by trustworthy sources such as the NCCN Guidelines.

67 regimens on this page 85 variants on this page

Untreated

ACOMLA

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ACOMLA: Adriamycin (Doxorubicin), Cyclophosphamide, Oncovin (Vincristine), Methotrexate, Leucovorin (Folinic acid), Ara-C (Cytarabine)

Study	Evidence	Comparator
Newcomer et al. 1982	Randomized, <20 patients	CHOP-B

References

1. Newcomer LN, Cadman EC, Nerenberg MI, Chen M, Bertino JR, Farber LR, Prosnitz LR. Randomized study comparing doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate with leucovorin rescue, and cytarabine (ACOMLA) with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and bleomycin (CHOP-B) in the treatment of diffuse histiocytic lymphoma. Cancer Treat Rep. 1982 Jun;66(6):1279-84. PubMed

CCOP

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CCOP: Cyclophosphamide, Caelyx (Liposomal Doxorubicin), Oncovin (Vincristine), Prednisone

Regimen

Study	Evidence
Martino et al. 2002	Phase II

• Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 750 mg/m2 IV once over 30 minutes on day 1
• Doxorubicin liposomal (Doxil) 30 mg/m2 IV once over 1 hour on day 1
• Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 IV once over 15 minutes on day 1
• Prednisone (Sterapred) 60 mg/m2 PO once per day on days 1 to 5

21-day cycles x 6 to 8 cycles

References

1. Martino R, Perea G, Caballero MD, Mateos MV, Ribera JM, de Oteyza JP, Arranz R, Terol MJ, Sierra J, San Miguel JF. Cyclophosphamide, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Caelyx), vincristine and prednisone (CCOP) in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: results from a prospective phase II study. Haematologica. 2002 Aug;87(8):822-7. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

CHOEP

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CHOEP: Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), Oncovin (Vincristine), Etoposide, Prednisone

Synonyms: CHOPE, VACOP

Structured Concept: C9702 (NCI-T), C0212922(NCI-MT/UMLS)

Example orders

• Example orders for CHOEP in lymphoma

Regimen

Study	Evidence	Comparator	Efficacy	Toxicity
Pfreundschuh et al. 2004 (NHL-B1)	Phase III	CHOP-21;CHOP-14	Seems to have superior EFS	Seems more toxic
Pfreundschuh et al. 2004 (NHL-B2)	Phase III	CHOP-21;CHOP-14	Seems not superior	Seems more toxic

• Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 750 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
• Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
• Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg IV once on day 1
• Prednisone (Sterapred) 100 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 5
• Etoposide (Vepesid) 100 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
• Patients with initial bulky disease (mass conglomerate at least 7.5 cm) received 36 Gy radiation therapy and to extranodal sites of disease when possible

Supportive medications:

• For 14-day cycles: Filgrastim (Neupogen) 300 mcg (for patients <75 kg) or 480 mcg (for patients at least 75 kg) SC once per day on days 4 to 13
• Filgrastim (Neupogen) use for 21-day cycles is by discretion of ordering physician

14 or 21-day cycles x 6 cycles, next cycle to start as long as WBC is >2.5 and platelets >80

• CHOEP-14 uses 14-day cycles; CHOEP-21 uses 21-day cycles

References

1. Pfreundschuh M, Trümper L, Kloess M, Schmits R, Feller AC, Rudolph C, Reiser M, Hossfeld DK, Metzner B, Hasenclever D, Schmitz N, Glass B, Rübe C, Loeffler M; German High-Grade Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group. Two-weekly or 3-weekly CHOP chemotherapy with or without etoposide for the treatment of young patients with good-prognosis (normal LDH) aggressive lymphomas: results of the NHL-B1 trial of the DSHNHL. Blood. 2004 Aug 1;104(3):626-33. Epub 2004 Feb 24. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
2. Pfreundschuh M, Trümper L, Kloess M, Schmits R, Feller AC, Rübe C, Rudolph C, Reiser M, Hossfeld DK, Eimermacher H, Hasenclever D, Schmitz N, Loeffler M; German High-Grade Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group. Two-weekly or 3-weekly CHOP chemotherapy with or without etoposide for the treatment of elderly patients with aggressive lymphomas: results of the NHL-B2 trial of the DSHNHL. Blood. 2004 Aug 1;104(3):634-41. Epub 2004 Mar 11. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

CHOP-BCG

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CHOP-BCG: Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), Oncovin (Vincristine), Prednisone, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin

References

1. Jones SE, Grozea PN, Metz EN, Haut A, Stephens RL, Morrison FS, Butler JJ, Byrne GE Jr, Moon TE, Fisher R, Haskins CL, Coltman CA Jr. Superiority of adriamycin-containing combination chemotherapy in the treatment of diffuse lymphoma: a Southwest Oncology Group study. Cancer. 1979 Feb;43(2):417-25. contains verified protocol PubMed

CHOP-Bleo

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CHOP-Bleo: Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), Oncovin (Vincristine), Prednisone, Bleomycin

Study	Evidence	Comparator
Jones et al. 1979	Phase III	CHOP-BCG
Jones et al. 1979	Phase III	COP-Bleo
Newcomer et al. 1982	Randomized, <20 patients	ACOMLA

References

1. Jones SE, Grozea PN, Metz EN, Haut A, Stephens RL, Morrison FS, Butler JJ, Byrne GE Jr, Moon TE, Fisher R, Haskins CL, Coltman CA Jr. Superiority of adriamycin-containing combination chemotherapy in the treatment of diffuse lymphoma: a Southwest Oncology Group study. Cancer. 1979 Feb;43(2):417-25. contains verified protocol PubMed
2. Newcomer LN, Cadman EC, Nerenberg MI, Chen M, Bertino JR, Farber LR, Prosnitz LR. Randomized study comparing doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate with leucovorin rescue, and cytarabine (ACOMLA) with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and bleomycin (CHOP-B) in the treatment of diffuse histiocytic lymphoma. Cancer Treat Rep. 1982 Jun;66(6):1279-84. PubMed

COP-Bleo

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COP-Bleo: Cyclophosphamide, Oncovin (Vincristine), Prednisone, Bleomycin

References

1. Jones SE, Grozea PN, Metz EN, Haut A, Stephens RL, Morrison FS, Butler JJ, Byrne GE Jr, Moon TE, Fisher R, Haskins CL, Coltman CA Jr. Superiority of adriamycin-containing combination chemotherapy in the treatment of diffuse lymphoma: a Southwest Oncology Group study. Cancer. 1979 Feb;43(2):417-25. contains verified protocol PubMed

DA-EPOCH

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DA-EPOCH: Dose Adjusted Etoposide, Prednisone, Oncovin (Vincristine), Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin)

Synonyms: CHEOP

Structured Concept: C63779 (NCI-T), C1880475 (NCI-MT/UMLS)

Regimen

Study	Evidence
Wilson et al. 2002	Phase II

• Etoposide (Vepesid) 50 mg/m2/day (total dose of 200 mg/m2) IV continuous infusion on days 1 to 4
• Prednisone (Sterapred) 60 mg/m2 PO BID on days 1 to 5
• Vincristine (Oncovin) 0.4 mg/m2/day (total dose of 1.6 mg/m2) IV continuous infusion on days 1 to 4
• Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 750 mg/m2 IV once over 15 minutes on day 5
• Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 10 mg/m2/day (total dose of 40 mg/m2) IV continuous infusion on days 1 to 4

Supportive medications:

• Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SQ once per day, starting on day 6 and continuing until ANC >5,000/uL past nadir
• PCP prophylaxis with any one of the following:
  • Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS) 160/800 mg PO BID 3 days per week
  • Atovaquone (Mepron) 1500 mg PO once per day
  • Pentamidine (Nebupent) 300 mg nebulized every 28 days

21-day cycles x 6 to 8 cycles

Dose-adjustments for EPOCH protocol:

• Start cycle 1 as described above.
• Obtain CBCs twice per week for nadir measurements.
• If nadir ANC >500, increase etoposide, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide by 20% compared to previous cycle.
• If nadir ANC <500 on 1 or 2 measurements, use same doses as last cycle.
• If nadir ANC <500 on at least 3 measurements, decrease etoposide, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide by 20% compared to previous cycle.
• And/or if nadir platelet count <25 on at least 1 measurement, decrease etoposide, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide by 20% compared to previous cycle.
• Dose adjustments below the cycle 1 starting dose only applies to cyclophosphamide. The lowest etoposide and doxorubicin would be dosed at is the original cycle 1 dose.
• Can start new cycle every 21 days if ANC >1,000 and platelets >100. If counts are below those levels, check daily CBC and continue growth factor support until counts are adequate and next cycle can start.

References

1. Wilson WH, Grossbard ML, Pittaluga S, Cole D, Pearson D, Drbohlav N, Steinberg SM, Little RF, Janik J, Gutierrez M, Raffeld M, Staudt L, Cheson BD, Longo DL, Harris N, Jaffe ES, Chabner BA, Wittes R, Balis F. Dose-adjusted EPOCH chemotherapy for untreated large B-cell lymphomas: a pharmacodynamic approach with high efficacy. Blood. 2002 Apr 15;99(8):2685-93. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Relapsed/refractory

ESHA

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ESHA: Etoposide, Solumedrol (Methylprednisolone) High-dose Ara-C (Cytarabine)

Regimen

Study	Evidence	Comparator	Efficacy
Velasquez et al. 1994	Phase III	ESHAP	Inferior RR

• Etoposide (Vepesid) 40 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour once per day on days 1 to 4
• Methylprednisolone (Solumedrol) 250 to 500 mg IV over 15 minutes once per day on days 1 to 5
• Cytarabine (Cytosar) 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours once on day 5

Supportive medications:

• At least 1 liter normal saline with 25 to 50 g Mannitol once per day throughout chemotherapy
• Metoclopramide (Reglan) 0.5 to 1 mg/kg "given regularly"

21 to 28 day cycles ("after recovery of the toxic effects") x 6 to 8 cycles

References

1. Velasquez WS, McLaughlin P, Tucker S, Hagemeister FB, Swan F, Rodriguez MA, Romaguera J, Rubenstein E, Cabanillas F. ESHAP--an effective chemotherapy regimen in refractory and relapsing lymphoma: a 4-year follow-up study. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Jun;12(6):1169-76. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed