Neuroendocrine carcinoma
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Note: these are regimens tested in histology-specific populations, please see the main NET page for other regimens.
| Last updated on 2024-07-23: 2 regimens on this page
2 variants on this page
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Guidelines
Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.
NCCN
- NCCN does not currently have guidelines at this granular level; please see NCCN Guidelines - Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors.
Advanced disease, all lines of therapy
Cisplatin & Etoposide (EP)
EP: Etoposide and Platinol (Cisplatin)
Regimen
| Study | Dates of enrollment | Evidence | Comparator | Comparative Efficacy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morizane et al. 2022 (TOPIC-NEC) | 2014-08-08 to 2020-03-06 | Phase 3 (E-switch-ic) | IP | Did not meet primary endpoint of OS |
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 80 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
- Etoposide (Vepesid) 100 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
21-day cycles
References
- TOPIC-NEC: Morizane C, Machida N, Honma Y, Okusaka T, Boku N, Kato K, Nomura S, Hiraoka N, Sekine S, Taniguchi H, Okano N, Yamaguchi K, Sato T, Ikeda M, Mizuno N, Ozaka M, Kataoka T, Ueno M, Kitagawa Y, Terashima M, Furuse J. Effectiveness of Etoposide and Cisplatin vs Irinotecan and Cisplatin Therapy for Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Digestive System: The TOPIC-NEC Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Oct 1;8(10):1447-1455. link to original article link to PMC article dosing details in manuscript have been reviewed by our editors PubMed UMIN000014795
Cisplatin & Irinotecan (IC)
IP: Irinotecan, Platinol (Cisplatin)
Regimen
| Study | Dates of enrollment | Evidence | Comparator | Comparative Efficacy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morizane et al. 2022 (TOPIC-NEC) | 2014-08-08 to 2020-03-06 | Phase 3 (E-switch-ic) | EP | Did not meet primary endpoint of OS |
Chemotherapy
- Cisplatin (Platinol) 60 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
- Irinotecan (Camptosar) 60 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1, 8, 15
28-day cycles
References
- TOPIC-NEC: Morizane C, Machida N, Honma Y, Okusaka T, Boku N, Kato K, Nomura S, Hiraoka N, Sekine S, Taniguchi H, Okano N, Yamaguchi K, Sato T, Ikeda M, Mizuno N, Ozaka M, Kataoka T, Ueno M, Kitagawa Y, Terashima M, Furuse J. Effectiveness of Etoposide and Cisplatin vs Irinotecan and Cisplatin Therapy for Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Digestive System: The TOPIC-NEC Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Oct 1;8(10):1447-1455. link to original article link to PMC article dosing details in manuscript have been reviewed by our editors PubMed UMIN000014795