Neuroblastoma - null regimens

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The purpose of this page is to provide references to "null therapy" such as placebo and observation. These references provide further insight into the historical development of the treatment landscape. See the main neuroblastoma page for regimens that include active anticancer treatment.


High-risk, consolidation after upfront induction

Observation

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Matthay et al. 1999 1991-1996 Phase 3 (C) Isotretinoin Seems to have inferior EFS (primary endpoint)

No further treatment.

Preceding treatment

References

  1. Matthay KK, Villablanca JG, Seeger RC, Stram DO, Harris RE, Ramsay NK, Swift P, Shimada H, Black CT, Brodeur GM, Gerbing RB, Reynolds CP; Children's Cancer Group. Treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma with intensive chemotherapy, radiotherapy, autologous bone marrow transplantation, and 13-cis-retinoic acid. N Engl J Med. 1999 Oct 14;341(16):1165-73. link to original article PubMed