Erdheim-Chester disease

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Carboplatin & Paclitaxel (CP)

CP: Carboplatin & Paclitaxel

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Forde et al. 2022 (CheckMate 816) 2017-2019 Phase 3 (C) 1a. CP & Nivolumab
1b. CVb & Nivolumab
1c. DC & Nivolumab 		Inferior EFS

Note: there were additional comparator options depending on histology; see the respective histology-specific pages for more details. This study was conducted in the United States. The reason for the study was that an unanswered question at the time was whether adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor would improve outcomes.

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • CheckMate 816: No sensitizing EGFR or ALK mutations

Chemotherapy

21-day cycle for 3 cycles

Subsequent treatment

References

  1. CheckMate 816: Forde PM, Spicer J, Lu S, Provencio M, Mitsudomi T, Awad MM, Felip E, Broderick SR, Brahmer JR, Swanson SJ, Kerr K, Wang C, Ciuleanu TE, Saylors GB, Tanaka F, Ito H, Chen KN, Liberman M, Vokes EE, Taube JM, Dorange C, Cai J, Fiore J, Jarkowski A, Balli D, Sausen M, Pandya D, Calvet CY, Girard N; CheckMate 816 Investigators. Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in Resectable Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 26;386(21):1973-1985. Epub 2022 Apr 11. link to original article dosing details in manuscript have been reviewed by our editors PubMed NCT02998528

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3 regimens on this page
4 variants on this page


Guidelines

All lines of therapy

Sirolimus & Prednisone

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Regimen

Study Evidence
Gianfreda et al. 2015 Pilot, <20 pts in this arm

Immunosuppressive therapy

  • Sirolimus (Rapamune) 2 mg PO once per day, titrated to achieve a blood level of 8 to 12 ng/mL
  • Prednisone (Sterapred) as follows:
    • Month 1: 0.75 mg/kg/day PO
    • Month 2: 0.5 mg/k/day PO
    • Months 3 & 4: 0.25 mg/kg/day PO
    • Months 5 & 6: 0.125 mg/kg/day PO
    • Month 7 onwards: tapered to a dose of 2.5 to 5 mg PO once per day

Given for up to 2 years for responders and stable disease, with optional extension beyond 2 years

References

  1. Gianfreda D, Nicastro M, Galetti M, Alberici F, Corradi D, Becchi G, Baldari G, De Filippo M, Ferretti S, Moroni G, Foti R, Di Gangi M, Jeannin G, Saffroy R, Emile JF, Buzio C, Vaglio A. Sirolimus plus prednisone for Erdheim-Chester disease: an open-label trial. Blood. 2015 Sep 3;126(10):1163-71. Epub 2015 Jun 3. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Vemurafenib monotherapy

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Regimen #1

Study Evidence
Hyman et al. 2015 Phase II, <20 pts in this arm

This was part of a basket trial, all patients had BRAF V600E mutations. This is the FDA-recommended dose.

Chemotherapy

Duration of treatment not specified

Regimen #2

Study Evidence
Haroche et al. 2014 Pilot, <20 pts

Patients enrolled all had BRAF V600E mutation. This is the dose after de-escalation after the first four patients had excess adverse events.

Chemotherapy

Given until progression of disease or unacceptable toxicity

References

  1. Haroche J, Cohen-Aubart F, Emile JF, Maksud P, Drier A, Tolédano D, Barete S, Charlotte F, Cluzel P, Donadieu J, Benameur N, Grenier PA, Besnard S, Ory JP, Lifermann F, Idbaih A, Granel B, Graffin B, Hervier B, Arnaud L, Amoura Z. Reproducible and sustained efficacy of targeted therapy with vemurafenib in patients with BRAFV600E-mutated Erdheim-Chester disease. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 10;33(5):411-8. Epub 2014 Nov 24. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
  2. Hyman DM, Puzanov I, Subbiah V, Faris JE, Chau I, Blay JY, Wolf J, Raje NS, Diamond EL, Hollebecque A, Gervais R, Elez-Fernandez ME, Italiano A, Hofheinz RD, Hidalgo M, Chan E, Schuler M, Lasserre SF, Makrutzki M, Sirzen F, Veronese ML, Tabernero J, Baselga J. Vemurafenib in multiple nonmelanoma cancers with BRAF V600 mutations. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 20;373(8):726-736. link to original article contains protocol link to PMC article PubMed
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