Difference between revisions of "Anemia"

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==Initial evaluation==
 
==Initial evaluation==

Revision as of 13:33, 25 January 2018

Carboplatin & Paclitaxel (CP)

CP: Carboplatin & Paclitaxel

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Forde et al. 2022 (CheckMate 816) 2017-2019 Phase 3 (C) 1a. CP & Nivolumab
1b. CVb & Nivolumab
1c. DC & Nivolumab
Inferior EFS

Note: there were additional comparator options depending on histology; see the respective histology-specific pages for more details. This study was conducted in the United States. The reason for the study was that an unanswered question at the time was whether adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor would improve outcomes.

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • CheckMate 816: No sensitizing EGFR or ALK mutations

Chemotherapy

21-day cycle for 3 cycles

Subsequent treatment

References

  1. CheckMate 816: Forde PM, Spicer J, Lu S, Provencio M, Mitsudomi T, Awad MM, Felip E, Broderick SR, Brahmer JR, Swanson SJ, Kerr K, Wang C, Ciuleanu TE, Saylors GB, Tanaka F, Ito H, Chen KN, Liberman M, Vokes EE, Taube JM, Dorange C, Cai J, Fiore J, Jarkowski A, Balli D, Sausen M, Pandya D, Calvet CY, Girard N; CheckMate 816 Investigators. Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in Resectable Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 26;386(21):1973-1985. Epub 2022 Apr 11. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT02998528

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Initial evaluation

May consist of:

  • CBC with differential, MCV
  • Basic metabolic panel (BMP)
  • Liver function tests (LFTs)
  • Reticulocyte count
  • Iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin
  • Vitamin B12 +/- methylmalonic acid & homocysteine
  • Folic acid
  • TSH
  • Peripheral smear
  • Clinical history, lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol)
  • Medications

GI bleeding?

  • Stool occult blood
  • EGD & colonoscopy

Hemolysis?

  • LDH
  • Haptoglobin
  • Direct & indirect Coombs
  • LFTs (direct, indirect, total bilirubin)
  • Infectious: anaplasma, babesia, ehrlichia

Anemia of chronic disease/anemia chronic kidney disease

  • Basic metabolic panel (BMP) & iron labs as above
  • Serum erythropoietin
  • ESR
  • CRP

Chronic/inherited?

  • Hemoglobin electrophoresis
  • Sickle cell evaluation

Myeloma?

  • SPEP & IFE
  • UPEP
  • Free serum/urine kappa/lambda light chains
  • Skeletal survey

Primary marrow process/hematologic malignancy

Less common

  • Copper
  • Zinc