Difference between revisions of "Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar)"

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'''Note: GlaxoSmithKline has discontinued the manufacture and sale of the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen (tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab) as of February 2014.'''
 
'''Note: GlaxoSmithKline has discontinued the manufacture and sale of the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen (tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab) as of February 2014.'''
  
=General information=
+
==General information==
Class/mechanism: Radioimmunotherapy; treatment regimen that includes two separate steps: first, a dosimetric dose with an anti-CD20 antibody (tositumomab) alone, and second, a therapeutic dose with tositumomab bound to a radioactive isotope, iodone-131 (I-131).  Tositumomab binds to the extracellular domain of the CD20 molecule expressed on B-cells and may induce complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and/or antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).  The I-131 that is bound to tositumomab emits ionizing radiation, leading to cell death.<ref name="insert">[http://us.gsk.com/products/assets/us_bexxar.pdf Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) package insert]</ref><ref>[http://hemonc.org/docs/packageinsert/tositumomabI131.pdf Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) package insert (locally hosted backup)]</ref>
+
Class/mechanism: Radioimmunotherapy; treatment regimen that includes two separate steps: first, a dosimetric dose with an anti-CD20 antibody (tositumomab) alone, and second, a therapeutic dose with tositumomab bound to a radioactive isotope, iodone-131 (I-131).  Tositumomab binds to the extracellular domain of the CD20 molecule expressed on B-cells and may induce complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and/or antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).  The I-131 that is bound to tositumomab emits ionizing radiation, leading to cell death.<ref name="insert">[http://us.gsk.com/products/assets/us_bexxar.pdf Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) package insert]</ref><ref>[https://hemonc.org/docs/packageinsert/tositumomabI131.pdf Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) package insert (locally hosted backup)]</ref>
 
<br>Route: IV
 
<br>Route: IV
 
<br>Extravasation: no information
 
<br>Extravasation: no information
Line 15: Line 8:
 
For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias such as [http://www.thomsonhc.com/home/dispatch Micromedex], [http://online.lexi.com/ Lexicomp], [http://www.utdol.com/online/content/search.do UpToDate (courtesy of Lexicomp)], or the prescribing information.<ref name="insert"></ref>
 
For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias such as [http://www.thomsonhc.com/home/dispatch Micromedex], [http://online.lexi.com/ Lexicomp], [http://www.utdol.com/online/content/search.do UpToDate (courtesy of Lexicomp)], or the prescribing information.<ref name="insert"></ref>
  
=Diseases for which it is used=
+
==Diseases for which it was used==
''Because this medication has been discontinued, these regimens are here for historical reference only. If the medication is ever placed back on the market, we will move the regimens back to their respective page.''
+
*[[Transformed lymphoma]]
 
+
*[[Follicular lymphoma]]
=[[Transformed lymphoma]]=
 
 
 
==<sup>131</sup>Iodine-Tositumomab (Bexxar) {{#subobject:4f79a4|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#top|back to top]]
 
|}
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:1c0cb9|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/6/1316.full Vose et al. 2000]
 
|style="background-color:#eeee00"|Phase II
 
|-
 
|}
 
''Also evaluated in low-grade NHL but subtype was not specified.''
 
 
 
====Dosimetric step====
 
*On Day 0, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with 5 mCi of Iodine-131]] IV over 20 minutes
 
**First scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 2, 3, or 4: Second scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 6 or 7: Third scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
 
 
====Therapeutic step====
 
*Any day from day 7-14, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with an individually calculated dose of Iodine-131 that will provide 75 cGy of radiation to the total body]] IV over 20 minutes
 
***65 cGy total body dose used for patients with platelet counts of 100-150,000/mm3
 
''Calculated dose of I-131 is based on information from serial total-body gamma-camera counts''
 
 
 
===References===
 
# Vose JM, Wahl RL, Saleh M, Rohatiner AZ, Knox SJ, Radford JA, Zelenetz AD, Tidmarsh GF, Stagg RJ, Kaminski MS. Multicenter phase II study of iodine-131 tositumomab for chemotherapy-relapsed/refractory low-grade and transformed low-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Mar;18(6):1316-23. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/18/6/1316.full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10715303 PubMed]
 
 
 
=[[Follicular lymphoma]]=
 
 
 
==CHOP, then <sup>131</sup>Iodine-Tositumomab (Bexxar) {{#subobject:57fff5|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#top|back to top]]
 
|}
 
CHOP: '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin, '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
<br>CHOP-RIT: '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin, '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone '''<u>R</u>'''adio'''<u>I</u>'''mmuno'''<u>T</u>'''herapy
 
 
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:8c52b8|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|'''Comparator'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Efficacy|'''Efficacy''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/102/5/1606.long Press et al. 2003 (SWOG S9911)]
 
|style="background-color:#eeee00"|Phase II
 
|style="background-color:#d3d3d3"|
 
|style="background-color:#d3d3d3"|
 
|-
 
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/3/314.full Press et al. 2012 (SWOG S0016)]
 
|style="background-color:#00cd00"|Phase III
 
|[[Follicular_lymphoma#R-CHOP|R-CHOP]]
 
|style="background-color:#ffffbf"|Seems not superior
 
|-
 
|}
 
====Chemotherapy, CHOP portion====
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once on day 1
 
*[[Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)]] 50 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once on day 1
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (maximum dose of 2 mg per cycle) IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
====Supportive medications====
 
*[[Allopurinol (Zyloprim)]] 300 mg PO once per day for patients with bulky disease
 
 
 
'''21-day cycle for 6 cycles, followed by:'''
 
 
 
====Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar) dosimetric step====
 
*On Day 1, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with 5 mCi of Iodine-131]] IV over 20 minutes
 
**First scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution within 1 hour of finishing dosimetric dose on day 1
 
*Day 2, 3, or 4: Second scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 6 or 7: Third scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
 
 
====Supportive medications====
 
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 650 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*Potassium iodide (SSKI, saturated solution of potassium iodide) 4 drops PO TID, Lugol solution 20 drops PO TID, or potassium iodide tablets 130 mg PO once per day starting at least 24 hours before the dosimetric step and continuing for 14 days after the therapeutic infusion
 
 
 
====Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar) therapeutic step====
 
*Any one day 7 to 14 days after dosimetric infusion, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour, given first
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with an individually calculated dose of Iodine-131 that will provide 75 cGy of radiation to the total body]] IV over 20 minutes
 
***65 cGy total body dose used for patients with platelet counts of 100 to 150,000/mm3
 
''Calculated dose of I-131 is based on information from serial total-body gamma-camera counts''
 
 
 
====Supportive medications====
 
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 650 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*Potassium iodide (SSKI, saturated solution of potassium iodide) 4 drops PO TID, Lugol solution 20 drops PO TID, or potassium iodide tablets 130 mg PO once per day starting at least 24 hours before the dosimetric step and continuing for 14 days after the therapeutic infusion
 
 
 
===References===
 
# Press OW, Unger JM, Braziel RM, Maloney DG, Miller TP, LeBlanc M, Gaynor ER, Rivkin SE, Fisher RI. A phase 2 trial of CHOP chemotherapy followed by tositumomab/iodine I 131 tositumomab for previously untreated follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Southwest Oncology Group Protocol S9911. Blood. 2003 Sep 1;102(5):1606-12. Epub 2003 May 8. [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/102/5/1606.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12738671 PubMed]
 
## '''Update:''' Press OW, Unger JM, Braziel RM, Maloney DG, Miller TP, Leblanc M, Fisher RI; Southwest Oncology Group. Phase II trial of CHOP chemotherapy followed by tositumomab/iodine I-131 tositumomab for previously untreated follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: five-year follow-up of Southwest Oncology Group Protocol S9911. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Sep 1;24(25):4143-9. Epub 2006 Aug 8. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/24/25/4143.long link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16896003 PubMed]
 
# Press OW, Unger JM, Rimsza LM, Friedberg JW, Leblanc M, Czuczman MS, Kaminski M, Braziel RM, Spier C, Gopal AK, Maloney DG, Cheson BD, Dakhil SR, Miller TP, Fisher RI. Phase III Randomized Intergroup Trial of CHOP Plus Rituximab Compared With CHOP Chemotherapy Plus 131Iodine-Tositumomab for Previously Untreated Follicular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: SWOG S0016. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):314-20. Epub 2012 Dec 10. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/3/314.full link to original article] '''contains partial protocol''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23233710 PubMed]
 
 
 
==CVP, then <sup>131</sup>Iodine-Tositumomab (Bexxar) {{#subobject:60e420|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#top|back to top]]
 
|}
 
CVP: '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>V</u>'''incristine, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
 
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:1e9d16|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/28/18/3035.long Link et al. 2010]
 
|style="background-color:#eeee00"|Phase II
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
====CVP====
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 400 mg/m<sup>2</sup> PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (maximum dose of 2 mg per cycle) IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
'''21-day cycle for 6 cycles, followed within 56 days by:'''
 
 
 
====Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar) dosimetric step====
 
*On Day 1, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with 5 mCi of Iodine-131]] IV over 20 minutes
 
**First scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution within 1 hour of finishing dosimetric dose on day 1
 
*Day 2, 3, or 4: Second scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 6 or 7: Third scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
 
 
====Supportive medications====
 
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 650 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*Potassium iodide (SSKI, saturated solution of potassium iodide) 4 drops PO TID, Lugol solution 20 drops PO TID, or potassium iodide tablets 130 mg PO once per day starting at least 24 hours before the dosimetric step and continuing for 14 days after the therapeutic infusion
 
 
 
====Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar) therapeutic step====
 
*Any one day 7 to 14 days after dosimetric infusion, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour, given first
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with an individually calculated dose of Iodine-131 that will provide 75 cGy of radiation to the total body]] IV over 20 minutes
 
***65 cGy total body dose used for patients with platelet counts of 100 to 150,000/mm3
 
''Calculated dose of I-131 is based on information from serial total-body gamma-camera counts''
 
 
 
====Supportive medications====
 
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 650 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*Potassium iodide (SSKI, saturated solution of potassium iodide) 4 drops PO TID, Lugol solution 20 drops PO TID, or potassium iodide tablets 130 mg PO once per day starting at least 24 hours before the dosimetric step and continuing for 14 days after the therapeutic infusion
 
 
 
===References===
 
# Link BK, Martin P, Kaminski MS, Goldsmith SJ, Coleman M, Leonard JP. Cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone followed by tositumomab and iodine-131-tositumomab in patients with untreated low-grade follicular lymphoma: eight-year follow-up of a multicenter phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jun 20;28(18):3035-41. Epub 2010 May 10. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/28/18/3035.long link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20458031 PubMed] .
 
 
 
==Fludarabine, then <sup>131</sup>Iodine-Tositumomab (Bexxar) {{#subobject:d9d902|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#top|back to top]]
 
|}
 
 
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:0e2b27|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/23/24/5696.long Leonard et al. 2005]
 
|style="background-color:#eeee00"|Phase II
 
|-
 
|}
 
====Chemotherapy====
 
*[[Fludarabine (Fludara)]] 25 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
'''35-day cycle for 3 cycles, followed by:'''
 
 
 
====Dosimetric step====
 
*On Day 0, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with 5 mCi of Iodine-131]] IV over 20 minutes
 
**First scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 2, 3, or 4: Second scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 6 or 7: Third scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
 
 
====Therapeutic step====
 
*Any day from day 7 to 14, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with an individually calculated dose of Iodine-131 that will provide 75 cGy of radiation to the total body]] IV over 20 minutes
 
***65 cGy total body dose used for patients with platelet counts of 100 to 150,000/mm3
 
''Calculated dose of I-131 is based on information from serial total-body gamma-camera counts''
 
 
 
===References===
 
# Leonard JP, Coleman M, Kostakoglu L, Chadburn A, Cesarman E, Furman RR, Schuster MW, Niesvizky R, Muss D, Fiore J, Kroll S, Tidmarsh G, Vallabhajosula S, Goldsmith SJ. Abbreviated chemotherapy with fludarabine followed by tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab for untreated follicular lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 20;23(24):5696-704. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/23/24/5696.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16110029 PubMed]
 
 
 
==<sup>131</sup>Iodine-Tositumomab (Bexxar) {{#subobject:f69726|Regimen=1}}==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#top|back to top]]
 
|}
 
 
 
===Regimen #1 {{#subobject:a80cf3|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa041511 Kaminski et al. 2005]
 
|style="background-color:#eeee00"|Phase II
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
====Dosimetric step====
 
*On Day 0, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with 5 mCi of Iodine-131]] IV over 20 minutes
 
**First scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 2, 3, or 4: Second scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 6 or 7: Third scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
 
 
====Therapeutic step====
 
*Any day from day 7 to 14, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with an individually calculated dose of Iodine-131 that will provide 75 cGy of radiation to the total body]] IV over 20 minutes
 
***65 cGy total body dose used for patients with platelet counts of 100 to 150,000/mm3
 
''Calculated dose of I-131 is based on information from serial total-body gamma-camera counts''
 
 
 
===Regimen #2 {{#subobject:3515b6|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|[http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/19/19/3918.long Kaminski et al. 2001]
 
|style="background-color:#eeee00"|Phase II
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
====Dosimetric step====
 
*On Day 0, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with 5 mCi of Iodine-131]] IV over 20 minutes
 
**First scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 2, 3, or 4: Second scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
*Day 6 or 7: Third scan of whole body dosimetry & redistribution
 
 
 
====Therapeutic step====
 
*Any day from day 7 to 15, infusions of:
 
**Tositumomab 450 mg IV over 1 hour
 
**[[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)|Tositumomab 35 mg labeled with an individually calculated dose of Iodine-131 that will provide 75 cGy of radiation to the total body]] IV over 20 minutes
 
***65 cGy total body dose used for patients with platelet counts of 100 to 150,000/mm3
 
''Calculated dose of I-131 is based on information from serial total-body gamma-camera counts''
 
 
 
====Supportive medications====
 
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 650 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 50 mg PO as premedication for [[Tositumomab & I-131 (Bexxar)]]
 
*Potassium iodide  (SSKI, saturated solution of potassium iodide) 2 drops PO TID starting at least 24 hours before the dosimetric step and continuing for 14 days after the therapeutic infusion; may also use Lugol’s solution or potassium iodide tablets
 
 
 
===References===
 
# Kaminski MS, Zelenetz AD, Press OW, Saleh M, Leonard J, Fehrenbacher L, Lister TA, Stagg RJ, Tidmarsh GF, Kroll S, Wahl RL, Knox SJ, Vose JM. Pivotal study of iodine I 131 tositumomab for chemotherapy-refractory low-grade or transformed low-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Oct 1;19(19):3918-28. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/19/19/3918.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11579112 PubMed]
 
# Kaminski MS, Tuck M, Estes J, Kolstad A, Ross CW, Zasadny K, Regan D, Kison P, Fisher S, Kroll S, Wahl RL. 131I-tositumomab therapy as initial treatment for follicular lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 3;352(5):441-9. [http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa041511 link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15689582 PubMed]
 
## '''Update:''' Mark S. Kaminski, MD, Melissa Tuck, MS, Judith Estes, BSN, MSN, Arne Kolstad, MD, PhD, Charles Warren Ross, MD, Denise Regan, BS, Thierry Horner, PhD, Vanessa C. Williams, MS, Tina Vleisides, DC and Richard L. Wahl, MD. Tositumomab and Iodine I-131 Tositumomab for Previously Untreated, Advanced-Stage, Follicular Lymphoma:  Median 10 Year Follow-up Results. ASH 2009 abstract 3759.
 
# Fisher RI, Kaminski MS, Wahl RL, Knox SJ, Zelenetz AD, Vose JM, Leonard JP, Kroll S, Goldsmith SJ, Coleman M. Tositumomab and iodine-131 tositumomab produces durable complete remissions in a subset of heavily pretreated patients with low-grade and transformed non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 20;23(30):7565-73. Epub 2005 Sep 26. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/23/30/7565.long link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16186600 PubMed]
 
# Olney HJ, Freeman MA, Stewart DA, Mangel JE, White DJ, Elia-Pacitti JO. Prolonged progression-free survival and preserved quality of life in the Canadian prospective study of tositumomab and iodine(131)-tositumomab for previously treated, rituximab-exposed, indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014 Dec;55(12):2754-60. Epub 2014 Apr 3. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24528219 PubMed]
 
 
 
==R-CHOP, then <sup>131</sup>Iodine-Tositumomab (Bexxar) {{#subobject:1d80fc|Regimen=1}}==
 
R-CHOP: '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab, '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin, '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 5px;"
 
|-
 
|[[#top|back to top]]
 
|}
 
===Regimen {{#subobject:9cd058|Variant=1}}===
 
{| border="1" style="text-align:center;" !align="left"
 
|'''Study'''
 
|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|'''Evidence''']]
 
|-
 
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4107050/ Friedberg et al. 2014 (SWOG S0433)]
 
|style="background-color:#eeee00"|Phase II
 
|-
 
|}
 
Will be added if drug is ever returned to market.
 
 
 
===References===
 
# Friedberg JW, Unger JM, Burack WR, Gopal AK, Raju RN, Nademanee AP, Kaminski MS, Li H, Press OW, Miller TP, Fisher RI. R-CHOP with iodine-131 tositumomab consolidation for advanced stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): SWOG S0433. Br J Haematol. 2014 Aug;166(3):382-9. Epub 2014 Apr 18. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4107050/ link to PMC article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24749780 PubMed]
 
  
=Patient drug information=
+
==Patient drug information==
 
*[http://chemocare.com/bio/tositumomab.asp Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (Chemocare)]<ref>[http://chemocare.com/bio/tositumomab.asp Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (Chemocare)]</ref>
 
*[http://chemocare.com/bio/tositumomab.asp Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (Chemocare)]<ref>[http://chemocare.com/bio/tositumomab.asp Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (Chemocare)]</ref>
 
*[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/tositumomab-radioconjugate-patient-drug-information Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (UpToDate)]<ref>[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/tositumomab-radioconjugate-patient-drug-information Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (UpToDate)]</ref>
 
*[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/tositumomab-radioconjugate-patient-drug-information Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (UpToDate)]<ref>[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/tositumomab-radioconjugate-patient-drug-information Tositumomab and I-131 (Bexxar) patient drug information (UpToDate)]</ref>
  
=History of changes in FDA indication=
+
==History of changes in FDA indication - '''PARTIALLY WITHDRAWN'''==
*6/27/2003: Granted FDA accelerated approval for the treatment of patients with CD20 positive, follicular, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, with and without transformation, whose disease is refractory to [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] and has relapsed following chemotherapy.
+
*2003-06-27: Granted accelerated approval for the treatment of patients with [[Biomarkers#CD20|CD20]] [[Biomarkers#Expression|positive]], [[Follicular lymphoma|follicular, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma]], with and without transformation, whose disease is refractory to [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]] and has relapsed following chemotherapy. ''(Based on CP-97-012 & RIT-II-004)''
*12/22/2004: FDA labeling revised to include patients with relapsed or refractory, low grade, follicular or transformed CD20 positive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who have not received [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]]
+
*2004-12-22: Accelerated approval for patients with relapsed or refractory, [[:Category:Indolent_lymphomas|low grade]], [[Follicular lymphoma|follicular]] or [[Transformed lymphoma|transformed]] [[Biomarkers#CD20|CD20]] [[Biomarkers#Expression|positive]] non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who have not received [[Rituximab (Rituxan)]]. ''(No supporting studies are cited)''
*8/15/2012: FDA labeling revised to remove 12/22/2004 addition for rituximab-naive patients.
+
**2013-10-23: Accelerated approval for rituximab-naive patients withdrawn. ''(failure to complete confirmatory study)''
  
=Also known as=
+
==Also known as==
 
*'''Generic names:''' tositumomab and I 131 tositumomab, tositumomab and iodine-131 tositumomab
 
*'''Generic names:''' tositumomab and I 131 tositumomab, tositumomab and iodine-131 tositumomab
 
*'''Brand name:''' Bexxar
 
*'''Brand name:''' Bexxar
  
=References=
+
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
[[Category:Drug index]]
+
[[Category:Drugs]]
 
[[Category:Intravenous medications]]
 
[[Category:Intravenous medications]]
 +
[[Category:Protein expression-specific medications]]
  
[[Category:Antibody medications]]
+
[[Category:Anti-CD20 radioimmunoconjugates]]
[[Category:Anti-CD20 antibodies]]
+
[[Category:Radiotherapy medications]]
[[Category:Anti-CD20 medications]]
 
[[Category:Radioimmunotherapy]]
 
[[Category:Radioactive agents]]
 
  
[[Category:Follicular lymphoma medications]]
+
[[Category:Follicular lymphoma medications (historic)]]
[[Category:Transformed lymphoma medications]]
+
[[Category:Transformed lymphoma medications (historic)]]
  
[[Category:Drugs FDA approved in 2003]]
+
[[Category:FDA approved in 2003]]
[[Category:Discontinued]]
+
[[Category:FDA withdrawn in 2013]]

Revision as of 19:28, 23 June 2024

Note: GlaxoSmithKline has discontinued the manufacture and sale of the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen (tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab) as of February 2014.

General information

Class/mechanism: Radioimmunotherapy; treatment regimen that includes two separate steps: first, a dosimetric dose with an anti-CD20 antibody (tositumomab) alone, and second, a therapeutic dose with tositumomab bound to a radioactive isotope, iodone-131 (I-131). Tositumomab binds to the extracellular domain of the CD20 molecule expressed on B-cells and may induce complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and/or antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). The I-131 that is bound to tositumomab emits ionizing radiation, leading to cell death.[1][2]
Route: IV
Extravasation: no information

For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias such as Micromedex, Lexicomp, UpToDate (courtesy of Lexicomp), or the prescribing information.[1]

Diseases for which it was used

Patient drug information

History of changes in FDA indication - PARTIALLY WITHDRAWN

Also known as

  • Generic names: tositumomab and I 131 tositumomab, tositumomab and iodine-131 tositumomab
  • Brand name: Bexxar

References