Difference between revisions of "Thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction"

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*''We have moved [[How I Treat]] articles to a dedicated page.''
 
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==Guidelines==
 
==="How I Treat"===
 
*'''2023:''' Stanworth & Mumford [https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2022018017 How I diagnose and treat neonatal thrombocytopenia] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36787503/ PubMed]
 
*'''2022:''' Stanworth & Shah [https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2022016558 How I use platelet transfusions] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35926105/ PubMed]
 
*'''2022:''' Fiore et al. [https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2021011595 How I manage pregnancy in women with Glanzmann thrombasthenia]
 
*'''2021:''' Kyrle & Eichinger [https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020008218 How I manage cyclic thrombocytopenia]
 
  
 
==Definition of thrombocytopenia==
 
==Definition of thrombocytopenia==
Platelet count less than 150 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L or less than the lower limit of normal as defined by a local laboratory.
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Platelet count less than 150 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L or less than the lower limit of normal as defined by a local laboratory.
  
 
==Evaluation==
 
==Evaluation==
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*Assessment for liver disease, hepatomegaly, fatty liver, splenomegaly
 
*Assessment for liver disease, hepatomegaly, fatty liver, splenomegaly
 
*[[Peripheral smear findings|Peripheral smear]], platelet clumps
 
*[[Peripheral smear findings|Peripheral smear]], platelet clumps
*Clinical history (bleeding, temporality, recent infections), [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura|TTP]]/[[Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome|aHUS]]
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*Clinical history (bleeding, temporality, recent infections), [[Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura|TTP]]/[[Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome|aHUS]]
 
*Thrombotic history (e.g., heparin/[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)|HIT]])
 
*Thrombotic history (e.g., heparin/[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)|HIT]])
 
*Lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol)
 
*Lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol)
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*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)]]
 
*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)]]
 
*[[Thrombocytopenia in liver disease]]
 
*[[Thrombocytopenia in liver disease]]
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
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*[[Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
  
 
[[Category:Hematology reference pages]]
 
[[Category:Hematology reference pages]]

Latest revision as of 16:23, 20 June 2024

  • We have moved How I Treat articles to a dedicated page.


Definition of thrombocytopenia

Platelet count less than 150 x 109/L or less than the lower limit of normal as defined by a local laboratory.

Evaluation

May consist of:

  • CBC with differential
  • Comprehensive metabolic panel, including liver function tests (LFTs)
  • Vitamin B12
  • Folate
  • Assessment for liver disease, hepatomegaly, fatty liver, splenomegaly
  • Peripheral smear, platelet clumps
  • Clinical history (bleeding, temporality, recent infections), TTP/aHUS
  • Thrombotic history (e.g., heparin/HIT)
  • Lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol)
  • Medications
  • Hepatitis serologies
  • HIV
  • ANA, lupus
  • Pseudothrombocytopenia, EDTA-induced clumping (draw sample in blue top citrate tube)
  • Pregnancy/gestational thrombocytopenia
  • ITP

Relevant diagnoses