Difference between revisions of "Enzalutamide (Xtandi)"

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==Diseases for which it is used==
 
==Diseases for which it is used==
 
*[[Prostate cancer]]
 
*[[Prostate cancer]]
 
==Clinical trials==
 
*AFFIRM: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22894553 Safety and Efficacy Study of MDV3100 in Patients With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Who Have Been Previously Treated With Docetaxel-based Chemotherapy (AFFIRM)]<ref>Scher HI, Fizazi K, Saad F, Taplin ME, Sternberg CN, Miller MD, de Wit R, Mulders P, Chi KN, Shore ND, Armstrong AJ, Flaig TW, Fléchon A, Mainwaring P, Fleming M, Hainsworth JD, Hirmand M, Selby B, Seely L, de Bono JS; the AFFIRM Investigators. Increased Survival with Enzalutamide in Prostate Cancer after Chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] [http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1207506 link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22894553 PubMed] [http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00974311 ClinicalTrials.gov]</ref>
 
*PREVAIL: [http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01212991 A Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral MDV3100 in Chemotherapy-Naive Patients With Progressive Metastatic Prostate Cancer (PREVAIL)]
 
  
 
==Patient drug information==
 
==Patient drug information==
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==Also known as==
 
==Also known as==
MDV3100.
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*'''Code name:''' MDV3100
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*'''Brand name:''' Xtandi
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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[[Category:Drug index]]
 
[[Category:Drug index]]
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[[Category:Oral medications]]
  
 
[[Category:Endocrine therapy]]
 
[[Category:Endocrine therapy]]
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[[Category:Prostate cancer medications]]
 
[[Category:Prostate cancer medications]]
 
[[Category:Drugs FDA approved in 2012]]
 
[[Category:Drugs FDA approved in 2012]]
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[[Category:FDA approved drugs]]

Revision as of 15:47, 8 October 2017

General information

Class/mechanism: Antiandrogen; androgen receptor inhibitor (ARI) or androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI). Enzalutamide competitively inhibits testosterone from binding to the androgen receptor, interferes with translocation of the androgen receptor to the nucleus, and inhibits binding to DNA, resulting in decreased prostate cancer proliferation and cell death.[1][2][3]
Route: PO
Extravasation: n/a

For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias such as Micromedex, Lexicomp, UpToDate (courtesy of Lexicomp), or the prescribing information.

Diseases for which it is used

Patient drug information

History of changes in FDA indication

Also known as

  • Code name: MDV3100
  • Brand name: Xtandi

References