Difference between revisions of "Colorectal cancer, KRAS-mutated"

From HemOnc.org - A Hematology Oncology Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
Line 160: Line 160:
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1)]
+
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1<sub>CRC</sub>)]
 
|NR
 
|NR
 
| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 1/2
 
| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 1/2
Line 175: Line 175:
 
</div></div>
 
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
#'''KRYSTAL-1:''' Yaeger R, Weiss J, Pelster MS, Spira AI, Barve M, Ou SI, Leal TA, Bekaii-Saab TS, Paweletz CP, Heavey GA, Christensen JG, Velastegui K, Kheoh T, Der-Torossian H, Klempner SJ. Adagrasib with or without Cetuximab in Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 5;388(1):44-54. Epub 2022 Dec 21. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2212419 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36546659/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03785249 NCT03785249]
+
#'''KRYSTAL-1<sub>CRC</sub>:''' Yaeger R, Weiss J, Pelster MS, Spira AI, Barve M, Ou SI, Leal TA, Bekaii-Saab TS, Paweletz CP, Heavey GA, Christensen JG, Velastegui K, Kheoh T, Der-Torossian H, Klempner SJ. Adagrasib with or without Cetuximab in Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 5;388(1):44-54. Epub 2022 Dec 21. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2212419 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36546659/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03785249 NCT03785249]
  
 
==Adagrasib & Cetuximab {{#subobject:fgau78|Regimen=1}}==
 
==Adagrasib & Cetuximab {{#subobject:fgau78|Regimen=1}}==
Line 185: Line 185:
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1)]
+
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1<sub>CRC</sub>)]
 
|NR
 
|NR
 
| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 1/2
 
| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 1/2
Line 209: Line 209:
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
!style="width: 33%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1)]
+
|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1<sub>CRC</sub>)]
 
|NR
 
|NR
 
| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 1/2
 
| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 1/2
Line 225: Line 225:
 
</div></div>
 
</div></div>
 
===References===
 
===References===
#'''KRYSTAL-1:''' Yaeger R, Weiss J, Pelster MS, Spira AI, Barve M, Ou SI, Leal TA, Bekaii-Saab TS, Paweletz CP, Heavey GA, Christensen JG, Velastegui K, Kheoh T, Der-Torossian H, Klempner SJ. Adagrasib with or without Cetuximab in Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 5;388(1):44-54. Epub 2022 Dec 21. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2212419 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36546659/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03785249 NCT03785249]
+
#'''KRYSTAL-1<sub>CRC</sub>:''' Yaeger R, Weiss J, Pelster MS, Spira AI, Barve M, Ou SI, Leal TA, Bekaii-Saab TS, Paweletz CP, Heavey GA, Christensen JG, Velastegui K, Kheoh T, Der-Torossian H, Klempner SJ. Adagrasib with or without Cetuximab in Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 5;388(1):44-54. Epub 2022 Dec 21. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2212419 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908297/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36546659/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03785249 NCT03785249]
  
 
[[Category:Colon cancer regimens]]
 
[[Category:Colon cancer regimens]]
 
[[Category:Biomarker-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Biomarker-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Colorectal cancers]]
 
[[Category:Colorectal cancers]]

Revision as of 11:49, 1 March 2024

Section editor
Traviszack.jpeg
Travis Zack, MD, PhD
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, CA, USA

LinkedIn

Note: the page has regimens specific to BRAF-mutated colon cancer.

5 regimens on this page
8 variants on this page


Guidelines

Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.

NCCN

Advanced or metastatic disease, KRAS inhibitor-naive

Regorafenib monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Fakih et al. 2023 (CodeBreaK 300) 2022-04-19 to 2023-03-14 Phase 3 (C) 1. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 240 mg/day sotorasib
2. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 960 mg/day sotorasib
Inferior PFS

Targeted therapy

28-day cycles

References

  1. CodeBreaK 300: Fakih MG, Salvatore L, Esaki T, Modest DP, Lopez-Bravo DP, Taieb J, Karamouzis MV, Ruiz-Garcia E, Kim TW, Kuboki Y, Meriggi F, Cunningham D, Yeh KH, Chan E, Chao J, Saportas Y, Tran Q, Cremolini C, Pietrantonio F. Sotorasib plus Panitumumab in Refractory Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 7;389(23):2125-2139. Epub 2023 Oct 22. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT05198934

Sotorasib & Panitumumab

Regimen variant #1, 240 mg/day sotorasib

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Fakih et al. 2023 (CodeBreaK 300) 2022-04-19 to 2023-03-14 Phase 3 (E-switch-ooc) 1a. Trifluridine and tipiracil
1b. Regorafenib
Superior PFS (primary endpoint)
Median PFS: 3.9 vs 2.2 mo
(HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.36-0.93)
2. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 960 mg/day sotorasib Not reported

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • KRAS p.G12C mutation

Targeted therapy

14-day cycles


Regimen variant #2, 960 mg/day sotorasib

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Fakih et al. 2023 (CodeBreaK 300) 2022-04-19 to 2023-03-14 Phase 3 (E-switch-ooc) 1a. Trifluridine and tipiracil
1b. Regorafenib
Superior PFS (primary endpoint)
Median PFS: 5.6 vs 2.2 mo
(HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.30-0.80)
2. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 240 mg/day sotorasib Not reported

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • KRAS p.G12C mutation

Targeted therapy

14-day cycles

References

  1. CodeBreaK 300: Fakih MG, Salvatore L, Esaki T, Modest DP, Lopez-Bravo DP, Taieb J, Karamouzis MV, Ruiz-Garcia E, Kim TW, Kuboki Y, Meriggi F, Cunningham D, Yeh KH, Chan E, Chao J, Saportas Y, Tran Q, Cremolini C, Pietrantonio F. Sotorasib plus Panitumumab in Refractory Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 7;389(23):2125-2139. Epub 2023 Oct 22. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT05198934

Trifluridine and tipiracil monotherapy

Regimen variant #1

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Fakih et al. 2023 (CodeBreaK 300) 2022-04-19 to 2023-03-14 Phase 3 (C) 1. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 240 mg/day sotorasib
2. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 960 mg/day sotorasib
Inferior PFS

Note: This was the Japanese dosing variant.

Chemotherapy

28-day cycles


Regimen variant #2

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Fakih et al. 2023 (CodeBreaK 300) 2022-04-19 to 2023-03-14 Phase 3 (C) 1. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 240 mg/day sotorasib
2. Sotorasib & Panitumumab; 960 mg/day sotorasib
Inferior PFS

Chemotherapy

28-day cycles

References

  1. CodeBreaK 300: Fakih MG, Salvatore L, Esaki T, Modest DP, Lopez-Bravo DP, Taieb J, Karamouzis MV, Ruiz-Garcia E, Kim TW, Kuboki Y, Meriggi F, Cunningham D, Yeh KH, Chan E, Chao J, Saportas Y, Tran Q, Cremolini C, Pietrantonio F. Sotorasib plus Panitumumab in Refractory Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 7;389(23):2125-2139. Epub 2023 Oct 22. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT05198934

Advanced or metastatic disease, subsequent lines of therapy

Adagrasib monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence
Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1CRC) NR Phase 1/2

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • KRAS p.G12C mutation

Targeted therapy

Continued indefinitely

References

  1. KRYSTAL-1CRC: Yaeger R, Weiss J, Pelster MS, Spira AI, Barve M, Ou SI, Leal TA, Bekaii-Saab TS, Paweletz CP, Heavey GA, Christensen JG, Velastegui K, Kheoh T, Der-Torossian H, Klempner SJ. Adagrasib with or without Cetuximab in Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 5;388(1):44-54. Epub 2022 Dec 21. link to original article contains dosing details in abstract link to PMC article PubMed NCT03785249

Adagrasib & Cetuximab

Regimen variant #1

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence
Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1CRC) NR Phase 1/2

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • KRAS p.G12C mutation

Targeted therapy

7-day cycles


Regimen variant #2

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence
Yaeger et al. 2022 (KRYSTAL-1CRC) NR Phase 1/2

Biomarker eligibility criteria

  • KRAS p.G12C mutation

Targeted therapy

14-day cycles

References

  1. KRYSTAL-1CRC: Yaeger R, Weiss J, Pelster MS, Spira AI, Barve M, Ou SI, Leal TA, Bekaii-Saab TS, Paweletz CP, Heavey GA, Christensen JG, Velastegui K, Kheoh T, Der-Torossian H, Klempner SJ. Adagrasib with or without Cetuximab in Colorectal Cancer with Mutated KRAS G12C. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 5;388(1):44-54. Epub 2022 Dec 21. link to original article contains dosing details in abstract link to PMC article PubMed NCT03785249