Difference between revisions of "Thyroid cancer"

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==Cabozantinib (Cometriq)==
 
==Cabozantinib (Cometriq)==
 
===Regimen===
 
===Regimen===
*[[Cabozantinib (Cometriq)]] 140 mg PO daily, at least 2 hours before or 1 hour after meals  
+
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
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style="background:#EEEE00;
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padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
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border-color:black;
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border-width:2px;
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border-style:solid;">Non-randomized</span>
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 +
*[[Cabozantinib (Cometriq)]] 140 mg PO once per day, at least 2 hours before or 1 hour after meals  
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
 +
# Kurzrock R, Sherman SI, Ball DW, Forastiere AA, Cohen RB, Mehra R, Pfister DG, Cohen EE, Janisch L, Nauling F, Hong DS, Ng CS, Ye L, Gagel RF, Frye J, Müller T, Ratain MJ, Salgia R. Activity of XL184 (Cabozantinib), an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with medullary thyroid cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jul 1;29(19):2660-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.4145. Epub 2011 May 23. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/19/2660.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21606412 PubMed]
 
*[http://cometriq.com/downloads/Cometriq_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf Cabozantinib (Cometriq) package insert]
 
*[http://cometriq.com/downloads/Cometriq_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf Cabozantinib (Cometriq) package insert]
 +
 +
==Placebo==
 +
 +
===Regimen===
 +
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#00CD00;
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padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
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border-color:black;
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border-width:2px;
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border-style:solid;">Phase III</span>
 +
 +
''No treatment. Included for reference purposes only.''
 +
 +
===References===
 +
# Wells SA Jr, Robinson BG, Gagel RF, Dralle H, Fagin JA, Santoro M, Baudin E, Elisei R, Jarzab B, Vasselli JR, Read J, Langmuir P, Ryan AJ, Schlumberger MJ. Vandetanib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer: a randomized, double-blind phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 10;30(2):134-41. Epub 2011 Oct 24. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/30/2/134.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22025146 PubMed]
  
 
==Sorafenib (Nexavar)==
 
==Sorafenib (Nexavar)==
 
===Regimen===
 
===Regimen===
 +
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
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padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
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border-color:black;
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border-width:2px;
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border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
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*[[Sorafenib (Nexavar)]] 400 mg PO BID
 
*[[Sorafenib (Nexavar)]] 400 mg PO BID
  
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==Sunitinib (Sutent)==
 
==Sunitinib (Sutent)==
 
===Regimen===
 
===Regimen===
*[[Sunitinib (Sutent)]] 37.5 mg PO daily
+
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
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padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
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border-color:black;
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border-width:2px;
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border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 +
 
 +
*[[Sunitinib (Sutent)]] 37.5 mg PO once per day
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
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==Vandetanib (Caprelsa)==
 
==Vandetanib (Caprelsa)==
 
===Regimen #1, Wells, et al. 2010 & Wells, et al. 2012===
 
===Regimen #1, Wells, et al. 2010 & Wells, et al. 2012===
*[[Vandetanib (Caprelsa)]] 300 mg PO daily
+
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#00CD00;
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padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
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border-style:solid;">Phase III</span>
 +
 
 +
*[[Vandetanib (Caprelsa)]] 300 mg PO once per day
  
 
===Regimen #2, Robinson, et al. 2010===
 
===Regimen #2, Robinson, et al. 2010===
*[[Vandetanib (Caprelsa)]] 300 mg PO daily
+
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#ff0000;
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padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
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border-color:black;
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border-width:2px;
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border-style:solid;">Phase II, <20 patients reported</span>
 +
 
 +
*[[Vandetanib (Caprelsa)]] 300 mg PO once per day
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
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==Axitinib (Inlyta)==
 
==Axitinib (Inlyta)==
 
===Regimen===
 
===Regimen===
 +
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
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border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
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*[[Axitinib (Inlyta)]] 5 mg PO BID
 
*[[Axitinib (Inlyta)]] 5 mg PO BID
  
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==Sorafenib (Nexavar)==
 
==Sorafenib (Nexavar)==
 
===Regimen===
 
===Regimen===
 +
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
 +
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 +
 
*[[Sorafenib (Nexavar)]] 400 mg PO BID
 
*[[Sorafenib (Nexavar)]] 400 mg PO BID
  
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==Sunitinib (Sutent)==
 
==Sunitinib (Sutent)==
 
===Regimen===
 
===Regimen===
*[[Sunitinib (Sutent)]] 37.5 mg PO daily
+
Level of Evidence:
 +
<span
 +
style="background:#EEEE00;
 +
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 +
border-color:black;
 +
border-width:2px;
 +
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 +
 
 +
*[[Sunitinib (Sutent)]] 37.5 mg PO once per day
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
 
# Carr LL, Mankoff DA, Goulart BH, Eaton KD, Capell PT, Kell EM, Bauman JE, Martins RG. Phase II study of daily sunitinib in FDG-PET-positive, iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and metastatic medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with functional imaging correlation. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 1;16(21):5260-8. Epub 2010 Sep 16. [http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/16/21/5260.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20847059 PubMed]
 
# Carr LL, Mankoff DA, Goulart BH, Eaton KD, Capell PT, Kell EM, Bauman JE, Martins RG. Phase II study of daily sunitinib in FDG-PET-positive, iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and metastatic medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with functional imaging correlation. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 1;16(21):5260-8. Epub 2010 Sep 16. [http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/16/21/5260.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20847059 PubMed]

Revision as of 01:40, 15 July 2013

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Medullary thyroid cancer

Cabozantinib (Cometriq)

Regimen

Level of Evidence: Non-randomized

References

  1. Kurzrock R, Sherman SI, Ball DW, Forastiere AA, Cohen RB, Mehra R, Pfister DG, Cohen EE, Janisch L, Nauling F, Hong DS, Ng CS, Ye L, Gagel RF, Frye J, Müller T, Ratain MJ, Salgia R. Activity of XL184 (Cabozantinib), an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with medullary thyroid cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jul 1;29(19):2660-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.4145. Epub 2011 May 23. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Placebo

Regimen

Level of Evidence: Phase III

No treatment. Included for reference purposes only.

References

  1. Wells SA Jr, Robinson BG, Gagel RF, Dralle H, Fagin JA, Santoro M, Baudin E, Elisei R, Jarzab B, Vasselli JR, Read J, Langmuir P, Ryan AJ, Schlumberger MJ. Vandetanib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer: a randomized, double-blind phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 10;30(2):134-41. Epub 2011 Oct 24. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Sorafenib (Nexavar)

Regimen

Level of Evidence: Phase II

References

  1. Lam ET, Ringel MD, Kloos RT, Prior TW, Knopp MV, Liang J, Sammet S, Hall NC, Wakely PE Jr, Vasko VV, Saji M, Snyder PJ, Wei L, Arbogast D, Collamore M, Wright JJ, Moley JF, Villalona-Calero MA, Shah MH. Phase II clinical trial of sorafenib in metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 May 10;28(14):2323-30. Epub 2010 Apr 5. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Sunitinib (Sutent)

Regimen

Level of Evidence: Phase II

References

  1. Carr LL, Mankoff DA, Goulart BH, Eaton KD, Capell PT, Kell EM, Bauman JE, Martins RG. Phase II study of daily sunitinib in FDG-PET-positive, iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and metastatic medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with functional imaging correlation. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 1;16(21):5260-8. Epub 2010 Sep 16. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Vandetanib (Caprelsa)

Regimen #1, Wells, et al. 2010 & Wells, et al. 2012

Level of Evidence: Phase III

Regimen #2, Robinson, et al. 2010

Level of Evidence: Phase II, <20 patients reported

References

  1. Wells SA Jr, Gosnell JE, Gagel RF, Moley J, Pfister D, Sosa JA, Skinner M, Krebs A, Vasselli J, Schlumberger M. Vandetanib for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Feb 10;28(5):767-72. Epub 2010 Jan 11. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed
  2. Robinson BG, Paz-Ares L, Krebs A, Vasselli J, Haddad R. Vandetanib (100 mg) in patients with locally advanced or metastatic hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun;95(6):2664-71. Epub 2010 Apr 6. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed content property of HemOnc.org
  3. Wells SA Jr, Robinson BG, Gagel RF, Dralle H, Fagin JA, Santoro M, Baudin E, Elisei R, Jarzab B, Vasselli JR, Read J, Langmuir P, Ryan AJ, Schlumberger MJ. Vandetanib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer: a randomized, double-blind phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 10;30(2):134-41. Epub 2011 Oct 24. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Various histologies

Axitinib (Inlyta)

Regimen

Level of Evidence: Phase II

References

  1. Cohen EE, Rosen LS, Vokes EE, Kies MS, Forastiere AA, Worden FP, Kane MA, Sherman E, Kim S, Bycott P, Tortorici M, Shalinsky DR, Liau KF, Cohen RB. Axitinib is an active treatment for all histologic subtypes of advanced thyroid cancer: results from a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Oct 10;26(29):4708-13. Epub 2008 Jun 9. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Sorafenib (Nexavar)

Regimen

Level of Evidence: Phase II

References

  1. Gupta-Abramson V, Troxel AB, Nellore A, Puttaswamy K, Redlinger M, Ransone K, Mandel SJ, Flaherty KT, Loevner LA, O'Dwyer PJ, Brose MS. Phase II trial of sorafenib in advanced thyroid cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Oct 10;26(29):4714-9. Epub 2008 Jun 9. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed

Sunitinib (Sutent)

Regimen

Level of Evidence: Phase II

References

  1. Carr LL, Mankoff DA, Goulart BH, Eaton KD, Capell PT, Kell EM, Bauman JE, Martins RG. Phase II study of daily sunitinib in FDG-PET-positive, iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and metastatic medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with functional imaging correlation. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 1;16(21):5260-8. Epub 2010 Sep 16. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed