Difference between revisions of "Pyruvate kinase deficiency"

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=Guidelines=
 
=Guidelines=
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'''Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.'''
 
==International expert guidelines==
 
==International expert guidelines==
 
*'''2024:''' Al-Samkari et al. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3026(23)00377-0 Diagnosis and management of pyruvate kinase deficiency: international expert guidelines] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38330977/ PubMed]
 
*'''2024:''' Al-Samkari et al. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3026(23)00377-0 Diagnosis and management of pyruvate kinase deficiency: international expert guidelines] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38330977/ PubMed]
  
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=All lines of therapy=
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==Mitapivat monotherapy {{#subobject:b7779c|Regimen=1}}==
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<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#eeeeee">
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===Regimen {{#subobject:68b17c|Variant=1}}===
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align:center;"
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!style="width: 20%"|Study
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!style="width: 20%"|Dates of enrollment
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!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Evidence|Evidence]]
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!style="width: 20%"|Comparator
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!style="width: 20%"|[[Levels_of_Evidence#Comparative_efficacy|Comparative Efficacy]]
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|-
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|[https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1902678 Grace et al. 2019 (AG348-C-003)]
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|NR
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| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Phase 2
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| style="background-color:#d3d3d3" |
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| style="background-color:#d3d3d3" |
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|-
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|[https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3026(22)00214-9 Glenthøj et al. 2022 (ACTIVATE-T)]
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|2018-06-26 to 2020-02-04
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| style="background-color:#91cf61" |Nonrandomized phase 3 (RT)
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| style="background-color:#d3d3d3" |
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| style="background-color:#d3d3d3" |
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|-
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|[https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2116634 Al-Samkari et al. 2022 (ACTIVATE)]
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|2018-10-01 to 2020-10-09
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| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (E-RT-esc)
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|[[#Placebo|Placebo]]
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| style="background-color:#1a9850" |Superior hemoglobin response
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|-
 +
|}
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<div class="toccolours" style="background-color:#b3e2cd">
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====Supportive therapy====
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*[[Mitapivat (Pyrukynd)]] 5 mg PO twice per day
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'''24-week course'''
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</div></div>
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===References===
 +
#'''AG348-C-003:''' Grace RF, Rose C, Layton DM, Galactéros F, Barcellini W, Morton DH, van Beers EJ, Yaish H, Ravindranath Y, Kuo KHM, Sheth S, Kwiatkowski JL, Barbier AJ, Bodie S, Silver B, Hua L, Kung C, Hawkins P, Jouvin MH, Bowden C, Glader B. Safety and Efficacy of Mitapivat in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2019 Sep 5;381(10):933-944. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1902678 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31483964/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02476916 NCT02476916]
 +
#'''ACTIVATE:''' Al-Samkari H, Galactéros F, Glenthøj A, Rothman JA, Andres O, Grace RF, Morado-Arias M, Layton DM, Onodera K, Verhovsek M, Barcellini W, Chonat S, Judge MP, Zagadailov E, Xu R, Hawkins P, Beynon V, Gheuens S, van Beers EJ; ACTIVATE Investigators. Mitapivat versus Placebo for Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 14;386(15):1432-1442. [https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2116634 link to original article] '''contains dosing details in abstract''' [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35417638/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03548220 NCT03548220]
 +
#'''ACTIVATE-T:''' Glenthøj A, van Beers EJ, Al-Samkari H, Viprakasit V, Kuo KHM, Galactéros F, Chonat S, Porter J, Zagadailov E, Xu R, Oluyadi A, Hawkins P, Gheuens S, Beynon V, Barcellini W; ACTIVATE-T investigators. Mitapivat in adult patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency receiving regular transfusions (ACTIVATE-T): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2022 Oct;9(10):e724-e732. Epub 2022 Aug 18. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3026(22)00214-9 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35988546/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03559699 NCT03559699]
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[[Category:Pyruvate kinase deficiency regimens]]
 
[[Category:Disease-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Disease-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Hemolytic process]]
 
[[Category:Hemolytic process]]

Latest revision as of 00:05, 2 May 2024

Section editor
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Benjamin Tillman, MD
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN, USA

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Guidelines

Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.

International expert guidelines

All lines of therapy

Mitapivat monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Grace et al. 2019 (AG348-C-003) NR Phase 2
Glenthøj et al. 2022 (ACTIVATE-T) 2018-06-26 to 2020-02-04 Nonrandomized phase 3 (RT)
Al-Samkari et al. 2022 (ACTIVATE) 2018-10-01 to 2020-10-09 Phase 3 (E-RT-esc) Placebo Superior hemoglobin response

Supportive therapy

24-week course

References

  1. AG348-C-003: Grace RF, Rose C, Layton DM, Galactéros F, Barcellini W, Morton DH, van Beers EJ, Yaish H, Ravindranath Y, Kuo KHM, Sheth S, Kwiatkowski JL, Barbier AJ, Bodie S, Silver B, Hua L, Kung C, Hawkins P, Jouvin MH, Bowden C, Glader B. Safety and Efficacy of Mitapivat in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2019 Sep 5;381(10):933-944. link to original article PubMed NCT02476916
  2. ACTIVATE: Al-Samkari H, Galactéros F, Glenthøj A, Rothman JA, Andres O, Grace RF, Morado-Arias M, Layton DM, Onodera K, Verhovsek M, Barcellini W, Chonat S, Judge MP, Zagadailov E, Xu R, Hawkins P, Beynon V, Gheuens S, van Beers EJ; ACTIVATE Investigators. Mitapivat versus Placebo for Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 14;386(15):1432-1442. link to original article contains dosing details in abstract PubMed NCT03548220
  3. ACTIVATE-T: Glenthøj A, van Beers EJ, Al-Samkari H, Viprakasit V, Kuo KHM, Galactéros F, Chonat S, Porter J, Zagadailov E, Xu R, Oluyadi A, Hawkins P, Gheuens S, Beynon V, Barcellini W; ACTIVATE-T investigators. Mitapivat in adult patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency receiving regular transfusions (ACTIVATE-T): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2022 Oct;9(10):e724-e732. Epub 2022 Aug 18. link to original article PubMed NCT03559699