Difference between revisions of "Vandetanib (Caprelsa)"

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==General information==
 
==General information==
Class/mechanism: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), VEGF (vascular endothelial cell growth factor), RET (rearranged during transfection), BRK (breast tumor kinase/protein tyrosine kinase 6), TIE2, EPH, Src. Inhibits angiogenesis, endothelial cell migration, and tumor growth.<ref name="insert">[http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/vandetanib.pdf Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert]</ref><ref>[http://hemonc.org/docs/packageinsert/vandetanib.pdf Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert (locally hosted backup)]</ref><ref>[http://www.caprelsa.com Caprelsa manufacturer's website]</ref>
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Class/mechanism: from the [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?cdrid=269177 NCI Drug Dictionary]: "An orally bioavailable 4-anilinoquinazoline. Vandetanib selectively inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), thereby blocking VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell proliferation and migration and reducing tumor vessel permeability. This agent also blocks the tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase that mediates tumor cell proliferation and migration and angiogenesis." Also a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of RET (rearranged during transfection), BRK (breast tumor kinase/protein tyrosine kinase 6), TIE2, EPH, Src. Inhibits angiogenesis, endothelial cell migration, and tumor growth.<ref name="insert">[https://www.caprelsa.com/files/caprelsa-pi.pdf Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert]</ref><ref>[[:File:Vandetanib.pdf | Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert (locally hosted backup)]]</ref><ref>[http://www.caprelsa.com Caprelsa manufacturer's website]</ref>
 
<br>Route: PO
 
<br>Route: PO
 
<br>Extravasation: n/a
 
<br>Extravasation: n/a
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For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias such as [http://www.thomsonhc.com/home/dispatch Micromedex], [http://online.lexi.com/ Lexicomp], [http://www.utdol.com/online/content/search.do UpToDate (courtesy of Lexicomp)], or the prescribing information.<ref name="insert"></ref>
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==Toxicity management==
 
*[http://www.caprelsarems.com/ Caprelsa Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program]<ref>[http://www.caprelsarems.com/ Caprelsa Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program]</ref>
 
*[http://www.caprelsarems.com/ Caprelsa Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program]<ref>[http://www.caprelsarems.com/ Caprelsa Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program]</ref>
  
For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer.  Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias such as [http://www.thomsonhc.com/home/dispatch Micromedex], [http://online.lexi.com/ Lexicomp], [http://www.utdol.com/online/content/search.do UpToDate (courtesy of Lexicomp)], or the prescribing information.<ref name="insert"></ref>
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==Diseases for which it is established ''(work in progress)''==
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*[[Medullary thyroid cancer]]
  
 
==Diseases for which it is used==
 
==Diseases for which it is used==
*[[Thyroid cancer | Medullary thyroid cancer]]
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*[[Non-small cell lung cancer]]
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*[[Thyroid cancer]]
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**[[Differentiated thyroid cancer]]
  
 
==Patient drug information==
 
==Patient drug information==
*[http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/vandetanib.pdf#page=6 Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert PDF pages 6-8]<ref>[http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/vandetanib.pdf#page=6 Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert PDF pages 6-8]</ref>
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*[https://www.caprelsa.com/files/caprelsa-pi.pdf Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert]<ref>[https://www.caprelsa.com/files/caprelsa-pi.pdf Vandetanib (Caprelsa) package insert]</ref>
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*[https://chemocare.com/druginfo/vandetanib.aspx Vandetanib (Caprelsa) patient drug information (Chemocare)]<ref>[https://chemocare.com/druginfo/vandetanib.aspx Vandetanib (Caprelsa) patient drug information (Chemocare)]</ref>
 
*[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/vandetanib-patient-drug-information Vandetanib (Caprelsa) patient drug information (UpToDate)]<ref>[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/vandetanib-patient-drug-information Vandetanib (Caprelsa) patient drug information (UpToDate)]</ref>
 
*[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/vandetanib-patient-drug-information Vandetanib (Caprelsa) patient drug information (UpToDate)]<ref>[http://www.uptodate.com/contents/vandetanib-patient-drug-information Vandetanib (Caprelsa) patient drug information (UpToDate)]</ref>
  
 
==History of changes in FDA indication==
 
==History of changes in FDA indication==
* 4/6/2011: Initial FDA approval "for the treatment of symptomatic or progressive [[Thyroid cancer | medullary thyroid cancer]] in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease."
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* 2011-04-06: Initial approval for the treatment of symptomatic or progressive [[Thyroid cancer, medullary|medullary thyroid cancer]] in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. ''(Based on ZETA)''
  
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==History of changes in EMA indication==
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*2012-02-16: Initial marketing authorization as Caprelsa.
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==History of changes in Health Canada indication==
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*2012-01-12: Initial notice of compliance
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==History of changes in PMDA indication==
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*2015-09-28: Initial approval for the treatment of unresectable [[Thyroid cancer, medullary|medullary thyroid cancer]].
 
==Also known as==
 
==Also known as==
Zactima, ZD6474.
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*'''Code names:''' AZD-6474
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*'''Brand names:''' Caprelsa, Lucivand, Zactima
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
[[Category:Drug index]]
+
[[Category:Drugs]]
[[Category:Chemotherapy]]
 
 
[[Category:Oral medications]]
 
[[Category:Oral medications]]
  
[[Category:Kinase inhibitors]]
 
 
[[Category:EGFR inhibitors]]
 
[[Category:EGFR inhibitors]]
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[[Category:PDGFR inhibitors]]
 
[[Category:RET inhibitors]]
 
[[Category:RET inhibitors]]
 
[[Category:SRC inhibitors]]
 
[[Category:SRC inhibitors]]
 
[[Category:TEK inhibitors]]
 
[[Category:TEK inhibitors]]
[[Category:VEGF inhibitors]]
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[[Category:VEGFR inhibitors]]
  
[[Category:Thyroid cancer medications]]
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[[Category:Non-small cell lung cancer medications]]
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[[Category:Thyroid cancer, differentiated medications]]
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[[Category:Thyroid cancer, medullary medications]]
  
 
[[Category:REMS program]]
 
[[Category:REMS program]]
[[Category:Drugs FDA approved in 2011]]
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[[Category:EMA approved in 2012]]
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[[Category:FDA approved in 2011]]
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[[Category:Health Canada approved in 2012]]
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[[Category:PMDA approved in 2015]]

Revision as of 23:37, 2 September 2023

General information

Class/mechanism: from the NCI Drug Dictionary: "An orally bioavailable 4-anilinoquinazoline. Vandetanib selectively inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), thereby blocking VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell proliferation and migration and reducing tumor vessel permeability. This agent also blocks the tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase that mediates tumor cell proliferation and migration and angiogenesis." Also a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of RET (rearranged during transfection), BRK (breast tumor kinase/protein tyrosine kinase 6), TIE2, EPH, Src. Inhibits angiogenesis, endothelial cell migration, and tumor growth.[1][2][3]
Route: PO
Extravasation: n/a

For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias such as Micromedex, Lexicomp, UpToDate (courtesy of Lexicomp), or the prescribing information.[1]

Toxicity management

Diseases for which it is established (work in progress)

Diseases for which it is used

Patient drug information

History of changes in FDA indication

  • 2011-04-06: Initial approval for the treatment of symptomatic or progressive medullary thyroid cancer in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (Based on ZETA)

History of changes in EMA indication

  • 2012-02-16: Initial marketing authorization as Caprelsa.

History of changes in Health Canada indication

  • 2012-01-12: Initial notice of compliance

History of changes in PMDA indication

Also known as

  • Code names: AZD-6474
  • Brand names: Caprelsa, Lucivand, Zactima

References