Difference between revisions of "T-cell lymphoma"

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'''Use of this site is subject to you reading and agreeing with the terms set forth in the [[HemOnc.org_-_A_Hematology_Oncology_Wiki:General_disclaimer|disclaimer]].'''
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='''T-cell lymphoma regimens have been moved to their histology-specific subtype pages. Please use the links below and/or update your bookmarks.'''=
  
Is there a regimen missing from this list?  Would you like to share a different dosage/schedule or an additional reference for a regimen?  Have you noticed an error?  Do you have an idea that will help the site grow to better meet your needs and the needs of many others?  You are [[How_to_contribute|invited to contribute to the site]].
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==[[Anaplastic large cell lymphoma|Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)]]==
  
{{TOC limit|limit=4}}
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==[[Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma|Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)]]==
  
=Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL)=
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==[[Extranodal NK- and T-cell lymphoma, nasal type]]==
  
==Relapsed/refractory==
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==[[NK- and T-cell lymphoma]]==
  
===Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)===
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==[[Peripheral T-cell lymphoma|Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma (PTCL)]]==
  
====Regimen, Pro et al. 2012====
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[[Category:Obsolete pages]]
<span
 
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*[[Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)]] 1.8 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on day 1
 
 
 
'''3-week cycles up to 16 infusions'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Pro B, Advani R, Brice P, Bartlett NL, Rosenblatt JD, Illidge T, Matous J, Ramchandren R, Fanale M, Connors JM, Yang Y, Sievers EL, Kennedy DA, Shustov A. Brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35) in patients with relapsed or refractory systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: results of a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jun 20;30(18):2190-6. Epub 2012 May 21. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/30/18/2190.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22614995 PubMed]
 
 
 
=Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma (CTCL)=
 
 
 
==Relapsed/refractory==
 
 
 
===Belinostat (Beleodaq)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Pohlman et al. 2009====
 
<span
 
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*[[Belinostat (Beleodaq)]] 1000 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
'''3-week cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# '''Abstract:''' Pohlman, Brad, Advani, Ranjana, Duvic, Madeleine, Hymes, Kenneth B., Intragumtornchai, Tanin, Lekhakula, Arnuparp, Shpilberg, Ofer, Lerner, Adam, Ben-Yehuda, Dina, beylot-Barry, Marie, Hillen, Uwe, Fagerberg, Jan, Foss, Francine M. Final Results of a Phase II Trial of Belinostat (PXD101) in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Peripheral or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts 2009 114: 920. [http://abstracts.hematologylibrary.org/cgi/content/abstract/114/22/920 link to abstract]
 
 
 
===Bendamustine (Treanda)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Demaj et al. 2013 (BENTLY)====
 
<span
 
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*[[Bendamustine (Treanda)]] 120 mg/m2 IV once per day over 30 to 60 minutes on days 1 & 2
 
 
 
'''3-week cycles x 6 cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Damaj G, Gressin R, Bouabdallah K, Cartron G, Choufi B, Gyan E, Banos A, Jaccard A, Park S, Tournilhac O, Schiano-de Collela JM, Voillat L, Joly B, Le Gouill S, Saad A, Cony-Makhoul P, Vilque JP, Sanhes L, Schmidt-Tanguy A, Bubenheim M, Houot R, Diouf M, Marolleau JP, Béné MC, Martin A, Lamy T. Results from a prospective, open-label, phase II trial of bendamustine in refractory or relapsed T-cell lymphomas: the BENTLY trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 1;31(1):104-10. Epub 2012 Oct 29. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/1/104.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23109692 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Bexarotene (Targretin)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Duvic et al. 2001====
 
<span
 
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''This dose is considered the optimal starting dose by Duvic et al.''
 
 
 
*[[Bexarotene (Targretin)]] 300 mg/m2 PO once per day
 
 
 
'''Duration not specified; presumptively until progression or intolerance'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Duvic M, Hymes K, Heald P, Breneman D, Martin AG, Myskowski P, Crowley C, Yocum RC; Bexarotene Worldwide Study Group. Bexarotene is effective and safe for treatment of refractory advanced-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: multinational phase II-III trial results. J Clin Oncol. 2001 May 1;19(9):2456-71. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/19/9/2456.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11331325 PubMed]
 
# Duvic M, Martin AG, Kim Y, Olsen E, Wood GS, Crowley CA, Yocum RC; Worldwide Bexarotene Study Group. Phase 2 and 3 clinical trial of oral bexarotene (Targretin capsules) for the treatment of refractory or persistent early-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Arch Dermatol. 2001 May;137(5):581-93. [http://archderm.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=478334 link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11346336 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Krathen et al. 2012====
 
<span
 
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border-style:solid;">Pilot, <20 patients reported</span>
 
 
 
*[[Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)]] 1.8 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on day 1
 
 
 
'''3-week cycles up to 16 infusions'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# '''Abstract:''' Michael Krathen, MD, Uma Sundram, MD, PhD, Sameer Bashey, MD, Katherine Sutherland, C-PA, Katrin Salva, MD, Gary S Wood, MD, Ranjana H. Advani, MD, Richard T. Hoppe, MD, Sunil Reddy, MD, Randall Armstrong, Seema Nagpal, MD, Melissa Pulitzer, MD, Steven M. Horwitz, MD and Youn H. Kim, MD. Brentuximab Vedotin Demonstrates Significant Clinical Activity in Relapsed or Refractory Mycosis Fungoides with Variable CD30 Expression. ASH 2012 abstract 797 [https://ash.confex.com/ash/2012/webprogram/Paper49535.html link to abstract] '''contains verified protocol'''
 
 
 
===Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Olsen et al. 2001 & Prince et al. 2010====
 
<span
 
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''Dose is that which was recommended by Prince et al. 2010 based on superior response.''
 
 
 
*[[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]] 18 mcg/kg IV over 30 to 60 minutes once per day on days 1 to 5
 
**Olsen et al. 2001 & Prince et al. 2010 also investigated [[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]] 9 mcg/kg IV once per day on days 1 to 5.  Olsen et al. 2001's [[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]] was given over 15 to 60 minutes.
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*"Premedication with [[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] [≤ 650 mg in Olsen et al. 2001] and an antihistamine was required 30 to 60 minutes before each infusion" and could be used after infusions as needed.
 
*Olsen et al. 2001 used [[Promethazine (Phenergan)]] 25 mg or [[Prochlorperazine (Compazine)]] 10 mg (route/schedule not specified) as needed for nausea.
 
*Corticosteroid use was not allowed.
 
 
 
'''21-day cycles x up to 8 cycles; up to 3 additional cycles allowed in the Olsen et al. 2001 trial for patients who had ongoing response'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Olsen E, Duvic M, Frankel A, Kim Y, Martin A, Vonderheid E, Jegasothy B, Wood G, Gordon M, Heald P, Oseroff A, Pinter-Brown L, Bowen G, Kuzel T, Fivenson D, Foss F, Glode M, Molina A, Knobler E, Stewart S, Cooper K, Stevens S, Craig F, Reuben J, Bacha P, Nichols J. Pivotal phase III trial of two dose levels of denileukin diftitox for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):376-88. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/19/2/376.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11208829 PubMed]
 
<!-- Presented in part at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, June 1-5, 2007, Chicago, IL; and the 44th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, May 30-June 3, 2008, Chicago, IL. -->
 
# Prince HM, Duvic M, Martin A, Sterry W, Assaf C, Sun Y, Straus D, Acosta M, Negro-Vilar A. Phase III placebo-controlled trial of denileukin diftitox for patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Apr 10;28(11):1870-7. Epub 2010 Mar 8. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/28/11/1870.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20212249 PubMed]
 
# Duvic M, Martin AG, Olsen EA, Fivenson DP, Prince HM. Efficacy and safety of denileukin diftitox retreatment in patients with relapsed cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Mar;54(3):514-9. Epub 2012 Sep 3. [http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/10428194.2012.720372 link to original article] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22891708 PubMed]
 
<!-- Presented in part at the 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Chicago, IL, June 4-8, 2010 -->
 
# '''Meta-analysis:''' Duvic M, Geskin L, Prince HM. Duration of response in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients treated with denileukin diftitox: results from 3 phase III studies. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2013 Aug;13(4):377-84. Epub 2013 Jun 14. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2152265013000955 link to original article] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23770157 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Lenalidomide (Revlimid)===
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
<span
 
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*[[Lenalidomide (Revlimid)]] 10 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 21, increased by 5 mg per day with each cycle to a maximum of 25 mg PO once per day, as tolerated
 
 
 
'''28-day cycles, up to 2 years or until disease progression'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Querfeld C, Rosen ST, Guitart J, Duvic M, Kim YH, Dusza SW, Kuzel TM. Results of an open-label multicenter phase II trial of lenalidomide monotherapy in refractory mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome. Blood. 2014 Feb 20;123(8):1159-66. Epub 2013 Dec 11. [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/123/8/1159.full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24335103 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Pralatrexate (Folotyn)===
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
<span
 
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''Dose is that identified as recommended based on de-escalation strategy.''
 
 
 
*[[Pralatrexate (Folotyn)]] 15 mg/m2 IV push once per day on days 1, 8, 15
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)]] 1 mg IM once every 8 to 10 weeks, within 10 weeks of treatment initiation
 
*[[Folic acid (Folate)]] 1 mg PO once per day, starting at least 10 days prior to treatment initiation
 
 
 
'''4-week cycles,  given until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or patient/physician preference'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Horwitz SM, Kim YH, Foss F, Zain JM, Myskowski PL, Lechowicz MJ, Fisher DC, Shustov AR, Bartlett NL, Delioukina ML, Koutsoukos T, Saunders ME, O'Connor OA, Duvic M. Identification of an active, well-tolerated dose of pralatrexate in patients with relapsed or refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2012 May 3;119(18):4115-22. Epub 2012 Mar 6. [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/119/18/4115.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22394596 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Romidepsin (Istodax)===
 
<span
 
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====Regimen, Whittaker et al. 2010====
 
 
 
*[[Romidepsin (Istodax)]] 14 mg/m2 IV over 4 hours once per day on days 1, 8, 15
 
 
 
'''28-day cycles, up to 6 cycles, with optional extension of treatment for patients with stable disease or response'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Whittaker SJ, Demierre MF, Kim EJ, Rook AH, Lerner A, Duvic M, Scarisbrick J, Reddy S, Robak T, Becker JC, Samtsov A, McCulloch W, Kim YH. Final results from a multicenter, international, pivotal study of romidepsin in refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Oct 10;28(29):4485-91. Epub 2010 Aug 9. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/28/29/4485.full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20697094 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Vorinostat (Zolinza)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Olsen et al. 2007====
 
 
 
<span
 
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*[[Vorinostat (Zolinza)]] 400 mg PO once per day
 
 
 
'''Continued on drug until disease progression or intolerable toxicity'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Olsen EA, Kim YH, Kuzel TM, Pacheco TR, Foss FM, Parker S, Frankel SR, Chen C, Ricker JL, Arduino JM, Duvic M. Phase IIb multicenter trial of vorinostat in patients with persistent, progressive, or treatment refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 20;25(21):3109-15. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/25/21/3109.full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17577020 PubMed]
 
 
 
=Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTCL), nasal type=
 
 
 
==Untreated==
 
 
 
===Cisplatin & Concurrent RT -> VIPD===
 
VIPD: '''<u>V</u>'''P-16, '''<u>I</u>'''fosfamide, '''<u>P</u>'''latinol, '''<u>D</u>'''examethasone
 
 
 
====Regimen, Kim et al. 2009====
 
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=====Chemoradiation=====
 
*[[Cisplatin (Platinol)]] 30 mg/m2 IV once per week
 
*Concurrent radiation therapy to the primary tumor, 1.8 to 2 Gy fractions (median total dose: 40 Gy), given 5 times per week.
 
 
 
=====Chemotherapy=====
 
''Chemotherapy starts 3 to 5 weeks after the last dose of cisplatin''
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m2 IV over 90 minutes once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Cisplatin (Platinol)]] 33 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg PO/IV once per day on days 1 to 4
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 240 mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)|G-CSF]] given for grade 3 or 4 neutropenia
 
 
 
'''21-day cycles x up to 3 cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Kim SJ, Kim K, Kim BS, Kim CY, Suh C, Huh J, Lee SW, Kim JS, Cho J, Lee GW, Kang KM, Eom HS, Pyo HR, Ahn YC, Ko YH, Kim WS. Phase II trial of concurrent radiation and weekly cisplatin followed by VIPD chemotherapy in newly diagnosed,  stage IE to IIE, nasal, extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma: Consortium for Improving Survival of Lymphoma study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):6027-32. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/27/35/6027.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19884539 PubMed]
 
 
 
===DeVIC & Concurrent RT===
 
DeVIC: '''<u>De</u>'''xamethasone, '''<u>V</u>'''P-16, '''<u>I</u>'''fosfamide, '''<u>C</u>'''arboplatin
 
 
 
====Regimen, Yamaguchi et al. 2009 (JCOG0211)====
 
 
 
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=====Dose Level I=====
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg IV once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 67 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1000 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Carboplatin (Paraplatin)]] 200 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes once on day 1
 
 
 
=====Dose Level II=====
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg IV once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1500 mg/m2 IV over 3 hours once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Carboplatin (Paraplatin)]] 300 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes once on day 1
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] (dose/route/schedule not specified) started for leukocyte count <2,000/μL or ANC <1,000/μL; discontinued if leukocyte count >5,000/μL.
 
 
 
'''21-day cycles x 3 cycles'''
 
 
 
=====Concurrent radiation therapy=====
 
''Started simultaneously with the beginning of cycle 1 of chemotherapy''
 
*Stage IE disease: Concurrent radiation therapy, 2 Gy fractions x 25 fractions (total dose: 50 Gy) over 5 weeks
 
*Stage IIE disease: Concurrent radiation therapy, 1.8 Gy fractions x 28 fractions (total dose: 50.4 Gy) over 6 weeks
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Yamaguchi M, Tobinai K, Oguchi M, Ishizuka N, Kobayashi Y, Isobe Y, Ishizawa K, Maseki N, Itoh K, Usui N, Wasada I, Kinoshita T, Ohshima K, Matsuno Y, Terauchi T, Nawano S, Ishikura S, Kagami Y, Hotta T, Oshimi K. Phase I/II study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for localized nasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study JCOG0211. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Nov 20;27(33):5594-600. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/27/33/5594.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19805668 PubMed]
 
# '''Update:''' Yamaguchi M, Tobinai K, Oguchi M, Ishizuka N, Kobayashi Y, Isobe Y, Ishizawa K, Maseki N, Itoh K, Usui N, Wasada I, Kinoshita T, Hotta T, Tsukasaki K, Oshimi K. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy for localized nasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: an updated analysis of the Japan clinical oncology group study JCOG0211. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Nov 10;30(32):4044-6. Epub 2012 Oct 8. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/30/32/4044.2.long link to original article] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23045573 PubMed]
 
 
 
===GELOX===
 
GELOX: '''<u>G</u>'''emcitabine, '''<u>L</u>'''-asparaginase, '''<u>O</u>'''xaliplatin
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
 
 
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*[[Gemcitabine (Gemzar)]] 1000 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 & 8
 
*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 7
 
*[[Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)]] 130 mg/m2 once on day 1
 
 
 
'''3-weeks cycles for at least 2 cycles, then:'''
 
 
 
*Involved field radiation to 56 grays (Gy) in 28 fractions, 5 fractions per week
 
 
 
'''Followed by more chemotherapy within one week of radiation completion, up to 6 total cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Wang L, Wang ZH, Chen XQ, Li YJ, Wang KF, Xia YF, Xia ZJ. First-line combination of gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, and L-asparaginase (GELOX) followed by involved-field radiation therapy for patients with stage IE/IIE extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma. Cancer. 2013 Jan 15;119(2):348-55. Epub 2012 Jul 18. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.27752/full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22811078 PubMed]
 
 
 
===LVP "Sandwich"===
 
LVP: '''<u>L</u>'''-asparaginase, '''<u>V</u>'''incristine, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisolone
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
 
 
<span
 
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*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 5
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisolone (Millipred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days to 5
 
 
 
'''3-week cycles x 2 cycles, then'''
 
 
 
*Radiation to the nasal cavity and surrounding sinuses, 56 Gy in 28 fractions, once per day, five days per week
 
 
 
'''Resume chemotherapy one week after completion of radiation, up to 6 total cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Jiang M, Zhang H, Jiang Y, Yang Q, Xie L, Liu W, Zhang W, Ji X, Li P, Chen N, Zhao S, Wang F, Zou L. Phase 2 trial of "sandwich" L-asparaginase, vincristine, and prednisone chemotherapy with radiotherapy in newly diagnosed, stage IE to IIE, nasal type, extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma. Cancer. 2012 Jul 1;118(13):3294-301. Epub 2011 Dec 2. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.26629/full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22139825 PubMed]
 
 
 
===SMILE===
 
SMILE: '''<u>S</u>'''teroid (dexamethasone), '''<u>M</u>'''ethotrexate, '''<u>I</u>'''fosfamide, '''<u>L</u>'''-asparaginase, '''<u>E</u>'''toposide
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
 
 
<span
 
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*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg PO/IV once per day on days 2 to 4
 
*[[Methotrexate (MTX)]] 2000 mg/m2 IV over 6 hours once on day 1
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1500 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 2 to 4
 
*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 IV once per day on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 2 to 4
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Folinic acid (Leucovorin)]] 15 mg PO/IV Q6H x 4 doses per day on days 2 to 4, beginning 30 hours after completion of [[Methotrexate (MTX)]]
 
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 300 mg/m2 IV three times per day on days 2 to 4; first dose given together with [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]], second dose given at 4 hours after start of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]], and third dose given 8 hours after start of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]]
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] (dose not specified) SC/IV once per day starting on day 6, given until WBC >5 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L
 
*[[Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)]] prophylaxis recommended
 
 
 
'''28-day cycles x 2 cycles'''; after 2 cycles, patients could receive additional treatment with SMILE and/or other chemotherapy, with or without autologous/allogeneic stem cell transplant.
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Yamaguchi M, Suzuki R, Kwong YL, Kim WS, Hasegawa Y, Izutsu K, Suzumiya J, Okamura T, Nakamura S, Kawa K, Oshimi K. Phase I study of dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy for advanced-stage, relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer Sci. 2008 May;99(5):1016-20. Epub 2008 Feb 19. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00768.x/full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294294 PubMed] content property of [http://hemonc.org HemOnc.org]
 
# Yamaguchi M, Kwong YL, Kim WS, Maeda Y, Hashimoto C, Suh C, Izutsu K, Ishida F, Isobe Y, Sueoka E, Suzumiya J, Kodama T, Kimura H, Hyo R, Nakamura S, Oshimi K, Suzuki R. Phase II study of SMILE chemotherapy for newly diagnosed stage IV, relapsed, or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type: the NK-Cell Tumor Study Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 20;29(33):4410-6. Epub 2011 Oct 11. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/33/4410.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21990393 PubMed]
 
 
 
==Relapsed/refractory==
 
 
 
===AspaMetDex===
 
AspaMetDex: '''<u>Aspa</u>'''raginase, '''<u>Met</u>'''hotrexate, '''<u>Dex</u>'''amethasone
 
 
 
====Regimen, Jaccard et al. 2011====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
 
 
*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 IM once per day on days 2, 4, 6, 8
 
**Patients who had allergies to Asparaginase (Elspar) received [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi (Erwinaze)]] 20,000 units/m2 IM once per day on days 2, 4, 6, 8
 
*[[Methotrexate (MTX)]] 3000 mg/m2 (route not specified) once on day 1
 
**Patients >70 years old received [[Methotrexate (MTX)]] 2000 mg/m2 (route not specified) once on day 1
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 4
 
**Patients >70 years old received [[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 20 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 4
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)]] (dose/route/schedule not specified) prophylaxis, discontinued during [[Methotrexate (MTX)]] administration
 
*[[Valacyclovir (Valtrex)]] (dose/route/schedule not specified) prophylaxis
 
*For [[Methotrexate (MTX)]]: alkaline hydration and [[Folinic acid (Leucovorin)]] rescue (dose/route/schedule not specified)
 
 
 
'''21-day cycles x 3 cycles'''; see Jaccard et al. 2011 for details about further treatment
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Jaccard A, Gachard N, Marin B, Rogez S, Audrain M, Suarez F, Tilly H, Morschhauser F, Thieblemont C, Ysebaert L, Devidas A, Petit B, de Leval L, Gaulard P, Feuillard J, Bordessoule D, Hermine O; GELA and GOELAMS Intergroup. Efficacy of L-asparaginase with methotrexate and dexamethasone (AspaMetDex regimen) in patients with refractory or relapsing extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma,  a phase 2 study. Blood. 2011 Feb 10;117(6):1834-9. [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/117/6/1834.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21123825 PubMed]
 
 
 
===LVP===
 
LVP: '''<u>L</u>'''-asparaginase, '''<u>V</u>'''incristine, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisolone
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
<span
 
style="background:#ff0000;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II, <20 patients reported</span>
 
 
 
''Regimen details are from a review article; original article is not available through PubMed''
 
 
 
*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 5
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisolone (Millipred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days to 5
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Yong W, Zheng W, Zhang Y, Zhu J, Wei Y, Zhu D, Li J. L-asparaginase-based regimen in the treatment of refractory midline nasal/nasal-type T/NK-cell lymphoma. Int J Hematol. 2003 Aug;78(2):163-7. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12953813 PubMed]
 
 
 
===SMILE===
 
SMILE: '''<u>S</u>'''teroid (dexamethasone), '''<u>M</u>'''ethotrexate, '''<u>I</u>'''fosfamide, '''<u>L</u>'''-asparaginase, '''<u>E</u>'''toposide
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
 
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg PO/IV once per day on days 2 to 4
 
*[[Methotrexate (MTX)]] 2000 mg/m2 IV over 6 hours once on day 1
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1500 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 2 to 4
 
*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 IV once per day on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 2 to 4
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Folinic acid (Leucovorin)]] 15 mg PO/IV Q6H x 4 doses per day on days 2 to 4, beginning 30 hours after completion of [[Methotrexate (MTX)]]
 
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 300 mg/m2 IV three times per day on days 2 to 4; first dose given together with [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]], second dose given at 4 hours after start of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]], and third dose given 8 hours after start of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]]
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] (dose not specified) SC/IV once per day starting on day 6, given until WBC >5 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L
 
*[[Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)]] prophylaxis recommended
 
 
 
'''28-day cycles x 2 cycles'''; after 2 cycles, patients could receive additional treatment with SMILE and/or other chemotherapy, with or without autologous/allogeneic stem cell transplant.
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Yamaguchi M, Suzuki R, Kwong YL, Kim WS, Hasegawa Y, Izutsu K, Suzumiya J, Okamura T, Nakamura S, Kawa K, Oshimi K. Phase I study of dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy for advanced-stage, relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer Sci. 2008 May;99(5):1016-20. Epub 2008 Feb 19. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00768.x/full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294294 PubMed] content property of [http://hemonc.org HemOnc.org]
 
# Yamaguchi M, Kwong YL, Kim WS, Maeda Y, Hashimoto C, Suh C, Izutsu K, Ishida F, Isobe Y, Sueoka E, Suzumiya J, Kodama T, Kimura H, Hyo R, Nakamura S, Oshimi K, Suzuki R. Phase II study of SMILE chemotherapy for newly diagnosed stage IV, relapsed, or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type: the NK-Cell Tumor Study Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 20;29(33):4410-6. Epub 2011 Oct 11. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/33/4410.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21990393 PubMed]
 
 
 
=NK/T-cell lymphoma=
 
 
 
==Untreated==
 
 
 
===SMILE===
 
SMILE: '''<u>S</u>'''teroid (dexamethasone), '''<u>M</u>'''ethotrexate, '''<u>I</u>'''fosfamide, '''<u>L</u>'''-asparaginase, '''<u>E</u>'''toposide
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
 
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg PO once per day on days 2 to 4
 
*[[Methotrexate (MTX)]] 2000 mg/m2 in 500 mL normal saline IV over 6 hours once on day 1
 
**Methotrexate levels checked at 24, 48, and 72 hours after methotrexate is given, or until methotrexate levels fall below toxic range.  Folinic acid should be continued until methotrexate levels are below toxic range.
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1500 mg/m2 in 1 liter normal saline IV over 6 hours once per day on days 2 to 4, given together with mesna
 
*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 in 250 mL normal saline IV over 2 hours once per day on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
**Skin test done for asparaginase before each dose; [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi (Erwinaze)]] used for patients who developed sensitivity to L-asparaginase from E. coli
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m2 in 500 mL normal saline IV over 2 hours once per day on days 2 to 4
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Folinic acid (Leucovorin)]] 45 mg PO Q6H x 4 doses per day on days 2 to 4 (or until serum methotrexate level is below the toxic range), starting 24 hours after completion of [[Methotrexate (MTX)]]
 
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 900 mg/m2 IV over 6 hours once per day on days 2 to 4, given together with [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]]
 
*Hydration with normal saline (no volume specified) Q8H x 1 day prior to [[Methotrexate (MTX)]]
 
*Patients told to drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day on days 1 to 4; target urine output of ≥3 liters per day on days 1 to 4
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 300 mcg SC once per day, starting on day 6, given until ANC >1 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L
 
*[[Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)|Cotrimoxazole]] or [[Pentamidine (Nebupent)]] for PJP prophylaxis
 
*[[Famotidine (Pepcid)]] and potassium slow release tablets (no dose specified) "for [[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]]" on days 2 to 4
 
*Chlorpheniramine (note: was spelled in the protocol as "chlorphenarime") 10 mg PO once prior to [[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] infusions on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
*[[Hydrocortisone (Cortef)]] 100 mg IV once prior to [[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] infusions on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
 
 
'''up to 6 cycles given'''; paper and supplement did not specify the length of each cycle, but other SMILE regimens, e.g. Yamaguchi et al. 2011 above, describe 28-day cycles
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Yamaguchi M, Suzuki R, Kwong YL, Kim WS, Hasegawa Y, Izutsu K, Suzumiya J, Okamura T, Nakamura S, Kawa K, Oshimi K. Phase I study of dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy for advanced-stage, relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer Sci. 2008 May;99(5):1016-20. Epub 2008 Feb 19. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00768.x/full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294294 PubMed] content property of [http://hemonc.org HemOnc.org]
 
# Kwong YL, Kim WS, Lim ST, Kim SJ, Tang T, Tse E, Leung AY, Chim CS. SMILE for natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: analysis of safety and efficacy from the Asia Lymphoma Study Group. Blood. 2012 Oct 11;120(15):2973-80. Epub 2012 Aug 23. [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/120/15/2973.long link to original article] [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/120/15/2973/suppl/DC1 supplemental materials] '''supplemental materials contain verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22919026 PubMed]
 
 
 
==Relapsed/refractory==
 
 
 
===SMILE===
 
SMILE: '''<u>S</u>'''teroid (dexamethasone), '''<u>M</u>'''ethotrexate, '''<u>I</u>'''fosfamide, '''<u>L</u>'''-asparaginase, '''<u>E</u>'''toposide
 
 
 
====Regimen====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
 
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 40 mg PO once per day on days 2 to 4
 
*[[Methotrexate (MTX)]] 2000 mg/m2 in 500 mL normal saline IV over 6 hours once on day 1
 
**Methotrexate levels checked at 24, 48, and 72 hours after methotrexate is given, or until methotrexate levels fall below toxic range.  Folinic acid should be continued until methotrexate levels are below toxic range.
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1500 mg/m2 in 1 liter normal saline IV over 6 hours once per day on days 2 to 4, given together with mesna
 
*[[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] 6000 units/m2 in 250 mL normal saline IV over 2 hours once per day on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
**Skin test done for asparaginase before each dose; [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi (Erwinaze)]] used for patients who developed sensitivity to L-asparaginase from E. coli
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m2 in 500 mL normal saline IV over 2 hours once per day on days 2 to 4
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Folinic acid (Leucovorin)]] 45 mg PO Q6H x 4 doses per day on days 2 to 4 (or until serum methotrexate level is below the toxic range), starting 24 hours after completion of [[Methotrexate (MTX)]]
 
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 900 mg/m2 IV over 6 hours once per day on days 2 to 4, given together with [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]]
 
*Hydration with normal saline (no volume specified) Q8H x 1 day prior to methotrexate
 
*Patients told to drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day on days 1 to 4; target urine output of ≥3 liters per day on days 1 to 4
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 300 mcg SC once per day, starting on day 6, given until ANC >1 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L
 
*[[Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)|Cotrimoxazole]] or [[Pentamidine (Nebupent)]] for PJP prophylaxis
 
*[[Famotidine (Pepcid)]] and potassium slow release tablets (no dose specified) "for [[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]]" on days 2 to 4
 
*Chlorpheniramine (note: was spelled in the protocol as "chlorphenarime") 10 mg PO once prior to [[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] infusions on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
*[[Hydrocortisone (Cortef)]] 100 mg IV once prior to [[Asparaginase (Elspar)]] infusions on days 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
 
 
 
'''up to 6 cycles given'''; paper and supplement did not specify the length of each cycle, but other SMILE regimens, e.g. Yamaguchi et al. 2011 above, describe 28-day cycles
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Yamaguchi M, Suzuki R, Kwong YL, Kim WS, Hasegawa Y, Izutsu K, Suzumiya J, Okamura T, Nakamura S, Kawa K, Oshimi K. Phase I study of dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy for advanced-stage, relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer Sci. 2008 May;99(5):1016-20. Epub 2008 Feb 19. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00768.x/full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294294 PubMed] content property of [http://hemonc.org HemOnc.org]
 
# Kwong YL, Kim WS, Lim ST, Kim SJ, Tang T, Tse E, Leung AY, Chim CS. SMILE for natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: analysis of safety and efficacy from the Asia Lymphoma Study Group. Blood. 2012 Oct 11;120(15):2973-80. Epub 2012 Aug 23. [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/120/15/2973.long link to original article] [http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/content/120/15/2973/suppl/DC1 supplemental materials] '''supplemental materials contain verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22919026 PubMed]
 
 
 
=Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma (PTCL)=
 
 
 
==Untreated==
 
 
 
===CHOEP-14 -> upfront autologous SCT===
 
CHOEP: '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin, '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin, '''<u>E</u>'''toposide, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
 
 
====Regimen, d'Amore et al. 2012 (NLG-T-01)====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
 
 
''Etoposide is omitted for patients older than 60 years of age.''
 
 
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)]] 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 2 mg) IV once on day 1
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m2 IV once per day on days 1 to 3
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 50 mg PO BID on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
'''14-day cycle x 6 cycles'''
 
 
 
''If patients in PR or CR after three cycles, stem cells are mobilized off of cycles 5 and 6, followed by:''
 
 
 
*[http://hemonc.org/wiki/Transplant_conditioning_regimens#BEAM BEAM] or [http://hemonc.org/wiki/Transplant_conditioning_regimens#BEAC BEAC] autologous stem cell transplant
 
 
 
====References====
 
# d'Amore F, Relander T, Lauritzsen GF, Jantunen E, Hagberg H, Anderson H, Holte H, Österborg A, Merup M, Brown P, Kuittinen O, Erlanson M, Østenstad B, Fagerli UM, Gadeberg OV, Sundström C, Delabie J, Ralfkiaer E, Vornanen M, Toldbod HE. Up-front autologous stem-cell transplantation in peripheral T-cell lymphoma: NLG-T-01. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Sep 1;30(25):3093-9. Epub 2012 Jul 30. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/30/25/3093.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22851556 PubMed]
 
 
 
===CHOP===
 
CHOP: '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin, '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
 
 
Synonyms: CHOP-21, ACOP, CAVP, COPA, VACP, VCAP
 
 
 
Structured Concept: [http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary===NCI%20Thesaurus&version===12.09d&code===C9549&key===1801231401&b===1&n===null C9549] (NCI-T), [http://ncim.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary===NCI%20MetaThesaurus&code===C0055598 C0055598] (NCI-MT/UMLS)
 
 
 
====Regimen, Simon et al. 2010 (GOELAMS LTP95)====
 
<span
 
style="background:#00CD00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase III</span>
 
 
 
''The evaluation arm, VIP-rABVD, was not superior and is not included here.''
 
 
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)]] 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose per cycle: 2 mg) IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg/m2 PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
'''21-day cycles x 8 cycles'''
 
 
 
=====Radiation therapy for initial bulky disease=====
 
''"Initial bulky disease": patients with "diameter ≥5 cm"''
 
*Radiation therapy, 40 Gy at 1.8 Gy/day to the involved field
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Simon A, Peoch M, Casassus P, Deconinck E, Colombat P, Desablens B, Tournilhac O, Eghbali H, Foussard C, Jaubert J, Vilque JP, Rossi JF, Lucas V, Delwail V, Thyss A, Maloisel F, Milpied N, le Gouill S, Lamy T, Gressin R. Upfront VIP-reinforced-ABVD (VIP-rABVD) is not superior to CHOP/21 in newly diagnosed peripheral T cell lymphoma. Results of the randomized phase III trial GOELAMS-LTP95. Br J Haematol. 2010 Oct;151(2):159-66. Epub 2010 Aug 25. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08329.x/full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20738307 PubMed]
 
 
 
===CHOP -> upfront autologous SCT===
 
CHOP: '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin, '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
 
 
====Regimen, Reimer et al. 2004, 2009====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
 
 
''This study reports using CHOP but doesn't specify the doses; below is a fairly standard CHOP regimen:''
 
 
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)]] 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 1
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 2 mg) IV once on day 1
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
'''21-day cycle x 4 to 6 cycles'''
 
 
 
''If CR obtained after 4 cycles or at least a PR after 6 cycles, patients were mobilized with G-CSF 4 to 6 weeks after, and then proceeded to receive either DexaBEAM or ESHAP induction followed by autologous stem cell transplant. Details are not available with regards to the conditioning regimens.''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Reimer P, Schertlin T, Rüdiger T, Geissinger E, Roth S, Kunzmann V, Weissinger F, Nerl C, Schmitz N, Müller-Hermelink HK, Wilhelm M. Myeloablative radiochemotherapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation as first-line therapy in peripheral T-cell lymphomas: first results of a prospective multicenter study. Hematol J. 2004;5(4):304-11. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15297846 PubMed]
 
# '''Update:''' Reimer P, Rüdiger T, Geissinger E, Weissinger F, Nerl C, Schmitz N, Engert A, Einsele H, Müller-Hermelink HK, Wilhelm M. Autologous stem-cell transplantation as first-line therapy in peripheral T-cell lymphomas: results of a prospective multicenter study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 1;27(1):106-13. Epub 2008 Nov 24. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/27/1/106.long link to original article] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19029417 PubMed]
 
# '''Meta-analysis:''' Abouyabis AN, Shenoy PJ, Sinha R, Flowers CR, Lechowicz MJ. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Front-line Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy Regimens for Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma. ISRN Hematol. 2011;2011:623924. Epub 2011 Jun 16. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3197255/ link to original article] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22084700 PubMed]
 
 
 
===DD-CHOP===
 
DD-CHOP: '''<u>D</u>'''enileukin, '''<u>D</u>'''iftitox, '''<u>C</u>'''yclophosphamide, '''<u>H</u>'''ydroxydaunorubicin, '''<u>O</u>'''ncovin, '''<u>P</u>'''rednisone
 
 
 
====Regimen, Foss et al. 2013 (CONCEPT)====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
padding:3px 6px 3px 6px;
 
border-color:black;
 
border-width:2px;
 
border-style:solid;">Phase II</span>
 
 
 
*[[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]] 18 mcg/kg IV over 60 minutes once per day on days 1 & 2
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 750 mg/m2 IV once on day 3
 
*[[Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)]] 50 mg/m2 IV once on day 3
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose of 2 mg) IV once on day 3
 
*[[Prednisone (Sterapred)]] 100 mg PO once per day on days 3 to 7
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Dexamethasone (Decadron)]] 4 to 8 mg IV/PO prior to [[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]]
 
*[[Acetaminophen (Tylenol)]] 650 mg PO prior to [[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]]
 
*[[Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)]] 25 mg IV prior to [[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]]
 
*Normal saline 250 to 500 cc before and after each [[Denileukin diftitox (Ontak)]] infusion
 
*Antiemetics "per institutional standard"
 
*G-CSF support beginning on day 4
 
 
 
'''21-day cycles x 6 to 8 cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Foss FM, Sjak-Shie N, Goy A, Jacobsen E, Advani R, Smith MR, Komrokji R, Pendergrass K, Bolejack V. A multicenter phase II trial to determine the safety and efficacy of combination therapy with denileukin diftitox and cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone in untreated peripheral T-cell lymphoma: the CONCEPT study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Jul;54(7):1373-9. Epub 2013 Jan 29. [http://informahealthcare.com/doi/full/10.3109/10428194.2012.742521 link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23278639 PubMed]
 
 
 
==Relapsed/refractory==
 
 
 
===Belinostat (Beleodaq)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Pohlman et al. 2009; O'Connor et al. 2013 (BELIEF)====
 
<span
 
style="background:#EEEE00;
 
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*[[Belinostat (Beleodaq)]] 1000 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes once per day on days 1 to 5
 
 
 
'''3-week cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# '''Abstract:''' Pohlman, Brad, Advani, Ranjana, Duvic, Madeleine, Hymes, Kenneth B., Intragumtornchai, Tanin, Lekhakula, Arnuparp, Shpilberg, Ofer, Lerner, Adam, Ben-Yehuda, Dina, beylot-Barry, Marie, Hillen, Uwe, Fagerberg, Jan, Foss, Francine M. Final Results of a Phase II Trial of Belinostat (PXD101) in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Peripheral or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts 2009 114: 920. [http://abstracts.hematologylibrary.org/cgi/content/abstract/114/22/920 link to abstract]
 
# '''Abstract:''' Owen A. O'Connor, Tamás Masszi, Kerry J. Savage, Lauren C. Pinter-Brown, Francine M. Foss, Leslie Popplewell, Amanda F. Cashen, Jeanette Doorduijn, Shanta Chawla, Poul Knoblauch, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Peter Brown, Georg Hess, Achiel Van Hoof, Steven M. Horwitz, Andrei R. Shustov. Belinostat, a novel pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), in relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (R/R PTCL): Results from the BELIEF trial. J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr 8507) [http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/111439-132 link to abstract]
 
 
 
===Bendamustine (Treanda)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Demaj et al. 2013 (BENTLY)====
 
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*[[Bendamustine (Treanda)]] 120 mg/m2 IV once per day over 30 to 60 minutes on days 1 & 2
 
 
 
'''3-week cycles x 6 cycles'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Damaj G, Gressin R, Bouabdallah K, Cartron G, Choufi B, Gyan E, Banos A, Jaccard A, Park S, Tournilhac O, Schiano-de Collela JM, Voillat L, Joly B, Le Gouill S, Saad A, Cony-Makhoul P, Vilque JP, Sanhes L, Schmidt-Tanguy A, Bubenheim M, Houot R, Diouf M, Marolleau JP, Béné MC, Martin A, Lamy T. Results from a prospective, open-label, phase II trial of bendamustine in refractory or relapsed T-cell lymphomas: the BENTLY trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 1;31(1):104-10. Epub 2012 Oct 29. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/31/1/104.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23109692 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Horwitz et al. 2014====
 
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*[[Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)]] 1.8 mg/kg IV on day 1
 
 
 
'''3-week cycle until progression or unacceptable toxicity'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
<!-- Presented in part at the 13th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, June 2013. -->
 
# Horwitz SM, Advani RH, Bartlett NL, Jacobsen ED, Sharman JP, O'Connor OA, Siddiqi T, Kennedy DA, Oki Y. Objective responses in relapsed T-cell lymphomas with single-agent brentuximab vedotin. Blood. 2014 May 15;123(20):3095-100. Epub 2014 Mar 20. [http://www.ejcancer.com/article/S0959-8049%2813%2900363-8/fulltext link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24652992 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Lenalidomide (Revlimid)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Morschhauser et al. 2013 (EXPECT)====
 
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*[[Lenalidomide (Revlimid)]] 25 mg PO once per day on days 1 to 21
 
 
 
'''28-day cycles, up to 2 years'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Morschhauser F, Fitoussi O, Haioun C, Thieblemont C, Quach H, Delarue R, Glaisner S, Gabarre J, Bosly A, Lister J, Li J, Coiffier B. A phase 2, multicentre, single-arm, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of single-agent lenalidomide (Revlimid®) in subjects with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: The EXPECT trial. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Sep;49(13):2869-76. Epub 2013 May 31. [http://www.ejcancer.com/article/S0959-8049%2813%2900363-8/fulltext link to original article] '''contains protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23731832 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Pralatrexate (Folotyn)===
 
 
 
====Example orders====
 
*[[Example orders for Pralatrexate (Folotyn) in peripheral T-cell lymphoma]]
 
 
 
====Regimen, O'Connor et al. 2011 (PROPEL)====
 
 
 
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*[[Pralatrexate (Folotyn)]] 30 mg/m2 IV push over 3 to 5 minutes once per day on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36
 
 
 
Supportive medications:
 
*[[Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)]] 1 mg IM once every 8 to 10 weeks
 
*[[Folic acid (Folate)]] 1 to 1.25 mg PO once per day
 
**"Elevated methylmalonic acid (>200 nmol/L) and/or homocysteine (>10 μmol/L) at screening required initiation of [[Folic acid (Folate)]] and [[Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)]] ≥ 10 days before the first dose of [[Pralatrexate (Folotyn)]]."
 
 
 
'''7-week cycles,  given until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or patient/physician preference'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
<!-- Presented in part at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology, Orlando, FL, December 4-7, 2010; at the 5th Biennial Workshop on the Clinical Translation of Epigenetics in Cancer Therapy, San Diego, CA, January 14-16, 2011; at the T-Cell Lymphoma Forum, San Francisco, CA, January 27-29, 2011; and at the 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Chicago, IL, June 3-7, 2011. -->
 
# O'Connor OA, Pro B, Pinter-Brown L, Bartlett N, Popplewell L, Coiffier B, Lechowicz MJ, Savage KJ, Shustov AR, Gisselbrecht C, Jacobsen E, Zinzani PL, Furman R, Goy A, Haioun C, Crump M, Zain JM, Hsi E, Boyd A, Horwitz S. Pralatrexate in patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma: results from the pivotal PROPEL study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Mar 20;29(9):1182-9. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/9/1182.long link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21245435 PubMed]
 
 
 
===Romidepsin (Istodax)===
 
 
 
====Regimen, Coiffier et al. 2012====
 
 
 
<span
 
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*[[Romidepsin (Istodax)]] 14 mg/m2 IV over 4 hours once per day on days 1, 8, 15
 
 
 
'''28-day cycles, up to 6 cycles, with optional extension of treatment for patients with stable disease or response'''
 
 
 
====References====
 
# Coiffier B, Pro B, Prince HM, Foss F, Sokol L, Greenwood M, Caballero D, Borchmann P, Morschhauser F, Wilhelm M, Pinter-Brown L, Padmanabhan S, Shustov A, Nichols J, Carroll S, Balser J, Balser B, Horwitz S. Results from a pivotal, open-label, phase II study of romidepsin in relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma after prior systemic therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Feb 20;30(6):631-6. Epub 2012 Jan 23. [http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/30/6/631.full link to original article] '''contains verified protocol''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22271479 PubMed]
 

Latest revision as of 16:50, 23 November 2019