Difference between revisions of "Thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction"

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m (Text replacement - "hemolytic-uremic" to "hemolytic uremic")
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*Assessment for liver disease, hepatomegaly, fatty liver, splenomegaly
 
*Assessment for liver disease, hepatomegaly, fatty liver, splenomegaly
 
*[[Peripheral smear findings|Peripheral smear]], platelet clumps
 
*[[Peripheral smear findings|Peripheral smear]], platelet clumps
*Clinical history (bleeding, temporality, recent infections), [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura|TTP]]/[[Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS)|aHUS]]
+
*Clinical history (bleeding, temporality, recent infections), [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura|TTP]]/[[Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)|aHUS]]
 
*Thrombotic history (e.g., heparin/[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)|HIT]])
 
*Thrombotic history (e.g., heparin/[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)|HIT]])
 
*Lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol)
 
*Lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol)
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==Relevant diagnoses==
 
==Relevant diagnoses==
*[[Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS)]]
+
*[[Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)]]
 
*[[Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)]]
 
*[[Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)]]
 
*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)]]
 
*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)]]

Revision as of 19:09, 1 March 2019


Definition

Platelet count less than 150 × 109/L or less than the lower limit of normal as defined by a local laboratory.

Evaluation

May consist of:

  • CBC with differential
  • Comprehensive metabolic panel, including liver function tests (LFTs)
  • Vitamin B12
  • Folate
  • Assessment for liver disease, hepatomegaly, fatty liver, splenomegaly
  • Peripheral smear, platelet clumps
  • Clinical history (bleeding, temporality, recent infections), TTP/aHUS
  • Thrombotic history (e.g., heparin/HIT)
  • Lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol)
  • Medications
  • Hepatitis serologies
  • HIV
  • ANA, lupus
  • Pseudothrombocytopenia, EDTA-induced clumping (draw sample in blue top citrate tube)
  • Pregnancy/gestational thrombocytopenia
  • ITP

Relevant diagnoses