Difference between revisions of "Acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3-positive - null regimens"

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| style="background-color:#d73027" |Inferior RFS
 
| style="background-color:#d73027" |Inferior RFS
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02997202 Awaiting publication (2215-CL-0304)]
+
|[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc11095884/ Levis et al. 2024 (MORPHO)]
|2017-ongoing
+
|2017-08-17 to 2020-07-08
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
 
| style="background-color:#1a9851" |Phase 3 (C)
|[[#Gilteritinib_monotherapy_666|Gilteritinib]]
+
|[[#Gilteritinib_monotherapy_999|Gilteritinib]]
| style="background-color:#d3d3d3" |TBD if different primary endpoint of RFS
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| style="background-color:#fee08b" |Might have inferior RFS (primary endpoint)<br>RFS24: 69.9% vs 77.2%<br>(HR 1.47, 95% CI 0.995-2.18)
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
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===References===
 
===References===
 
#'''SORMAIN:''' Burchert A, Bug G, Fritz LV, Finke J, Stelljes M, Röllig C, Wollmer E, Wäsch R, Bornhäuser M, Berg T, Lang F, Ehninger G, Serve H, Zeiser R, Wagner EM, Kröger N, Wolschke C, Schleuning M, Götze KS, Schmid C, Crysandt M, Eßeling E, Wolf D, Wang Y, Böhm A, Thiede C, Haferlach T, Michel C, Bethge W, Wündisch T, Brandts C, Harnisch S, Wittenberg M, Hoeffkes HG, Rospleszcz S, Burchardt A, Neubauer A, Brugger M, Strauch K, Schade-Brittinger C, Metzelder SK. Sorafenib Maintenance After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With ''FLT3''-Internal Tandem Duplication Mutation (SORMAIN). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Sep 10;38(26):2993-3002. Epub 2020 Jul 16. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.03345 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32673171/ PubMed] [https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2010-018539-16/AT Link to clinical trial registration] DRKS00000591
 
#'''SORMAIN:''' Burchert A, Bug G, Fritz LV, Finke J, Stelljes M, Röllig C, Wollmer E, Wäsch R, Bornhäuser M, Berg T, Lang F, Ehninger G, Serve H, Zeiser R, Wagner EM, Kröger N, Wolschke C, Schleuning M, Götze KS, Schmid C, Crysandt M, Eßeling E, Wolf D, Wang Y, Böhm A, Thiede C, Haferlach T, Michel C, Bethge W, Wündisch T, Brandts C, Harnisch S, Wittenberg M, Hoeffkes HG, Rospleszcz S, Burchardt A, Neubauer A, Brugger M, Strauch K, Schade-Brittinger C, Metzelder SK. Sorafenib Maintenance After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With ''FLT3''-Internal Tandem Duplication Mutation (SORMAIN). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Sep 10;38(26):2993-3002. Epub 2020 Jul 16. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.03345 link to original article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32673171/ PubMed] [https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2010-018539-16/AT Link to clinical trial registration] DRKS00000591
#'''2215-CL-0304:''' [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02997202 NCT02997202]
+
#'''MORPHO:''' Levis MJ, Hamadani M, Logan B, Jones RJ, Singh AK, Litzow M, Wingard JR, Papadopoulos EB, Perl AE, Soiffer RJ, Ustun C, Ueda Oshima M, Uy GL, Waller EK, Vasu S, Solh M, Mishra A, Muffly L, Kim HJ, Mikesch JH, Najima Y, Onozawa M, Thomson K, Nagler A, Wei AH, Marcucci G, Geller NL, Hasabou N, Delgado D, Rosales M, Hill J, Gill SC, Nuthethi R, King D, Wittsack H, Mendizabal A, Devine SM, Horowitz MM, Chen YB; BMT-CTN 1506/MORPHO Study Investigators. Gilteritinib as Post-Transplant Maintenance for AML With Internal Tandem Duplication Mutation of FLT3. J Clin Oncol. 2024 May 20;42(15):1766-1775. Epub 2024 Mar 12. [https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.23.02474 link to original article] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc11095884/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38471061/ PubMed] [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02997202 NCT02997202]
  
 
[[Category:Acute myeloid leukemia regimens]]
 
[[Category:Acute myeloid leukemia regimens]]

Revision as of 13:01, 30 May 2024

The purpose of this page is to provide references to "null therapy" such as placebo and observation. These references provide further insight into the historical development of the treatment landscape. See the main FLT3+ AML page for regimens that include active anticancer treatment.


Maintenance after upfront therapy, including allogeneic HSCT

Observation

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Xuan et al. 2020 (Sorafenib-Flt3 AML-2015) 2015-06-20 to 2018-07-21 Phase 3 (C) Sorafenib Inferior 1-year cumulative incidence of relapse

Preceding treatment

References

  1. Sorafenib-Flt3 AML-2015: Xuan L, Wang Y, Huang F, Fan Z, Xu Y, Sun J, Xu N, Deng L, Li X, Liang X, Luo X, Shi P, Liu H, Wang Z, Jiang L, Yu C, Zhou X, Lin R, Chen Y, Tu S, Huang X, Liu Q. Sorafenib maintenance in patients with FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukaemia undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation: an open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Sep;21(9):1201-1212. Epub 2020 Aug 10. link to original article PubMed NCT02474290
    1. Update: Xuan L, Wang Y, Yang K, Shao R, Huang F, Fan Z, Chi P, Xu Y, Xu N, Deng L, Li X, Liang X, Luo X, Shi P, Liu H, Wang Z, Jiang L, Lin R, Chen Y, Tu S, Zhang Y, Sun J, Huang X, Liu Q. Sorafenib maintenance after allogeneic haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukaemia: long-term follow-up of an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023 Aug;10(8):e600-e611. Epub 2023 Jul 3. link to original article PubMed

Placebo

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Burchert et al. 2020 (SORMAIN) 2010-2016 Phase 3 (C) Sorafenib Inferior RFS
Levis et al. 2024 (MORPHO) 2017-08-17 to 2020-07-08 Phase 3 (C) Gilteritinib Might have inferior RFS (primary endpoint)
RFS24: 69.9% vs 77.2%
(HR 1.47, 95% CI 0.995-2.18)

Preceding treatment

References

  1. SORMAIN: Burchert A, Bug G, Fritz LV, Finke J, Stelljes M, Röllig C, Wollmer E, Wäsch R, Bornhäuser M, Berg T, Lang F, Ehninger G, Serve H, Zeiser R, Wagner EM, Kröger N, Wolschke C, Schleuning M, Götze KS, Schmid C, Crysandt M, Eßeling E, Wolf D, Wang Y, Böhm A, Thiede C, Haferlach T, Michel C, Bethge W, Wündisch T, Brandts C, Harnisch S, Wittenberg M, Hoeffkes HG, Rospleszcz S, Burchardt A, Neubauer A, Brugger M, Strauch K, Schade-Brittinger C, Metzelder SK. Sorafenib Maintenance After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia With FLT3-Internal Tandem Duplication Mutation (SORMAIN). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Sep 10;38(26):2993-3002. Epub 2020 Jul 16. link to original article PubMed Link to clinical trial registration DRKS00000591
  2. MORPHO: Levis MJ, Hamadani M, Logan B, Jones RJ, Singh AK, Litzow M, Wingard JR, Papadopoulos EB, Perl AE, Soiffer RJ, Ustun C, Ueda Oshima M, Uy GL, Waller EK, Vasu S, Solh M, Mishra A, Muffly L, Kim HJ, Mikesch JH, Najima Y, Onozawa M, Thomson K, Nagler A, Wei AH, Marcucci G, Geller NL, Hasabou N, Delgado D, Rosales M, Hill J, Gill SC, Nuthethi R, King D, Wittsack H, Mendizabal A, Devine SM, Horowitz MM, Chen YB; BMT-CTN 1506/MORPHO Study Investigators. Gilteritinib as Post-Transplant Maintenance for AML With Internal Tandem Duplication Mutation of FLT3. J Clin Oncol. 2024 May 20;42(15):1766-1775. Epub 2024 Mar 12. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed NCT02997202