Difference between revisions of "Ropeginterferon alfa-2b (Besremi)"

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==General information==
 
==General information==
Class/mechanism per [http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=753252 NCI Drug Dictionary]: A long-acting formulation of recombinant interferon alpha subtype 2b (IFN-a2b) protein, in which IFN-a2b is coupled, via proline, to polyethylene glycol (PEG), with antiviral, immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous administration, IFN-a2b binds to specific interferon cell-surface receptors. This activates interferon-mediated signal transduction pathways and induces the transcription and translation of genes with interferon-specific response elements (ISREs); the protein products mediate antiviral, antiproliferative, anticancer, and immune-modulating effects. The PEG moiety inhibits proteolytic breakdown and clearance of IFN-a2b, which prolongs its half-life, extends the duration of its therapeutic effects and allows less frequent dosing. The proline linker facilitates the synthesis of a predominant (90%) positional isomer which allows for further increases in stability and a longer half-life than previous PEG conjugates.
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Class/mechanism per [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=753252 NCI Drug Dictionary]: A long-acting formulation of recombinant interferon alpha subtype 2b (IFN-a2b) protein, in which IFN-a2b is coupled, via proline, to polyethylene glycol (PEG), with antiviral, immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous administration, IFN-a2b binds to specific interferon cell-surface receptors. This activates interferon-mediated signal transduction pathways and induces the transcription and translation of genes with interferon-specific response elements (ISREs); the protein products mediate antiviral, antiproliferative, anticancer, and immune-modulating effects. The PEG moiety inhibits proteolytic breakdown and clearance of IFN-a2b, which prolongs its half-life, extends the duration of its therapeutic effects and allows less frequent dosing. The proline linker facilitates the synthesis of a predominant (90%) positional isomer which allows for further increases in stability and a longer half-life than previous PEG conjugates.
 
<br>Route: SC
 
<br>Route: SC
 
<br>Extravasation: n/a
 
<br>Extravasation: n/a
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*2023-03-27: Initial approval
 
*2023-03-27: Initial approval
 
==Also known as==
 
==Also known as==
*'''Code name:''' AOP2014
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*'''Code name:''' AOP-2014
 
*'''Generic name:''' ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft
 
*'''Generic name:''' ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft
 
*'''Brand name:''' Besremi
 
*'''Brand name:''' Besremi
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[[Category:Drugs]]
 
[[Category:Drugs]]
 
[[Category:Subcutaneous medications]]
 
[[Category:Subcutaneous medications]]
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[[Category:Pegylated medications]]
  
[[Category:Interferons]]
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[[Category:Interferon alfas]]
  
 
[[Category:Polycythemia vera medications]]
 
[[Category:Polycythemia vera medications]]

Latest revision as of 20:19, 27 June 2024

General information

Class/mechanism per NCI Drug Dictionary: A long-acting formulation of recombinant interferon alpha subtype 2b (IFN-a2b) protein, in which IFN-a2b is coupled, via proline, to polyethylene glycol (PEG), with antiviral, immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous administration, IFN-a2b binds to specific interferon cell-surface receptors. This activates interferon-mediated signal transduction pathways and induces the transcription and translation of genes with interferon-specific response elements (ISREs); the protein products mediate antiviral, antiproliferative, anticancer, and immune-modulating effects. The PEG moiety inhibits proteolytic breakdown and clearance of IFN-a2b, which prolongs its half-life, extends the duration of its therapeutic effects and allows less frequent dosing. The proline linker facilitates the synthesis of a predominant (90%) positional isomer which allows for further increases in stability and a longer half-life than previous PEG conjugates.
Route: SC
Extravasation: n/a

Diseases for which it is used

History of changes in FDA indication

History of changes in EMA indication

  • 2019-02-15: Initial authorization

History of changes in PMDA indication

  • 2023-03-27: Initial approval

Also known as

  • Code name: AOP-2014
  • Generic name: ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft
  • Brand name: Besremi