Difference between revisions of "Ublituximab (Briumvi)"

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(Created page with "=Mechanism of action= From the [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?cdrid=670500 NCI Drug Dictionary]: A chimeric recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody...")
 
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=Mechanism of action=
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==Mechanism of action==
 
From the [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?cdrid=670500 NCI Drug Dictionary]: A chimeric recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against human CD20 with potential antineoplastic activity. Ublituximab specifically binds to the B cell-specific cell surface antigen CD20, thereby potentially inducing a B cell-directed complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CD20-expressing B cells, leading to B cell apoptosis. CD20 is a non-glycosylated cell surface phosphoprotein that is exclusively expressed on B cells during most stages of B cell development and is often overexpressed in B-cell malignancies. Ublituximab has a specific glycosylation profile, with a low fucose content, that may enhance its ADCC response against malignant B cells.
 
From the [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?cdrid=670500 NCI Drug Dictionary]: A chimeric recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against human CD20 with potential antineoplastic activity. Ublituximab specifically binds to the B cell-specific cell surface antigen CD20, thereby potentially inducing a B cell-directed complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CD20-expressing B cells, leading to B cell apoptosis. CD20 is a non-glycosylated cell surface phosphoprotein that is exclusively expressed on B cells during most stages of B cell development and is often overexpressed in B-cell malignancies. Ublituximab has a specific glycosylation profile, with a low fucose content, that may enhance its ADCC response against malignant B cells.
  
=Preliminary data=
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==Diseases for which it is used==
==[[Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia_(CLL)_and_Small_lymphocytic_lymphoma_(SLL)|CLL]]==
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*[[Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia_(CLL)_and_Small_lymphocytic_lymphoma_(SLL)|CLL]]
# Sharman JP, Farber CM, Mahadevan D, Schreeder MT, Brooks HD, Kolibaba KS, Fanning S, Klein L, Greenwald DR, Sportelli P, Miskin HP, Weiss MS, Burke JM. Ublituximab (TG-1101), a novel glycoengineered anti-CD20 antibody, in combination with ibrutinib is safe and highly active in patients with relapsed and/or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: results of a phase 2 trial. Br J Haematol. 2017 Feb;176(3):412-420. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjh.14447/abstract link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27982425 PubMed]
 
  
=Also known as=
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==History of changes in FDA indication==
LFB-R603, TG-20, TGTX-1101
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''No antineoplastic indication, at this time.''
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*2023-01-06: Approved for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults.
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==Also known as==
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*'''Code names:''' LFB-R603, TG-20, TG-1101, TGTX-1101
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*'''Generic name:''' ublituximab-xiiy
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*'''Brand name:''' Briumvi
  
[[Category:Drug index]]
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[[Category:Drugs]]
[[Category:Chemotherapy]]
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[[Category:Intravenous medications]]
[[Category:Intravenous chemotherapy]]
 
  
[[Category:Immunotherapy]]
 
[[Category:Antibody medications]]
 
 
[[Category:Anti-CD20 antibodies]]
 
[[Category:Anti-CD20 antibodies]]
  
[[Category:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) medications]]
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[[Category:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia medications]]
  
[[Category:Investigational]]
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[[Category:FDA approved in 2023]]

Latest revision as of 01:28, 13 January 2024

Mechanism of action

From the NCI Drug Dictionary: A chimeric recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against human CD20 with potential antineoplastic activity. Ublituximab specifically binds to the B cell-specific cell surface antigen CD20, thereby potentially inducing a B cell-directed complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CD20-expressing B cells, leading to B cell apoptosis. CD20 is a non-glycosylated cell surface phosphoprotein that is exclusively expressed on B cells during most stages of B cell development and is often overexpressed in B-cell malignancies. Ublituximab has a specific glycosylation profile, with a low fucose content, that may enhance its ADCC response against malignant B cells.

Diseases for which it is used

History of changes in FDA indication

No antineoplastic indication, at this time.

  • 2023-01-06: Approved for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults.

Also known as

  • Code names: LFB-R603, TG-20, TG-1101, TGTX-1101
  • Generic name: ublituximab-xiiy
  • Brand name: Briumvi