Difference between revisions of "Tamibarotene (Amnoid)"

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=Mechanism of action=
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==Mechanism of action==
From the [http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?cdrid=571791 NCI Drug Dictionary]: An orally active, synthetic retinoid, developed to overcome all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) resistance, with potential antineoplastic activity. As a specific retinoic acid receptor (RAR) alpha/beta agonist, tamibarotene is approximately ten times more potent than ATRA in inducing cell differentiation and apoptosis in HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia) cell lines in vitro. Due to a lower affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP), tamibarotene may show sustained plasma levels compared to ATRA. In addition, this agent may exhibit a lower toxicity profile than ATRA, in part, due to the lack of affinity for the RAR-gamma receptor, the major retinoic acid receptor in the dermal epithelium.
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From the [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?cdrid=571791 NCI Drug Dictionary]: An orally active, synthetic retinoid, developed to overcome all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) resistance, with potential antineoplastic activity. As a specific retinoic acid receptor (RAR) alpha/beta agonist, tamibarotene is approximately ten times more potent than ATRA in inducing cell differentiation and apoptosis in HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia) cell lines in vitro. Due to a lower affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP), tamibarotene may show sustained plasma levels compared to ATRA. In addition, this agent may exhibit a lower toxicity profile than ATRA, in part, due to the lack of affinity for the RAR-gamma receptor, the major retinoic acid receptor in the dermal epithelium.
  
=Preliminary data=
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==Diseases for which it is used==
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*[[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]]
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==History of changes in PMDA indication==
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*2005-04-11: Initial approval for the treatment of [[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]].
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==Also known as==
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*'''Brand names:''' Amnoid, Amnolake
  
==[[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]]==
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[[Category:Drugs]]
# Sanford D, Lo-Coco F, Sanz MA, Di Bona E, Coutre S, Altman JK, Wetzler M, Allen SL, Ravandi F, Kantarjian H, Cortes JE. Tamibarotene in patients with acute promyelocytic leukaemia relapsing after treatment with all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide. Br J Haematol. 2015 Nov;171(4):471-7. Epub 2015 Jul 24. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjh.13607/full link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26205361 PubMed]
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[[Category:Oral medications]]
  
[[Category:Drug index]]
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[[Category:Retinoids]]
[[Category:Chemotherapy]]
 
[[Category:Oral chemotherapy]]
 
[[Category:Investigational]]
 
  
 
[[Category:Acute promyelocytic leukemia medications]]
 
[[Category:Acute promyelocytic leukemia medications]]
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[[Category:PMDA approved in 2005]]

Latest revision as of 20:21, 27 June 2024

Mechanism of action

From the NCI Drug Dictionary: An orally active, synthetic retinoid, developed to overcome all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) resistance, with potential antineoplastic activity. As a specific retinoic acid receptor (RAR) alpha/beta agonist, tamibarotene is approximately ten times more potent than ATRA in inducing cell differentiation and apoptosis in HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia) cell lines in vitro. Due to a lower affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP), tamibarotene may show sustained plasma levels compared to ATRA. In addition, this agent may exhibit a lower toxicity profile than ATRA, in part, due to the lack of affinity for the RAR-gamma receptor, the major retinoic acid receptor in the dermal epithelium.

Diseases for which it is used

History of changes in PMDA indication

Also known as

  • Brand names: Amnoid, Amnolake