Giant-cell tumor of bone

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Elizabeth J. Davis, MD
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN, USA
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Guidelines

Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.

NCCN

All lines of therapy

Denosumab monotherapy

Regimen

Study Dates of enrollment Evidence
Thomas et. al 2010 (Amgen 20040215) 2006-2008 Phase 2 (RT)
Chawla et al. 2013 (Amgen 20062004) 2008-2011 Phase 2 (RT)

Targeted therapy

  • Denosumab (Xgeva) as follows:
    • Cycle 1: 120 mg SC once per day on days 1, 8, 15
    • Cycle 2 onwards: 120 mg SC once on day 1

Supportive therapy

28-day cycles

References

  1. Amgen 20040215: Thomas D, Henshaw R, Skubitz K, Chawla S, Staddon A, Blay JY, Roudier M, Smith J, Ye Z, Sohn W, Dansey R, Jun S. Denosumab in patients with giant-cell tumour of bone: an open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Mar;11(3):275-80. Epub 2010 Feb 10. link to original article contains dosing details in manuscript PubMed NCT00396279
  2. Amgen 20062004: Chawla S, Henshaw R, Seeger L, Choy E, Blay JY, Ferrari S, Kroep J, Grimer R, Reichardt P, Rutkowski P, Schuetze S, Skubitz K, Staddon A, Thomas D, Qian Y, Jacobs I. Safety and efficacy of denosumab for adults and skeletally mature adolescents with giant cell tumour of bone: interim analysis of an open-label, parallel-group, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Aug;14(9):901-8. Epub 2013 Jul 16. link to original article contains dosing details in abstract PubMed NCT00680992
    1. Update: Chawla S, Blay JY, Rutkowski P, Le Cesne A, Reichardt P, Gelderblom H, Grimer RJ, Choy E, Skubitz K, Seeger L, Schuetze SM, Henshaw R, Dai T, Jandial D, Palmerini E. Denosumab in patients with giant-cell tumour of bone: a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Dec;20(12):1719-1729. Epub 2019 Nov 6. link to original article PubMed