Avelumab (Bavencio) in all diseases
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Bladder cancer, locally advanced or metastatic disease
Source: Avelumab (Bavencio) for metastatic bladder cancer
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Regimen
| Study | Evidence | Efficacy |
|---|---|---|
| Apolo et al. 2017 (JAVELIN) | Phase Ib (RT) | 18% (95% CI 8-33) |
Immunotherapy
- Avelumab (Bavencio) 10 mg/kg IV over 60 minutes once on day 1
Supportive medications
Per Apolo et al. 2017 (JAVELIN):
- "All patients were premedicated with an antihistamine and acetaminophen (doses and routes not given)
- The avelumab package insert suggests "Premedicate with acetaminophen and an antihistamine for the first 4 infusions and subsequently as needed."
14-day cycles
References
- Phase 1: Apolo AB, Infante JR, Balmanoukian A, Patel MR, Wang D, Kelly K, Mega AE, Britten CD, Ravaud A, Mita AC, Safran H, Stinchcombe TE, Srdanov M, Gelb AB, Schlichting M, Chin K, Gulley JL. Avelumab, an anti-programmed death-ligand 1 antibody, in patients with refractory metastatic urothelial carcinoma: Results from a multicenter, phase Ib study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;35(19):2117-2124. Epub 2017 Apr 4. link to original article contains verified protocol link to PMC article PubMed
Merkel cell carcinoma
Source: Avelumab (Bavencio) for merkel cell carcinoma
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Regimen
| Study | Evidence | Efficacy |
|---|---|---|
| Kaufman et al. 2016 (JAVELIN Merkel 200) | Phase II (RT) | 32% (95% CI: 22–43) |
Immunotherapy
- Avelumab (Bavencio) 10 mg/kg IV over 60 minutes once on day 1
Supportive medications
Per Kaufman et al. 2016:
- H1-antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine (dose & route not given) once on day 1, 30 to 60 minutes prior to immunotherapy
- Paracetamol/acetaminophen (dose not given) once on day 1, 30 to 60 minutes prior to immunotherapy
- The Bavencio package insert suggests "Premedicate with acetaminophen and an antihistamine for the first 4 infusions and subsequently as needed."
14-day cycles
References
- JAVELIN Merkel 200: Kaufman HL, Russell J, Hamid O, Bhatia S, Terheyden P, D'Angelo SP, Shih KC, Lebbé C, Linette GP, Milella M, Brownell I, Lewis KD, Lorch JH, Chin K, Mahnke L, von Heydebreck A, Cuillerot JM, Nghiem P. Avelumab in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma: a multicentre, single-group, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Oct;17(10):1374-1385. link to original article contains verified protocol PubMed content property of HemOnc.org
- Update: Kaufman HL, Russell JS, Hamid O, Bhatia S, Terheyden P, D'Angelo SP, Shih KC, Lebbé C, Milella M, Brownell I, Lewis KD, Lorch JH, von Heydebreck A, Hennessy M, Nghiem P. Updated efficacy of avelumab in patients with previously treated metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma after ≥1 year of follow-up: JAVELIN Merkel 200, a phase 2 clinical trial. J Immunother Cancer. 2018 Jan 19;6(1):7. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed
- Update: D'Angelo SP, Russell J, Lebbé C, Chmielowski B, Gambichler T, Grob JJ, Kiecker F, Rabinowits G, Terheyden P, Zwiener I, Bajars M, Hennessy M, Kaufman HL. Efficacy and safety of first-line avelumab treatment in patients with stage IV metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma: a preplanned interim analysis of a clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;4(9):e180077. Epub 2018 Sep 13. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed