Difference between revisions of "Ewing sarcoma, pediatric"

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{{TOC limit|limit=4}}
 
{{TOC limit|limit=4}}
 
 
=Upfront Therapy=
 
=Upfront Therapy=
==COGAEWS0031 Protocol==
+
==COG AEWS0031==
 
===Regimen A Induction===
 
===Regimen A Induction===
 
*Regimen A is a standard regimen consisting of 21 day cycles
 
*Regimen A is a standard regimen consisting of 21 day cycles
Line 18: Line 17:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycles 2 & 4 (IE)====
 
====Cycles 2 & 4 (IE)====
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1800 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1800 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
Line 31: Line 28:
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
===Regimen A Continuation===
 
===Regimen A Continuation===
 
*At week 13 patients either underwent surgery, received radiation, or both
 
*At week 13 patients either underwent surgery, received radiation, or both
Line 44: Line 39:
 
====Cycle 5 & 9 (VDC)====
 
====Cycle 5 & 9 (VDC)====
 
  Cycle 5 begins on week 15 in patients receiving surgery and on week 13 in Regimen A<sub>2</sub>
 
  Cycle 5 begins on week 15 in patients receiving surgery and on week 13 in Regimen A<sub>2</sub>
 
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated  
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated  
Line 51: Line 45:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 6, 8, 10, 12, & 14 (IE)====
 
====Cycle 6, 8, 10, 12, & 14 (IE)====
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1800 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1800 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
Line 64: Line 56:
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 7 (VDC) Regimen A<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
====Cycle 7 (VDC) Regimen A<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 79: Line 69:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 7 (VC) Regimen A<sub>2</sub> & A<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
====Cycle 7 (VC) Regimen A<sub>2</sub> & A<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 92: Line 80:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 11 (VC) Regimen A<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
====Cycle 11 (VC) Regimen A<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 105: Line 91:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 11 (VDC) Regimen A<sub>2</sub> & A<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
====Cycle 11 (VDC) Regimen A<sub>2</sub> & A<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 120: Line 104:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 13 (VC)====
 
====Cycle 13 (VC)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 133: Line 115:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
'''21 day cycle'''
 
 
===Regimen B Induction===
 
===Regimen B Induction===
 
*Regimen B is a consolidated regimen consisting of 14 day cycles
 
*Regimen B is a consolidated regimen consisting of 14 day cycles
Line 150: Line 130:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 2, 4, & 6 (IE)====
 
====Cycle 2, 4, & 6 (IE)====
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1800 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
 
*[[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] 1800 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
Line 163: Line 141:
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
===Regimen B Continuation===
 
===Regimen B Continuation===
 
*At week 13 patients either underwent surgery, received radiation, or both
 
*At week 13 patients either underwent surgery, received radiation, or both
Line 176: Line 152:
 
====Cycle 7 (VDC)====
 
====Cycle 7 (VDC)====
 
  Cycle 7 begins on week 15 in patients receiving surgery and on week 13 in Regimen B<sub>2</sub>
 
  Cycle 7 begins on week 15 in patients receiving surgery and on week 13 in Regimen B<sub>2</sub>
 
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated  
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated  
Line 183: Line 158:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
  
Line 197: Line 171:
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
*[[Etoposide (Vepesid)]] 100 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 1080 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Ifosfamide (Ifex)]] infusion
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 9 (VDC) Regimen B<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
====Cycle 9 (VDC) Regimen B<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 212: Line 184:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 9 (VC) Regimen B<sub>2</sub> & B<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
====Cycle 9 (VC) Regimen B<sub>2</sub> & B<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 225: Line 195:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 11 (VC)====
 
====Cycle 11 (VC)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 238: Line 206:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 13 (VC) Regimen B<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
====Cycle 13 (VC) Regimen B<sub>1</sub> (Surgery Only)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 251: Line 217:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
====Cycle 13 (VDC) Regimen B<sub>2</sub> & B<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
====Cycle 13 (VDC) Regimen B<sub>2</sub> & B<sub>3</sub> (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)====
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
 
*[[Vincristine (Oncovin)]] 2 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
Line 266: Line 230:
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] 1200 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV over 1 hour on Days 1
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
 
**Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m<sup>2</sup> basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1  
+
*[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] 720 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV continuous infusion on day 1
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**NOTE: Protocol states that [[Mesna (Mesnex)]] should be dosed as AT LEAST 60% of [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] m<sup>2</sup>
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
 
**[[Mesna (Mesnex)]] continuous infusion should be started at the same time as the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] and remain until at least 8 hours after the end of the [[Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)]] infusion
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2  
+
*[[Filgrastim (Neupogen)]] 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
**ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF
 
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
'''14 day cycle'''
 
 
===References===
 
===References===
#'''COG AEWS0031:''' Womer RB, West DC, Krailo MD, Dickman PS, Pawel BR, Grier HE, Marcus K, Sailer S, Healey JH, Dormans JP, and Weiss AR. Randomized Controlled Trial of Interval-Compressed Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Localized Ewing Sarcoma: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Nov 20;30(33):4148-4154. [https://dx.doi.org/10.1200%2FJCO.2011.41.5703 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3494838/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23091096/ PubMed] NCT00006734
+
#'''COG AEWS0031:''' Womer RB, West DC, Krailo MD, Dickman PS, Pawel BR, Grier HE, Marcus K, Sailer S, Healey JH, Dormans JP, and Weiss AR. Randomized Controlled Trial of Interval-Compressed Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Localized Ewing Sarcoma: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Nov 20;30(33):4148-4154. [https://dx.doi.org/10.1200%2FJCO.2011.41.5703 link to original article] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3494838/ link to PMC article] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23091096/ PubMed] NCT00006734
  
  
Line 283: Line 245:
 
===Regimen B Induction===
 
===Regimen B Induction===
 
===Regimen B Consolidation===
 
===Regimen B Consolidation===
 
 
 
[[Category:Disease-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Disease-specific pages]]
 
[[Category:Bone sarcomas]]
 
[[Category:Bone sarcomas]]
 
[[Category:Pediatric solid tumors]]
 
[[Category:Pediatric solid tumors]]

Revision as of 20:42, 14 April 2022

Section editor transclusions

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0 variants on this page


Upfront Therapy

COG AEWS0031

Regimen A Induction

  • Regimen A is a standard regimen consisting of 21 day cycles

Cycles 1 & 3 (VDC)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Cycles 2 & 4 (IE)

  • Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1800 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Etoposide (Vepesid) 100 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 1080 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Regimen A Continuation

  • At week 13 patients either underwent surgery, received radiation, or both
  • Radiation coincided with cycle 5

Cycle 5 & 9 (VDC)

Cycle 5 begins on week 15 in patients receiving surgery and on week 13 in Regimen A2
  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Cycle 6, 8, 10, 12, & 14 (IE)

  • Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1800 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Etoposide (Vepesid) 100 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 1080 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Cycle 7 (VDC) Regimen A1 (Surgery Only)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Cycle 7 (VC) Regimen A2 & A3 (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Cycle 11 (VC) Regimen A1 (Surgery Only)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Cycle 11 (VDC) Regimen A2 & A3 (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Cycle 13 (VC)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

21 day cycle

Regimen B Induction

  • Regimen B is a consolidated regimen consisting of 14 day cycles

Cycles 1, 3, & 5 (VDC)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

Cycle 2, 4, & 6 (IE)

  • Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1800 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Etoposide (Vepesid) 100 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 1080 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

Regimen B Continuation

  • At week 13 patients either underwent surgery, received radiation, or both
  • Radiation coincided with cycle 7

Cycle 7 (VDC)

Cycle 7 begins on week 15 in patients receiving surgery and on week 13 in Regimen B2
  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle


Cycle 8, 10, 12, & 14 (IE)

  • Ifosfamide (Ifex) 1800 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour once on day 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Etoposide (Vepesid) 100 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 to 2 hours once on days 1 to 5
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 1080 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 6
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

Cycle 9 (VDC) Regimen B1 (Surgery Only)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

Cycle 9 (VC) Regimen B2 & B3 (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

Cycle 11 (VC)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

Cycle 13 (VC) Regimen B1 (Surgery Only)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

Cycle 13 (VDC) Regimen B2 & B3 (Radiation w/ or w/o Surgery)

  • Vincristine (Oncovin) 2 mg/m2 IV push once on day 1 (maximum dose of 2 mg)
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 48 hours once on day 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on Days 1
    • Treat with 50% doses calculated on a m2 basis for children < 1 year, then consider increasing to 75% and then to 100 % of calculated dose if tolerated
  • Mesna (Mesnex) 720 mg/m2 IV continuous infusion on day 1
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5 mcg/kg SC for at least 7 days, or until ANC ≥ 750/μl, beginning on day 2
    • ANC ≥ 750/μl on or before day 7 of the cycle is not sufficient for discontinuing G-CSF

14 day cycle

References

  1. COG AEWS0031: Womer RB, West DC, Krailo MD, Dickman PS, Pawel BR, Grier HE, Marcus K, Sailer S, Healey JH, Dormans JP, and Weiss AR. Randomized Controlled Trial of Interval-Compressed Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Localized Ewing Sarcoma: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Nov 20;30(33):4148-4154. link to original article link to PMC article PubMed NCT00006734


COG AEWS1031

Regimen A Induction

Regimen A Consolidation

Regimen B Induction

Regimen B Consolidation